America ~ Alabama

America

. Stati Uniti d'America
. United States of America

. Alabama
. The Heart of Dixie (no official)

Bandiera dell'Alabama
Adozione 16/2/1895
Descrizione
la croce di Sant'Andrea color cremisi su un campo bianco.

Motto

"Audemus jura nostra defendere"
"We Dare Defend Our Rights"
"We Dare Maintain Our Rights"

Il Nome

dalle parolea Choctaw Alba/Pianta o Erbaccia e Amo/Tagliare o Sistemare

Grande Sigillo dell'Alabama

stemma dal 1819

map

Visualizzazione ingrandita della mappa

x
Cronologia
Governatori dal 1817

I Dati
Le Date
Inno Locale
Le Capitali
Storia delle bandiere

Sources

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Inno Locale "Alabama"
Written by Julia S. Tutwiler
Composed by Edna Gockel Gussen

Alabama, Alabama, We will aye be true to thee,
From thy Southern shores where groweth,
By the sea thy orange tree.
To thy Northern vale where floweth,
Deep blue the Tennessee,
Alabama, Alabama, we will aye be true to thee!

Broad thy stream whose name thou bearest;
Grand thy Bigbee rolls along;
Fair thy Coosa-Tallapoosa
Bold thy Warrior, dark and strong,
Goodlier than the land that Moses
Climbed lone Nebo's Mount to see,
Alabama, Alabama, we will aye be true to thee!

From thy prairies broad and fertile,
Where thy snow-white cotton shines,
To the hills where coal and iron
Hide in thy exausted mines,
Strong -armed miners -sturdy farmers;
Loyal hearts what'er we be,
Alabama, Alabama, we will aye be true to thee!

From thy quarries where the marble
White as that of Paros gleams
Waiting till thy sculptor'ss chisel,
Wake to life thy poet's dreams;
Fear not only wealth of nature,
Wealth of mind has no fee,
Alabama, Alabama, we will aye be true to thee!

Where the perfumed south-wind whispers,
Thy magnolia groves among,
Softer than a mother's kisses,
Sweeter than a mother's song,
Where the golden jasmine trailing,
Woos the treasure-laden bee,
Alabama, Alabama, we will aye be true to thee!

Brave and pure thy men and women,
Better this than corn and wine
Make us worthy, God in Heaven
Of this goodly land of Thine.
Hearts as open as thy doorways.
Liberal hands and spirits free.
Alabama, Alabama, we will aye be true to thee!

Little, little can I give thee,
Alabama, mother mine.
But that little - hand, brain, spