America ~ Defence

America

. Stati Uniti d'America
. United States of America
. СОЕДИНЕННЫЕ ШТАТЫ АМЕРИКИ

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Cronologia

Dipartimento della Difesa / Department of Defence (DOD)
Segretari alla Difesa dal 1947
Joint Chief / Capo dello Staff del Comandante in Capo 1942/1949
Presidente dello Joint Chiefs of Staff dal 1949

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Dipartimento dell'Esercito / Department of the Army
Segretari alla Guerra 1789/1947

Army Corps of Engineers (ACE)
Capi dell'Engineers of the Continental Army 1775/1795
Comandanti del Corps of Artillerists and Engineers 1795/1802
Capi Engineers 1802/1864
Capi del Topographical Bureau 1818/1863
Capi del Corps of Topographical Engineers 1838/1863
Capi Engineers dal 1864

Women's Army Corps (WAC)
Direttori 1492/1978

National Guard Bureau
Capo della Sezione degli Affari della Milizia 1903/1908
Capi della Division degli Affari della Milizia 1908/1916
Capi dell'Ufficio della Milizia 1916/1933
Capi della National Guard Bureau dal 1933
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Dipartimento della Marina / Department of Navy
Presidente del Comitato della Marina 1775/1779
Presidente dell'Ufficio Continentale dell'Ammiragliato 1779/1780
Agenti della Marina 1781/1798
Segretari dal 1798

Women Accepted Emergency Service (WAVES)
Direttori (Assistenti del Capo del Personale femminile della Marina) 1942/1977

Corpo dei Marine / Marine Corps

Comandanti dei Corpi dei Marine (subordinati al Segretario della Marina) dal 1775

Marine Corps Women's Reserve (MCWR)
Direttori 1943/1977

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Dipartimento della Forza Aerea / Department of Air Force
Aeronautica Militare / Air Force dal 1907

Women in the Air Force (WAF)
Comandante del Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron 1942/1943
Comandante del Women's Flying Training Detachment 1942/1943
Comandante del Women's Air Force Service Pilots 1943/1944
Direttori del Women in the Air Force 1948/1976
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Comandi Regionali
African Command (AFRICOM)
European Command (EUCOM)
Central Command (CENTCOM)
Pacific Command (PACOM)
Northern Command (NORTHCOM)
Southern Command (SOUTHCOM)

Cronologia

Dipartimento della Difesa (DOD)

dal 7/10/1947

Le Date:

18/9/1947
costituzione del Dipartimento della Difesa comprendente i dipartimenti dell'Esercito; della Marina e dell'Aviazione

Segretari alla Guerra 1789/1947

Henry Knox	September 12, 1789	December 31 1794
Timothy Pickering	January 2, 1795	December 10, 1795
James McHenry	January 27, 1796	May 13, 1800
Samuel Dexter	May 13, 1800	January 31, 1801
Henry Dearborn	March 5, 1801	March 4, 1809
William Eustis	March 7, 1809	January 13, 1813
John Armstrong, Jr.	January 13, 1813	September 27, 1814
James Monroe	September 27, 1814	March 2, 1815
William Harris Crawford	August 1, 1815	October 22, 1816
John C. Calhoun	October 8, 1817	March 4, 1825
James Barbour	March 7, 1825	May 23, 1828
Peter Buell Porter	May 23, 1828	March 4, 1829
John Henry Eaton	March 9, 1829	June 18, 1831
Lewis Cass	August 1, 1831	October 5, 1836
Joel Roberts Poinsett	March 7, 1837	March 4, 1841
John Bell	March 5, 1841	September 13, 1841
John C. Spencer	October 12, 1841	March 4, 1843
James Madison Porter	March 8, 1843	February 14, 1844
William Wilkins	February 15, 1844	March 4, 1845
William L. Marcy	March 6, 1845	March 4, 1849
George Walker Crawford	March 8, 1849	July 22, 1850
Charles Magill Conrad	August 15, 1850	March 4, 1853
Jefferson Davis	March 7, 1853	March 4, 1857
John Buchanan Floyd	March 6, 1857	December 29, 1860
Joseph Holt	January 18, 1861	March 4, 1861
Simon Cameron	March 5, 1861	January 14, 1862
Edwin M. Stanton	January 20, 1862	May 28, 1868
John M. Schofield	June 1, 1868	March 13, 1869
John Aaron Rawlins	March 13, 1869	September 6, 1869
William Tecumseh Sherman	September 9, 1869	October 24, 1869
William W. Belknap	October 25, 1869	March 2, 1876
Alphonso Taft	March 8, 1876	May 22, 1876
J. Donald Cameron	May 22, 1876	March 4, 1877
George W. McCrary	March 12, 1877	December 10, 1879
Alexander Ramsey	Minnesota December 10, 1879	March 4, 1881
Robert Todd Lincoln	March 5, 1881	March 4, 1885
William C. Endicott	March 5, 1885	March 4, 1889
Redfield Proctor	March 5, 1889	November 5, 1891
Stephen B. Elkins	December 17, 1891	March 4, 1893
Daniel Scott Lamont	March 5, 1893	March 4, 1897
Russell A. Alger	March 5, 1897	August 1, 1899
Elihu Root	August 1, 1899	January 31, 1904
William Howard Taft	February 1, 1904	June 30, 1908
Luke Edward Wright	July 1, 1908	March 4, 1909
Jacob M. Dickinson	March 12, 1909	May 21, 1911
Henry L. Stimson	May 22, 1911	March 4, 1913
Lindley M. Garrison	March 5, 1913	February 10, 1916
Newton D. Baker	March 9, 1916	March 4, 1921
John W. Weeks	March 5, 1921	October 13, 1925
Dwight F. Davis	October 14, 1925	March 4, 1929
James W. Good	March 6, 1929	November 18, 1929
Patrick J. Hurley	December 9, 1929	March 4, 1933
George H. Dern	March 4, 1933	August 27, 1936
Harry H. Woodring	September 25, 1936	June 20, 1940
Henry L. Stimson	July 10, 1940	September 21, 1945
Robert P. Patterson	September 27, 1945	July 18, 1947
Kenneth C. Royall	July 19, 1947	September 18, 1947

Segretari della Difesa dal 1947

18 Sep 1947	28 Mar 1949	James V. Forrestal
28 Mar 1949	19 Sep 1950	Louis Arthur Johnson
21 Sep 1950	12 Sep 1951	George Catlett Marshall
17 Sep 1951	20 Jan 1953	Robert Abercrombie Lovett
26 Jan 1953	8 Oct 1957	Charles Erwin Wilson
9 Oct 1957	1 Dec 1959	Neil H. McElroy
2 Dec 1959	20 Jan 1961	Thomas Sovereign Gates
21 Jan 1961	29 Feb 1968	Robert Strange McNamara
1 Mar 1968	20 Jan 1969	Clark McAdams Clifford
22 Jan 1969	29 Jan 1973	Melvin Robert Laird
30 Jan 1973	24 May 1973	Elliot Lee Richardson
2 Jul 1973	19 Nov 1975	James Rodney Schlesinger
20 Nov 1975	20 Jan 1977	Donald H. Rumsfeld
21 Jan 1977	20 Jan 1981	Harold Brown
21 Jan 1981	23 Nov 1987	Caspar W. Weinberger
23 Nov 1987	20 Jan 1989	Frank C. Carlucci
20 Jan 1989	21 Mar 1989	William Howard Taft IV (acting)
21 Mar 1989	20 Jan 1993	Richard B. Cheney
21 Jan 1993	3 Feb 1994	Leslie "Les" Aspin
3 Feb 1994	23 Jan 1997	William J. Perry
24 Jan 1997	20 Jan 2001	William S. Cohen
20 Jan 2001	18/12/2006	Donald H. Rumsfeld
18/12/2006	1/7/2011	Robert Gates
1/7/2011	.	Leon Panetta

Capi Uniti / Joint Chief

bandiera dal 1949

simbolo del Joint Chief

Le Date:

16/8/1949
creazione dell'Ufficio del Presidente dello Staff Unito dei Capi (Joint Chiefs of Staff)

Capo dello Staff del Comandante in Capo 1942/1949

20 Jul 1942

21 Mar 1949

William Daniel Leahy (Navy)

Presidente dello Staff Unito dei Capi di Stato Maggiore dal 1949

16 Aug 1949	16 Aug 1953	Omar Nelson Bradley (Army)
15 Aug 1953	15 Aug 1957	Arthur William Radford (Navy)
15 Aug 1957	30 Sep 1960	Nathan Farragut Twining (Air Force)
1 Oct 1960	30 Sep 1962	Lyman Louis Lemnitzer (Army)
1 Oct 1962	1 Jul 1964	Maxwell Davenport Taylor (Army)
3 Jul 1964	2 Jul 1970	Earle Gilmore Wheeler (Army)
2 Jul 1970	1 Jul 1974	Thomas Hinman Moorer (Navy)
1 Jul 1974	20 Jun 1978	George Schratchley Brown (Air Force)
21 Jun 1978	18 Jun 1982	David Charles Jones (Air Force)
18 Jun 1983	30 Sep 1985	John William Vessey, Jr. (Army)
1 Oct 1985	30 Sep 1989	William James Crowe, Jr. (Navy)
1 Oct 1989	30 Sep 1993	Colin Luther Powell (Army)
1 Oct 1993	24 Oct 1993	David Elmer Jeremiah (acting) (Navy)
25 Oct 1993	30 Sep 1997	John Malcahsse David Shalikasvilli (Army)
1 Oct 1997	30 Sep 2001	Henry H. Shelton (Army)
1 Oct 2001	30 Sep 2005	Richard B. Myers (Air Force)
30 Sep 2005	1 Oct 2007	Peter Pace (Marine Corps)
1 Oct 2007	.	Michael Mullen (Navy)

National Guard Bureau

Le Date:

21/1/1903
costituzione della Sezione degli Affari della Milizia con un ufficio dell'Aiutante Generale

12/2/1908
costituzione di una Divisione degli Affari della Milizia con il War Department

3/6/1916
rinominato Militia Bureau

15/6/1933
rinominato National Guard Bureau

1/10/1948
la NGB diventa un ufficio del Department of the Army e un'agenzia del Deptment of the Air Force

10/7/1959
la NGB diventa un ufficio unificato con i Departments of the Army e dell'Air Force

Capo della Sezione degli Affari della Milizia 1903/1908

1903

13 Feb 1908

James Parker

Capi della Divisione degli Affari della Milizia 1908/1916

14 Feb 1908	14 Mar 1911	Erasmus Morgan Weaver, Jr.
15 Mar 1911	31 Aug 1912	Robert Kennon Evans
1 Sep 1912	18 Sep 1916	Albert Leopold Mills

Capi dell'Ufficio della Milizia 1916/1933

26 Oct 1916	26 Nov 1917	William Abram Mann
26 Nov 1917	15 Aug 1918	Jessie McIlvaine Carter
29 Jun 1921	28 Jun 1925	George Rickards
29 Jun 1925	28 Jun 1929	Creed Cheshire Hammond
29 Jun 1929	30 Sep 1929	Ernest R. Redmond (acting)
1 Oct 1929	30 Nov 1931	William G. Everson
1 Dec 1931	15 Jun 1933	George E. Leach

Capi della National Guard Bureau dal 1933

15 Jun 1933	30 Nov 1935	George E. Leach
1 Dec 1935	16 Jan 1936	Harold J. Weiler
17 Jan 1936	30 Jan 1936	John F. Williams (acting)
31 Jan 1936	30 Jan 1940	Albert Hazen Blanding
31 Jan 1940	31 Jan 1946	John F. Williams (acting dal 31/1/1944)
1 Feb 1946	29 Sep 1947	Butler B. Miltonberger (acting)
30 Sep 1947	4 Sep 1950	Kenneth F. Cramer
5 Sep 1950	15 Feb 1953	Raymond H. Fleming (acting fino al 13/8/1951)
16 Feb 1953	21 Jun 1953	Earl T. Ricks (acting)
22 Jun 1953	31 May 1959	Edgar Erickson
1 Jun 1959	19 Jul 1959	Winston P. Wilson (acting)
20 Jul 1959	30 Aug 1963	Donald Wilson McGowan
31 Aug 1963	31 Aug 1971	Winston P. Wilson
1 Sep 1971	23 Jun 1974	Francis S. Greenlief
23 Jun 1974	15 Aug 1974	.... (acting)
16 Aug 1974	15 Aug 1982	LaVern E. Weber
16 Aug 1982	15 Aug 1986	Emmett H. Walker, Jr.
16 Aug 1986	31 Jan 1990	Herbert R. Temple, Jr.
1 Feb 1990	1 Dec 1993	John B. Conaway
1 Jan 1994	31 Jul 1994	Raymond F. Rees (acting)
1 Oct 1994	31 Jul 1998	Edward D. Baca
31 Jul 1998	3 Aug 2002	Russell Davis (acting fino al 4/8/1998)
4 Aug 2002	10 Apr 2003	Raymond F. Rees (acting)
11 Apr 2003	17 Nov 2008	H. Steven Blum
17 Nov 2008		Craig R. McKinley

Dipartimento dell'Esercito / Department of the Army

1903 - 12/6/1956

dal 12/6/1956

Le Date:

12/6/1776
costituzione del Board of War and Ordinance sotto il Congresso Continentale

17/10/1777
rinominato Board of War

30/10/1781
rinominato War Office

7/8/1789
creazione del Dipartimento alla Guerra

18/9/1947
rinominato Dipartimento dell'Esercito come parte del Dipartimento della Difesa

Presidenti 1776/1781

13 Jun 1776	Nov 1777	John Adams
27 Nov 1777	30 Oct 1781	Horatio Gates

Segretari alla Guerra 1781/1789

30 Oct 1781	29 Oc 1783	Benjamin Lincoln
4 Nov 1783	8 Mar 1785	Joseph Carleton (acting)
8 Mar 1785	12 Sep 1789	Henry Knox

Segretari della Guerra dal 1789

12 Sep 1789	31 Dec 1794	Henry Knox
2 Jan 1795	10 Dec 1795	Timothy Pickering
27 Jan 1796	13 May 1800	James McHenry
13 May 1800	31 Jan 1801	Samuel Dexter
3 Feb 1801	4 Mar 1801	Roger Griswold (acting)
5 Mar 1801	4 Mar 1809	Henry Dearborn
7 Mar 1809	13 Jan 1813	William Eustis
13 Jan 1813	27 Sep 1814	John Armstrong, Jr.
27 Sep 1814	2 Mar 1815	James Monroe
1 Aug 1815	22 Oct 1816	William Harris Crawford
7 Apr 1817	4 Oct 1817	George Graham (acting)
8 Oct 1817	4 Mar 1825	John Caldwell Calhoun
7 Mar 1825	23 May 1828	James Barbour
26 Mar 1828	4 Mar 1829	Peter Buell Porter
9 Mar 1829	18 Jun 1831	John Henry Eaton
1 Aug 1831	5 Oct 1836	Lewis Cass
5 Oct 1836	4 Mar 1837	Benjamin Franklin Butler (acting)
7 Mar 1837	4 Mar 1841	Joel Roberts Poinsett
5 Mar 1841	13 Sep 1841	John Bell
13 Sep 1841	11 Oct 1841	John McLean (acting)
12 Oct 1841	4 Mar 1843	John Cranfield Spencer
8 Mar 1843	14 Feb 1844	James Madison Porter
15 Feb 1844	4 Mar 1845	William Wilkins
6 Mar 1845	4 Mar 1849	William Learned Marcy
8 Mar 1849	23 Jul 1850	George Walker Crawford
23 Jul 1850	14 Aug 1850	Winfield Scott (acting)
15 Aug 1850	4 Mar 1853	Charles Magill Conrad
7 Mar 1853	4 Mar 1857	Jefferson Davis
6 Mar 1857	29 Dec 1860	John Buchanan Floyd
18 Jan 1861	4 Mar 1861	Joseph Holt
5 Mar 1861	14 Jan 1862	Simon Cameron
20 Jan 1862	28 May 1868	Edwin McMasters Stanton
12 Aug 1867	14 Jan 1868	Ulysses S. Grant (acting)
1 Jun 1868	13 Mar 1869	John McAllister Schofield
13 Mar 1869	6 Sep 1869	John A. Rawlins
9 Sep 1869	24 Oct 1869	William Tecumseh Sherman
25 Oct 1869	2 Mar 1876	William Worth Belknap
8 Mar 1876	22 May 1876	Alphonso Taft
22 May 1876	4 Mar 1877	James Donald Cameron
12 Mar 1877	10 Dec 1879	George Washington McCrary
10 Dec 1879	4 Mar 1881	Alexander Ramsey
5 Mar 1881	4 Mar 1885	Robert Todd Lincoln
5 Mar 1885	4 Mar 1889	William C. Endicott
5 Mar 1889	5 Nov 1891	Redfield Proctor
17 Dec 1891	4 Mar 1893	Stephen B. Elkins
5 Mar 1893	4 Mar 1897	Daniel Scott Lamont
5 Mar 1897	1 Aug 1899	Russel Alexander Alger
1 Aug 1899	31 Jan 1904	Elihu Root
1 Feb 1904	30 Jun 1908	William Howard Taft
1 Jul 1908	4 Mar 1909	Luke Edward Wright
12 Mar 1909	21 May 1911	Jacob McGavock Dickinson
22 May 1911	4 Mar 1913	Henry Lewis Stimson
5 Mar 1913	10 Feb 1916	Lindley Miller Garrison
9 Mar 1916	4 Mar 1921	Newton Diehl Baker
5 Mar 1921	13 Oct 1925	John Wingate Weeks
14 Oct 1925	4 Mar 1929	Dwight Filley Davis
6 Mar 1929	18 Nov 1929	James William Good
9 Dec 1929	4 Mar 1933	Patrick Jay Hurley
4 Mar 1933	27 Aug 1936	George Henry Dern
25 Sep 1936	20 Jun 1940	Harry H. Woodring
10 Jul 1940	21 Sep 1945	Henry Lewis Stimson
27 Sep 1945	18 Jul 1947	Robert Porter Patterson
19 Jul 1947	18 Sep 1947	Kenneth Claiborne Royall

Segretari dell'Esercito dal 1947

18 Sep 1947	20 Jun 1949	Kenneth Claiborne Royall
20 Jun 1949	12 Apr 1950	Gordon Gray
12 Apr 1950	20 Jan 1953	Frank Pace, Jr.
4 Feb 1953	21 Jul 1955	Robert TenBroek Stevens
21 Jul 1955	19 Jan 1961	Wilber Marion Brucker
24 Jan 1961	30 Jun 1962	Elvis Jacob Stahr, Jr.
5 Jul 1962	21 Jan 1964	Cyrus Roberts Vance
28 Jan 1964	1 Jul 1965	Stephen Ailes
2 Jul 1965	30 Jun 1971	Stanley Roger Resor
1 Jul 1971	14 May 1973	Robert F. Froehlke
15 May 1973	3 Jul 1975	Howard H. Callaway
5 Aug 1975	20 Jan 1977	Martin R. Hoffmann
14 Feb 1977	20 Jan 1981	Clifford L. Alexander, Jr.
21 Jan 1981	13 Aug 1989	John O. Marsh, Jr.
14 Aug 1989	20 Jan 1993	Michael P.W. Stone
22 Nov 1993	2 Dec 1997	Togo D. West, Jr.
2 Dec 1997	2 Jul 1998	Robert M. Walker (acting)
2 Jul 1998	20 Jan 2001	Louis Caldera
20 Jan 2001	5 Mar 2001	Gregory R. Dahlberg (acting)
5 Mar 2001	31 May 2001	Joseph W. Westphal (acting)
31 May 2001	9 May 2003	Thomas E. White
9 May 2003	19 Nov 2004	Les Brownlee (acting)
19 Nov 2004	9 Mar 2007	Francis J. Harvey
9 Mar 2007	21 Sep 2009	Preston "Pete" M. Geren (acting fino al 13/7/2007)
21 Sep 2009		John M. McHugh

Esercito / Army

bandiera del Capo dello Staff

Le Date:

19/6/1775
il Congresso Continentale crea il Comando Generale dell'Esercito

9/8/1903
rinominata Capo dello Staff dell'Esercito

Comandanti in Capo e Generale dell'Esercito Continentale 1775/1783

15 Jun 1775

23 Dec 1783

George Washington

Ufficiali Anziani 1783/1821

23 Dec 1783	20 Jun 1784	Henry Knox
20 Jun 1784	12 Aug 1784	John Doughty
12 Aug 1784	4 Mar 1791	Josiah Harmar
4 Mar 1791	5 Mar 1792	Arthur St. Clair
5 Mar 1792	13 Apr 1792	.... (acting)
13 Apr 1792	15 Dec 1796	Anthony Wayne
15 Dec 1796	13 Jul 1798	James Wilkinson
13 Jul 1798	14 Dec 1799	George Washington
14 Dec 1799	15 Jun 1800	Alexander Hamilton
15 Jun 1800	27 Jan 1812	James Wilkinson
27 Jan 1812	15 Jun 1815	Henry Dearborn
15 Jun 1815	1 Jun 1821	Jacob Jennings Brown

Comandanti Generali dell'Esercito 1821/1903

1 Jun 1821	24 Feb 1828	Jacob Jennings Brown
24 Feb 1828	29 May 1828	.... (acting)
29 May 1828	25 Jun 1841	Alexander Macomb
25 Jun 1841	5 Jul 1841	.... (acting)
5 Jul 1841	1 Nov 1861	Winfield Scott
1 Nov 1861	11 Mar 1862	George Brinton McClellan
23 Jul 1862	9 Mar 1864	Henry Wagner Halleck
9 Mar 1864	4 Mar 1869	Ulysses S. Grant
8 Mar 1869	1 Nov 1883	William Tecumseh Sherman
1 Nov 1883	5 Aug 1888	Philip Henry Sheridan
5 Aug 1888	14 Aug 1888	.... (acting)
14 Aug 1888	29 Sep 1895	John McAllister Schofield
29 Sep 1895	5 Oct 1895	.... (acting)
5 Oct 1895	8 Aug 1903	Nelson Appleton Miles
8 Aug 1903	15 Aug 1903	.... (acting)

Capi dell'Staff dell'Esercito dal 1903

15 Aug 1903	8 Jan 1904	Samuel Baldwin Marks Young
9 Jan 1904	14 Jan 1906	Adna Romanza Chaffee
15 Jan 1906	13 Apr 1906	John Coalter Bates
14 Apr 1906	21 Apr 1910	James Franklin Bell
22 Apr 1910	20 Apr 1914	Leonard Wood
21 Apr 1914	15 Nov 1914	William Wallace Wotherspoon
16 Nov 1914	21 Sep 1917	Hugh Lenox Scott
22 Sep 1917	18 May 1918	Tasker Howard Bliss
19 May 1918	30 Jun 1921	Peyton Conway March
1 Jul 1921	13 Sep 1924	John Joseph Pershing
14 Sep 1924	20 Nov 1926	John Leonard Hines
21 Nov 1926	20 Nov 1930	Charles Pelot Summerall
21 Nov 1930	1 Oct 1935	Douglas MacArthur
2 Oct 1935	31 Aug 1939	Malin Craig
1 Sep 1939	18 Nov 1945	George Catlett Marshall
19 Nov 1945	7 Feb 1948	Dwight David Eisenhower
7 Feb 1948	16 Aug 1949	Omar Nelson Bradley
16 Aug 1949	15 Aug 1953	Joseph Lawton Collins
16 Aug 1953	30 Jun 1955	Matthew Bunker Ridgway
30 Jun 1955	30 Jun 1959	Maxwell Davenport Taylor
1 Jul 1959	30 Sep 1960	Lyman Louis Lemnitzer
1 Oct 1960	30 Sep 1962	George Henry Decker
1 Oct 1962	2 Jul 1964	Earle Gilmore Wheeler
3 Jul 1964	2 Jul 1968	Harold Keith Johnson
3 Jul 1968	30 Jun 1972	William Childs Westmoreland
1 Jul 1972	11 Oct 1972	Bruce Palmer, Jr. (acting)
12 Oct 1972	4 Sep 1974	Creighton William Abrams, Jr.
4 Sep 1974	3 Oct 1974	.... (acting)
3 Oct 1974	30 Sep 1976	Frederick Carlton Weyand
1 Oct 1976	21 Jun 1979	Bernard William Rogers
22 Jun 1979	21 Jun 1983	Edward Charles Meyer
23 Jun 1983	23 Jun 1987	John Adams Wickham, Jr.
23 Jun 1987	21 Jun 1991	Carl Edward Vuono
21 Jun 1991	20 Jun 1995	Gordon Russel Sullivan
20 Jun 1995	22 Jun 1999	Dennis Joe Reimer
22 Jun 1999	11 Jun 2003	Eric Ken Shinseki
11 Jun 2003	1 Aug 2003	John M. Keane (acting)
1 Aug 2003	10 Apr 2007	Peter J. Schoomaker
10 Apr 2007	11 Apr 2011	George William Casey, Jr.
11 Apr 2011		Martin E. Dempsey

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Army Corps of Engineers

dal 6/4/1897

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Le Date:

16/6/1775
creazione della carica di Chief Engineer of the Continental Army

11/3/1779
formazione del Continental Army Corps of Engineers

26/2/1783
il corpo resta senza una direzione

9/5/1794
costituzione del Corps of Artillerists and Engineers

16/3/1802
ricostituzione dell'Army Corps of Engineers

1/8/1818
costituzione di un Separate Topographical Bureau of the War Department

7/7/1838
costituzione di un Separate Corps of Topographical Engineers

3/3/1863
i due corpi integrati nel Corps of Engineers

Capi dell'Engineers of the Continental Army 1775/1795

17 Jun 1775	5 Aug 1776	Richard Gridley
5 Aug 1776	1 Dec 1776	Rufus Putnam
22 Jul 1777	10 Oct 1783	Louis Lebègue Duportail
10 Oct 1783	26 Feb 1795	carica abolita

Comandanti del Corps of Artillerists and Engineers 1795/1802

26 Feb 1795	7 May 1798	Stephen Rochefontaine
7 May 1798	1 Apr 1802	Henry Burbeck

Capi Engineers 1802/1864

1 Apr 1802	31 Jul 1812	Jonathan Williams
31 Jul 1812	12 Nov 1818	Joseph Gardner Swift
12 Nov 1818	1 Jun 1821	Walker Keith Armistead
1 Jun 1821	24 May 1828	Alexander Macomb
24 May 1828	6 Dec 1838	Charles Gratiot
7 Dec 1838	22 Apr 1864	Joseph Gilbert Totten

Capi del Topographical Bureau 1818/1863

1 Aug 1818	15 Jan 1829	Issac Roberdeau
31 Jan 1829	11 Apr 1861	John James Abert
11 Apr 1861	9 Sep 1861	Hartman Bache
9 Sep 1861	5 Dec 1862	Stephen H. Long
5 Dec 1862	3 Mar 1863	I. Woodruff

Capi del Corps of Topographical Engineers 1838/1863

7 Jul 1838	9 Sep 1861	John James Abert
11 Apr 1861	11 Dec 1861	Hartman Bache
12 Dec 1861	3 Mar 1863	Stephen H. Long

Chiefs Engineers dal 1864

22 Apr 1864	8 Aug 1866	Richard Delafield
8 Aug 1866	30 Jun 1879	Andrew Atkinson Humphreys
30 Jun 1879	6 Mar 1884	Horation Gouverneur Wright
6 Mar 1884	27 Aug 1886	John Newton
11 Oct 1886	30 Jun 1888	James Catham Duane
6 Jul 1888	10 May 1895	Thomas Lincoln Casey
10 May 1895	1 Feb 1897	William Price Craighill
1 Feb 1897	30 Apr 1901	John Moulder Wilson
30 Apr 1901	2 May 1901	Henry Martyn Robert
2 May 1901	3 May 1901	John Whitney Barlow
3 May 1901	22 Jan 1904	George Lewis Gillespie, Jr.
23 Jan 1904	25 May 1908	Alexander Mackenzie
2 Jul 1908	11 Jun 1910	William Louis Marshall
12 Jun 1910	11 Aug 1913	William Herbert Bixby
12 Aug 1913	11 Oct 1913	William Trent Rossell
12 Oct 1913	6 Mar 1916	Dan Christie Kingman
7 Mar 1916	31 Oct 1919	William Murray Black
10 Feb 1920	18 Jun 1924	Lansing Hoskins Beach
19 Jun 1924	26 Jun 1926	Harry Taylor
27 Jun 1926	6 Aug 1929	Edgar Jadwin
1 Oct 1929	1 Oct 1933	Lytle Brown
1 Oct 1933	18 Oct 1937	Edward Murphy Markham
18 Oct 1937	1 Oct 1941	Julian Larcombe Schley
1 Oct 1941	30 Sep 1945	Eugene Reybold
4 Oct 1945	28 Feb 1949	Raymond A. Wheeler
1 Mar 1949	26 Jan 1953	Lewis A. Pick
17 Mar 1953	30 Sep 1956	Samuel D. Sturgis, Jr.
1 Oct 1956	27 Mar 1961	Emerson Itschner
19 May 1961	1 Jul 1965	Walter K. Wilson, Jr.
1 Jul 1965	31 Jul 1969	William F. Cassidy
1 Aug 1969	31 Jul 1973	Frederick J. Clarke
1 Aug 1973	30 Jun 1976	William Gribble, Jr.
1 Jul 1976	30 Sep 1980	John W. Morris
1 Oct 1980	14 Sep 1984	Joseph K. Bratton
14 Sep 1984	31 May 1988	Elvin R. Heiberg III
17 Jun 1988	4 Jun 1992	Henry J. Hatch
24 Aug 1992	30 Jun 1996	Arthur E. Williams
1 Oct 1996	2 Aug 2000	Joe N. Ballard
23 Oct 2000	1 Jul 2004	Robert B. Flowers
1 Jul 2004	17 May 2007	Carl A. Strock
17 May 2007	.	Robert L. Van Antwerp, Jr.

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Women's Army Corps (WAC)

Le Date:

15/5/1942
costituzione del Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC)

1/7/1943
rinominato Women's Army Corps (WAC)

28/4/1978
abolizione del corpo che viene integrato nell'esercito regolare

Direttori 1492/1978

16 May 1942	11 Jul 1945	Oveta Culp Hobby (f)
12 Jul 1945	4 Mar 1947	Westray Battle Boyce (f)
5 Mar 1947	2 Jan 1953	Mary A. Hallaren (f) (acting fino al 6/5/1947)
3 Jan 1953	2 Jan 1957	Irene Otillia Galloway (f)
3 Jan 1957	31 Jul 1962	Mary Louise Milligan Rasmuson (f)
1 Aug 1962	31 Jul 1966	Emily Gorman (f)
1 Aug 1966	31 Jul 1971	Elizabeth P. Hoisington (f)
1 Aug 1971	31 Jul 1975	Mildred Inez Caroon Bailey (f)
1 Aug 1975	28 Apr 1978	Mary Elizabeth Clarke (f)

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Dipartimento della Marina / Department of the Navy

1867 - 24/4/1959

24/4/1959

Le Date:

13/10/1775
fondazione della Marina Continentale subordinata all'Eesrcito Continentale

3/6/1785
scioglimento della Marina

1/8/1785
vendita dell'ultimo vascello della flotta (fregata Alliance)

30/4/1798
ricostituzione del Dipartimento della Marina

18/9/1947
la Marina diventa parte del Dipartimento della Difesa

Presidente del Comitato della Marina 1775/1779

13 Oct 1775

1779

John Adams

Presidente dell'Ufficio Continentale dell'Ammiragliato 1779/1780

Dec 1779

1780

Francis Lewis

Agenti della Marina 1781/1798
(Sovrintendenti delle Finanze) (la carica di Segretario della Marina creata il 7/2/1781 rimase vacante)

29 Aug 1781	1784	Robert Morris
3 Jun 1785	3 May 1798	carica abolita

Segretari dal 1798

3 May 1798	18 Jun 1798	George Cabot
18 Jun 1798	31 Mar 1801	Benjamin Stoddert
27 Jul 1801	4 Mar 1809	Robert Smith
15 May 1809	31 Dec 1812	Paul Hamilton
12 Jan 1813	1 Dec 1814	William Jones
16 Jan 1815	30 Sep 1818	Benjamin William Crowninshield
1 Jan 1819	31 Aug 1823	Smith Thompson
16 Sep 1823	4 Mar 1829	Samuel L. Southard
9 Mar 1829	12 May 1831	John Branch
23 May 1823	30 Jun 1834	Levi Woodbury
1 Jul 1834	24 Jun 1838	Mahlon Dickerson
1 Jul 1838	4 Mar 1841	James Kirke Paulding
6 Mar 1841	11 Sep 1841	George Edmund Badger
11 Oct 1841	23 Jul 1843	Abel Parker Upshur
24 Jul 1843	18 Feb 1844	David Henshaw
19 Feb 1844	28 Feb 1844	Thomas Walker Gilmer
26 Mar 1844	4 Mar 1845	John Young Mason
11 Mar 1845	9 Sep 1846	George Bancroft
10 Sep 1846	4 Mar 1849	John Young Mason
8 Mar 1849	22 Jul 1850	William Ballard Preston
2 Aug 1850	25 Jul 1852	William Alexandr Graham
26 Jul 1852	4 Mar 1853	John Pendelton Kennedy
8 Mar 1853	4 Mar 1857	James Cochrane Dobbin
1 Jun 1853	15 Jun 1853	Jefferson Davis (acting per Dobbin)
7 Mar 1857	4 Mar 1861	Isaac Toucey
7 Mar 1861	4 Mar 1869	Gideon Welles
9 Mar 1869	25 Jun 1869	Adolph Edward Borie
26 Jun 1869	4 Mar 1877	George Maxwell Robeson
13 Mar 1877	20 Dec 1880	Richard Wigginton Thompson
7 Jan 1881	4 Mar 1881	Nathan Goff, Jr.
7 Mar 1881	16 Apr 1882	William Henry Hunt
12 Apr 1882	4 Mar 1885	William Eaton Chandler
7 Mar 1885	4 Mar 1889	William Colins Whitney
6 Mar 1889	4 Mar 1893	Benjamin Franklin Tracy
7 Mar 1893	4 Mar 1897	Hilary Abner Herbert
6 Mar 1897	30 Apr 1902	John Davis Long
1 May 1902	30 Jun 1904	William Henry Moody
1 Jul 1904	30 Jun 1905	Paul Morton
1 Jul 1905	16 Dec 1906	Charles Joseph Boneparte
17 Dec 1906	30 Nov 1908	Victor Howard Metcalf
1 Dec 1908	4 Mar 1909	Truman Handy Newberry
6 Mar 1909	4 Mar 1913	George von Lengerke Meyer
5 Mar 1913	4 Mar 1921	Josephus Daniels
6 Mar 1921	10 Mar 1924	Edwin C. Denby
19 Mar 1924	4 Mar 1929	Curtis Dwight Wibur
5 Mar 1929	4 Mar 1933	Charles Francis Adams
4 Mar 1933	7 Jul 1939	Claud Augustus Swanson
2 Jan 1940	24 Jun 1940	Charles Edison
11 Jul 1940	28 Apr 1944	Frank Knox
19 May 1944	17 Sep 1947	James V. Forrestal
18 Sep 1947	24 May 1949	John Lawrence Sullivan
25 May 1949	31 Jul 1951	Francis Patrick Matthews
31 Jul 1951	20 Jan 1953	Dan A. Kimball
4 Feb 1953	3 May 1954	Robert Bernard Anderson
3 May 1954	1 Apr 1957	Charles Sparks Thomas
1 Apr 1957	8 Jun 1959	Thomas Sovereign Gates
8 Jun 1959	19 Jan 1961	William Franke
25 Jan 1961	20 Dec 1961	John Bowden Connally
4 Jan 1962	1 Nov 1963	Fred Korth
2 Nov 1963	28 Nov 1963	Paul B. Fay (acting)
29 Nov 1963	30 Jun 1967	Paul H. Nitze
1 Jul 1967	31 Aug 1967	Charles F. Baird (acting)
1 Sep 1967	20 Jan 1969	Paul Roland Ignatisu
31 Jan 1969	4 May 1972	John H. Chafee
4 May 1972	8 Apr 1974	John W. Warner
8 Apr 1974	20 Jan 1977	J. William Middendorf
14 Feb 1977	24 Aug 1979	W. Graham Clayton, Jr.
24 Oct 1979	20 Jan 1981	Edward Hidalgo
5 Feb 1981	10 Apr 1987	John Lehman
1 May 1987	23 Feb 1988	James H. Webb
28 Mar 1988	15 May 1989	William L. Ball
15 May 1989	26 Jun 1992	Henry L. Garrett III
26 Jun 1992	7 Jul 1992	Daniel Howard (acting)
7 Jul 1992	20 Jan 1993	Sean O'Keefe (acting fino al 2/10/1992)
20 Jan 1993	21 Jul 1993	Frank B. Kelso II (acting)
22 Jul 1993	16 Nov 1998	John H. Dalton
16 Nov 1998	20 Jan 2001	Richard Danzig
20 Jan 2001	24 May 2001	Robert B. Pirie, Jr. (acting)
24 May 2001	24 Jan 2003	Gordon R. England
24 Jan 2003	7 Feb 2003	Susan Morrisey Livingstone (f) (acting)
7 Feb 2003	1 Oct 2003	Hansford T. Johnson (acting)
1 Oct 2003	29 Dec 2005	Gordon R. England
29 Dec 2005	3 Jan 2006	Dionel M. Aviles (acting)
3 Jan 2006	13 Mar 2009	Donald C. Winter
13 Mar 2009	19 Maj 2009	B.J. Penn (acting)
19 Maj 2009		Raymond "Ray" E. Mabus, Jr.

Marina / Navy

bandiera del Capo delle Operazioni navali dall'10/1956

Presidenti dell'Ufficio dei Commissari Navali 1776/1915

May 1776	May 1780	Thomas Whiting
May 1780	7 Feb 1815	carica abolita
7 Feb 1815	1824	John Rodgers
1824	1827	William Bainbridge
1827	1837	John Rodgers
1827	Jan 1840	Isaac Chauncey
1841	31 Aug 1842	Lewis Warrington
31 Aug 1842	11 May 1915	Ufficio dei Commissari Navali

Capi delle Operazioni Navali dal 1915

11 May 1915	25 Sep 1919	William Shepherd Benson
1 Nov 1919	21 Jul 1923	Robert Edward Coontz
21 Jul 1923	14 Nov 1927	Edward Walter Eberle
14 Nov 1927	17 Sep 1930	Charles Frederick Hughes
17 Sep 1930	30 Jun 1933	William Veazie Pratt
1 Jul 1933	1 Jan 1937	William Harrison Standley
2 Jan 1937	1 Aug 1939	William Daniel Leahy
1 Aug 1939	26 Mar 1942	Harold Raynsford Stark
26 Mar 1942	15 Dec 1945	Ernest Joseph King
15 Dec 1945	15 Dec 1947	Chester William Nimitz
15 Dec 1947	1 Nov 1949	Louis Emil Denfeld
2 Nov 1949	22 Jul 1951	Forrest Percival Sherman
22 Jul 1951	16 Aug 1951	.... (acting)
16 Aug 1951	17 Aug 1953	William Morrow Fechteler
17 Aug 1953	17 Aug 1955	Robert Bostwick Carney
17 Aug 1955	1 Aug 1961	Arleigh Albert Burke
1 Aug 1961	1 Aug 1963	George Whelan Anderson, Jr.
1 Aug 1963	1 Aug 1967	David Lamar McDonald
1 Aug 1967	30 Jun 1970	Thomas Hinman Moorer
1 Jul 1970	30 Jun 1974	Elmo Russell Zumwalt, Jr.
1 Jul 1974	30 Jun 1978	James Lemuel Holloway III
1 Jul 1978	30 Jun 1982	Thomas B. Hayward
1 Jul 1982	30 Jun 1986	James D. Watkins
1 Jul 1986	30 Jun 1990	Carlisle A.H. Trost
1 Jul 1990	23 Apr 1994	Frank B. Kelso II
23 Apr 1994	16 May 1996	Jeremy M. Boorda
16 May 1996	2 Aug 1996	.... (acting)
2 Aug 1996	21 Jul 2000	Jay L. Johnson
21 Jul 2000	22 Jul 2005	Vern Clark
22 Jul 2005	29 Sep 2007	Michael Mullen
29 Sep 2007		Gary G. Roughead

Women Accepted Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES)

Le Date:

30/7/1942
costituzione del Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES)

1977
dissoluzione del WAWES ed integrazione nell'esercito regolare

Direttori (Assistenti del Capo del Personale femminile della Marina) 1942/1977

3 Aug 1942	Feb 1946	Mildred McAfee Horton (f) (da 8/1945 Mildred Helen McAfee Horton)
Feb 1946	Jul 1946	Jean Tilford Palmer (f)
Jul 1946	Jun 1953	Joy Bright Hancock (f)
Jun 1953	Apr 1957	Louise K. Wilde (f)
12 Apr 1957	Apr 1962	Winifred Redden Quick Collins (f)
Apr 1962	Apr 1966	Viola B. Sanders (f)
Apr 1966	Apr 1970	Rita Lenihan (f)
Apr 1970	Mar 1973	Robin Lindsay Catherine Quigley (f)
Mar 1973	1977	carica abolita

Corpo dei Marines / Marine Corps

1830/1850

1850- 18/1/1939

dal 18/1/1939

bandiera del Comandante

Le Date:

10/11/1775
costituzione dei Corpi Continentali dei Marine

30/11/1783
scioglimento del Corpo

11/7/1798
ricostituzione del Corpo dei marine degli Stati Uniti d'America

Comandanti dei Corpi dei Marine (subordinati al Segretario della Marina) dal 1775

28 Nov 1775	Aug 1781	Samuel Nicholas
Aug 1781	11 Jul 1798	carica abolita
12 Jul 1798	6 Mar 1804	William Ward Burrows
7 Mar 1804	1 Sep 1818	Franklin Wharton
2 Sep 1818	15 Sep 1818	Samuel Miller (acting)
16 Sep 1818	2 Mar 1819	Archibald Henderson (acting)
3 Mar 1819	16 Oct 1820	Anthony Gale
17 Oct 1820	6 Jan 1859	Archibald Henderson
7 Jan 1859	12 May 1864	John Harris
13 May 1864	9 Jun 1864	Augustus S. Nicholson (acting)
10 Jun 1864	31 Oct 1876	Jacob Zeilin
1 Nov 1876	29 Jan 1891	Charles McCawley
30 Jan 1891	2 Oct 1903	Charles Heywood
3 Oct 1903	30 Nov 1910	George Elliott
1 Dec 1910	24 Feb 1914	William Phillips Biddle (acting fino al 3/2/1911)
25 Feb 1914	30 Jun 1920	George M.G. Barnett
1 Jul 1920	4 Mar 1929	John Arhcer Lejeune
5 Mar 1929	8 Jul 1930	Wendell Cushing Neville
9 Jul 1930	28 Feb 1934	Ben Hebard Fuller
1 Mar 1934	30 Nov 1936	John Herny Russell
1 Dec 1936	31 Dec 1943	Thomas Holcomb
1 Jan 1944	31 Dec 1947	Alexander Archer Vandegrift
1 Jan 1948	31 Dec 1951	Clifton B. Cates
1 Jan 1952	31 Dec 1955	Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.
1 Jan 1956	31 Dec 1959	Randolph McCall Pate
1 Jan 1960	31 Dec 1963	David M. Shoup
1 Jan 1964	31 Dec 1967	Wallace M. Greene, Jr.
1 Jan 1968	31 Dec 1971	Leonard F. Chapman, Jr.
1 Jan 1972	30 Jun 1975	Ronert E. Cushman, Jr.
1 Jul 1975	30 Jun 1979	Louis H. Wilson, Jr.
1 Jul 1979	30 Jun 1983	Robert H. Barrow
1 Jul 1983	30 Jun 1987	Paul X. Kelley
1 Jul 1987	30 Jun 1991	Alfred M. Gray, Jr.
1 Jul 1991	30 Jun 1995	Carl E. Mundy, Jr.
1 Jul 1995	30 Jun 1999	Charles C. Krulak
1 Jul 1999	13 Jan 2003	James L. Jones
13 Jan 2003	13 Nov 2006	Michael W. Hagee
13 Nov 2006	.	James T. Conway

Marine Corps Women's Reserve (MCWR)

Le Date:

29/1/1943
creazione del Marine Corps Women's Reserve (MCWR)

12/6/1948
rinominato Women Marines

30/7/1977
integrazione nel corpo regolare dei marines

Direttori 1943/1977

29 Jan 1943	7 Dec 1945	Ruth Cheney Streeter (f)
7 Dec 1945	12 Jun 1946	Katherine Amelia Towle (f)
12 Jun 1946	3 Sep 1948	Julia E. Hamblet (f)
4 Sep 1948	30 Apr 1953	Katherine Amelia Towle (f)
1 May 1953	2 Mar 1959	Julia E. Hamblet (f)
2 Mar 1959	2 Jan 1964	Margaret Monroe Henderson (f)
3 Jan 1964	1 Feb 1969	Barbara Janet Bishop (f)
1 Feb 1969	31 Jan 1973	Jeanette I. Sustad
1 Feb 1973	30 Jun 1977	Margaret A. Brewer (f)

Dipartimento della Forza Aerea / Department of the Air Force

dal 26/3/1951

Le Date:

18/9/1947
creazione del Dipartimento dell'Aeronautica Militare come parte del Dipartimento della Difesa

Segretari dal 1947

18 Sep 1947	24 Apr 1950	William Stuart Symington
24 Spt 1950	20 Jan 1953	Thomas Finletter
4 Feb 1953	13 Aug 1955	Harold Elstner Talbott
15 Aug 1955	30 Apr 1957	Donald Aubrey Quarles
1 May 1957	10 Dec 1959	James Henderson Douglas
11 Dec 1959	20 Jan 1961	Dudley Crawford Sharpe
24 Jan 1961	30 Sep 1965	Eugene Zuckert
1 Oct 1965	15 Feb 1969	Harold Brown
15 Feb 1969	14 May 1973	Robert C. Seamans, Jr.
15 May 1973	23 Nov 1975	John L. McLucas (acting fino al 18/7/1973)
24 Nov 1975	1 Jan 1976	James W. Plummer (acting)
2 Jan 1976	6 Apr 1977	Thomas C. Reed
6 Apr 1977	18 May 1979	John C. Stetson
18 May 1979	9 Feb 1981	Hans M. Mark (acting fino al 26/7/1979)
9 Feb 1981	30 Nov 1985	Verne Orr
9 Dec 1985	6 Apr 1986	Russell A. Rourke
8 Apr 1986	16 Dec 1988	Edward C. Aldridge, Jr. (acting fino all'8/6/1986)
16 Dec 1988	29 Apr 1989	James F. McGovern (acting)
29 Apr 1989	21 May 1989	John J. Welch, Jr.
22 May 1989	20 Jan 1993	Donald B. Rice
20 Jan 1993	13 Jul 1993	Michael B. Donley (acting)
14 Jul 1993	5 Aug 1993	Merrill A. McPeak (acting)
6 Aug 1993	31 Oct 1997	Sheila E. Widnall (f)
1 Nov 1997	20 Jan 2001	F. Whitten Peters (acting fino al 30/7/1999)
20 Jan 2001	31 May 2001	Lawrence J. Delaney (acting)
1 Jun 2001	20 Jan 2005	James G. Roche
20 Jan 2005	25 Mar 2005	Peter B. Teets (acting)
25 Mar 2005	28 Mar 2005	Michael Montelongo (acting)
28 Mar 2005	29 Jul 2005	Michael L. Dominguez (acting)
29 Jul 2005	3 Nov 2005	Preston "Pete" M. Geren (acting)
3 Nov 2005	21 Jun 2008	Michael W. Wynne
21 Jun 2008		Michael B. Donley (acting fino ad 10/2008)

Forza Aerea / Air Force

bandiera dell'Army Air Corps 1941 - 1947

Comandante dello Staff dell'Air Force

Le Date:

1/8/1907
costituzione della Divisione Aeronautica entro l'U.S. Army Signal Corps

18//1914
rinominata Army Aviation Section

21/5/1918
separazione dal Signal Corps e divisione in Division of Military Aeronautics e Bureau of Aircraft Production.

27/8/1918
riunificazione come Army Air Service.

2/7/1926
rinominata in Army Air Corps

20/7/1941
rinominata Army Air Forces

9/2/1942
creazione del Capo dello Staff dell'Aeronautica

26/9/1947
la U.S. Air Force diventa una forza armata separata

Capi del Signal Officier dell'Army Air Units 1907/1918

1 Aug 1907	13 Feb 1913	James Allen (Capo del Signal Officer dal 1906)
5 Mar 1913	13 Feb 1917	George Percival Scriven
14 Feb 1917	20 May 1918	George Owen Squier (continuò come capo del Signal Officer fino al 1923)

Capo della Divisione Militare dell'Aeronautica 1918

21 May 1918

27 Aug 1918

William Lacy Kenley

Capo dell'Ufficio per la produzione aeronautica 1918

21 May 1918

27 Aug 1918

John Dennis Ryan

Direttori dell'Air Service 1918/1920

27 Aug 1918	23 Dec 1918	John Dennis Ryan
23 Dec 1918	4 Jun 1920	Charles Thomas Menoher

Capi dell'Air Service 1920/1926

4 Jun 1920	5 Oct 1921	Charles Thomas Menoher
5 Oct 1921	2 Jul 1926	Mason Matthews Patrick

Capi dell'Air Corps 1926/1941

2 Jul 1926	13 Dec 1927	Mason Matthews Patrick
14 Dec 1927	18 Mar 1931	James Edmond Fechet
19 Mar 1931	21 Dec 1935	Benjamin Delahauf Foulois
22 Dec 1935	21 Sep 1938	Oscar M. Westover
22 Sep 1938	29 May 1941	Henry Harley "Hap" Arnold
30 May 1941	19 Jun 1941	George Howard Brett

Capi dell'Army Air Forces 1941/1942

20 Jun 1941

9 Mar 1942

Henry Harley "Hap" Arnold

Comandanti Generali dell'Army Air Forces 1942/1947

9 Mar 1942	14 Feb 1946	Henry Harley "Hap" Arnold
15 Feb 1946	25 Sep 1947	Carl Andrew Spaatz

Capi dell'Air Force Staff dal 1947

26 Sep 1947	30 Apr 1948	Carl Andrew Spaatz
30 Apr 1948	30 Jun 1953	Hoyt Sanford Vandenberg
30 Jul 1953	30 Jun 1957	Nathan Farragut Twining
1 Jul 1957	30 Jun 1961	Thomas Desser White
30 Jun 1961	31 Jan 1965	Curtis Emerson LeMay
1 Feb 1965	1 Aug 1969	John Paul McConnell
1 Aug 1969	31 Jul 1973	John Dale Ryan
1 Aug 1973	30 Jun 1974	George Scratchley Brown
1 Jul 1974	20 Jun 1978	David C. Jones
1 Jul 1978	30 Jun 1982	Lew Allen, Jr.
1 Jul 1982	30 Jun 1986	Charles A. Gabriel
1 Jul 1986	30 Jun 1990	Larry D. Welch
1 Jul 1990	17 Sep 1990	Michael J. Dugan
17 Sep 1990	27 Oct 1990	John M. Loh (acting)
27 Oct 1990	25 Oct 1994	Merrill A. McPeak
26 Oct 1994	1 Sep 1997	Ronald R. Fogleman
2 Sep 1997	5 Oct 1997	Ralph E. Eberhart (acting)
6 Oct 1997	6 Sep 2001	Michael E. Ryan
6 Sep 2001	2 Sep 2005	John P. Jumper
2 Sep 2005	1 Aug 2008	T. Michael Moseley
1 Aug 2008	12 Aug 2008	Duncan McNabb (acting)
12 Aug 2008		Norton A. Schwartz

up

Women in the Air Force (WAF)

Le Date:

10/9/1942
creazione del Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (WAFS)

15/9/1942
creazione del Women's Flying Training Detachment (WFTD)

5/8/1943
formazione del Women's Air Force Service Pilots (WASP) unificando i WAFS e il WFTD

20/12/1944
scioglimento del WASP

12/6/948
creazione del Women in the Air Force (WAF)

1/7/1976
scioglimento del WAF e integrazione nell'Air Force regolare

Comandante del Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron 1942/1943

11 Sep 1942

4 Aug 1943

Nancy Harkness Love (f)

Commander of the Women's Flying Training Detachment 1942/1943

15 Sep 1942

5 Aug 1943

Jacqueline Cochran (f)

Commander of the Women's Air Force Service Pilots 1943/1944

5 Aug 1943

20 Dec 1944

Jacqueline Cochran (f)

Directors of Women in the Air Force 1948/1976

16 Jun 1948	29 May 1951	Geraldine Pratt May (f)
29 May 1951	1 Jan 1954	Mary Josephine Shelly (f)
1 Jan 1954	1957	Phyllis D.S. Gray (f)
1957	1961	Emma J. Riley (f)
1961	1965	Elizabeth Ray (f)
1 Nov 1965	Mar 1973	Jeanne M. Holm (f)
May 1973	Apr 1975	Billie M. Bobbitt (f)
Apr 1975	Jun 1976	Bianca D. Trimeloni (f)

Comandi Regionali

African Command (AFRICOM) dal 2007

Comandanti in Capo dal 2007

26 Feb 2007	1 Oct 2007	Robert T. Moeller (acting)
1 Oct 2007		William "Kip" E. Ward

European Command (EUCOM) dal 1952

Comandanti in Capo dal 1952

1 Aug 1952	11 Jul 1953	Matthew B. Ridgway
11 Jul 1953	20 Nov 1956	Alfred M. Gruenther
20 Nov 1956	1 Nov 1962	Lauris Norstad
1 Nov 1962	5 May 1969	Lyman L. Lemnitzer
5 May 1969	1 Nov 1974	Andrew J. Goodpaster
1 Nov 1974	27 Jun 1979	Alexander Haig
27 Jun 1979	25 Jun 1987	Bernard Rogers
25 Jun 1987	23 Jun 1992	John Galvin
23 Jun 1992	21 Oct 1993	John Shalikashvili
21 Oct 1993	10 Jul 1997	George A. Joulwan
10 Jul 1997	2 May 2000	Wesley K. Clark
2 May 2000	16 Jan 2003	Joseph W. Ralston
16 Jan 2003	4 Dec 2006	James L. Jones
4 Dec 2006	30 Jun 2009	Bantz J. Craddock
30 Jun 2009		James G. Stavridis

Central Command (CENTCOM) dl 1983

Comandanti in Capo dal 1983

1 Jan 1983	27 Nov 1985	Robert C. Kingston
27 Nov 1985	23 Nov 1988	George B. Crist
23 Nov 1988	9 Aug 1991	H. Norman Schwarzkopf
9 Aug 1991	5 Aug 1994	Joseph P. Hoar
5 Aug 1994	13 Aug 1997	J.H. Binford Peay III
13 Aug 1997	6 Jul 2000	Anthony Zinni
6 Jul 2000	7 Jul 2003	Tommy Ray Franks
7 Jul 2003	16 Mar 2007	John P. Abizaid
16 Mar 2007	28 Mar 2008	William J. Fallon
28 Mar 2008	31 Oct 2008	Martin E. Dempsey (acting)
31 Oct 2008	30 Jun 2010	David Petraeus
30 Jun 2010	11 Aug 2010	John R. Allen (acting)
11 Aug 2010		James N. Mattis

Pacific Command (PACOM) dal 1947

Comandanti in Capo dal 1947

1 Jan 1947	28 Feb 1947	John H. Towers
28 Feb 1947	3 Dec 1947	Louis E. Denfeld
12 Jan 1948	30 Apr 1949	DeWitt C. Ramsey
30 Apr 1949	10 Jul 1953	Arthur W. Radford
10 Jul 1953	31 Jul 1958	Felix B. Stump
31 Jul 1958	30 Jun 1964	Harry D. Felt
30 Jun 1964	31 Jul 1968	Ulysses S. Grant Sharp
31 Jul 1968	1 Sep 1972	John S. McCain, Jr.
1 Sep 1972	30 Aug 1976	Noel A.M. Gayler
30 Aug 1976	31 Oct 1979	Maurice F. Weisner
31 Oct 1979	1 Jul 1983	Robert L.J. Long
1 Jul 1983	18 Sep 1985	William J. Crowe, Jr.
18 Sep 1985	30 Sep 1988	Ronald J. Hays
30 Sep 1988	1 Mar 1991	Huntington Hardisty
1 Mar 1991	11 Jul 1994	Charles R. Larson
11 Jul 1994	19 Jul 1994	Harold T. Fields
19 Jul 1994	31 Jan 1996	Richard C. Macke
31 Jan 1996	20 Feb 1999	Joseph W. Prueher
20 Feb 1999	2 May 2002	Dennis C. Blair
2 May 2002	26 Feb 2005	Thomas B. Fargo
26 Feb 2005	12 Mar 2007	William J. Fallon
12 Mar 2007	23 Mar 2007	Daniel P. Leaf (acting)
23 Mar 2007	19 Oct 2009	Timothy J. Keating
19 Oct 2009		Robert F. Willard

Northern Command (NORTHCOM) dal 2002

Comandanti in Capo dal 2002

1 Oct 2002	5 Nov 2004	Ralph E. Eberhart
5 Nov 2004	23 Mar 2007	Timothy J. Keating
23 Mar 2007		Victor E. Renuart, Jr.

Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) dal 1917

Le Date:

7/1917
creazione del Dipartimento del Canale di Panama

10/2/1941
rinominato Caribbean Defense Command.

1/11/1947
rinominato U.S. Caribbean Command.

6/6/1963
rinominato U.S. Southern Command.

Comandanti in Capo dal 1917

Jul 1917	Aug 1917	Edward H. Plummer
Aug 1917		Adelbert Cronkhite
Aug 1917	Oct 1917	C.E. Lander
Oct 1917	Feb 1918	W.W. Graves
Feb 1918	Apr 1919	Richard M. Blatchford
Apr 1919	May 1921	Charles W. Kennedy
May 1921	Oct 1921	B.B. Babbitt
Oct 1921	Sep 1924	Samuel D. Sturgis
Sep 1924	Jan 1926	William Lassiter
Jan 1926	Apr 1928	Charles H. Martin
Apr 1928	Aug 1930	Malin Craig
Aug 1930	Nov 1930	L.R. Erwin
Nov 1930	Sep 1933	Preston Brown
Sep 1933	Nov 1935	Harold B. Fiske
Nov 1935	Jul 1936	Lytle Brown
Jul 1936	Feb 1937	Henry W. Butner
Feb 1937	Apr 1937	Frank W. Rowell
Apr 1937	Jan 1940	David L. Stone
Jan 1940	Sep 1941	Daniel Van Voorhis
9 Sep 1941	8 Nov 1942	Frank M. Andrews
Nov 1942	Oct 1945	George Howard Brett
Oct 1945	28 Jun 1948	Willis D. Crittenberger
28 Jun 1948	1 Oct 1949	Matthew B. Ridgway
1 Oct 1949	1 Apr 1952	William Morris, Jr.
1 Apr 1952	15 Jun 1954	Horace L. McBride
15 Jun 1954	5 Jan 1957	William K. Harrison
5 Jan 1957	20 Feb 1958	Robert M. Montague
20 Feb 1958	1 Apr 1958	Truman H. Landon
1 Apr 1958	15 Jul 1960	Ridgely Gaither
15 Jul 1960	1 Feb 1961	Robert F. Sink
1 Feb 1961	22 Feb 1965	Andrew P. O'Meara
22 Feb 1965	18 Feb 1969	Robert W. Porter, Jr.
18 Feb 1969	20 Sep 1971	George R. Mather
20 Sep 1971	17 Jan 1973	George V. Underwood, Jr.
17 Jan 1973	1 Aug 1975	William B. Rosson
1 Aug 1975	1 Oct 1979	Dennis P. McAuliffe
1 Oct 1979	24 May 1983	Wallace H. Nutting
24 May 1983	1 Mar 1985	Paul F. Gorman
1 Mar 1985	6 Jun 1987	John Galvin
6 Jun 1987	1 Oct 1989	Fred F. Woerner
1 Oct 1989	21 Nov 1990	Maxwell R. Thurman
21 Nov 1990	17 Feb 1994	George A. Joulwan
17 Feb 1994	Mar 1996	Barry McCaffrey
Mar 1996	26 Jun 1996	James B. Perkins III (acting)
26 Jun 1996	Jul 1997	Wesley K. Clark
Jul 1997	Sep 1997	Walter F. Doran (acting)
Sep 1997	8 Sep 2000	Charles E. Wilhelm
8 Sep 2000	1 Oct 2001	Peter Pace
1 Oct 2001	18 Aug 2002	Gary D. Speer (acting)
18 Aug 2002	9 Nov 2004	James T. Hill
9 Nov 2004	19 Oct 2006	Bantz J. Craddock
19 Oct 2006	25 Jun 2009	James G. Stavridis
25 Jun 2009		Douglas M. Fraser

Sources

Fonti ~ Sources

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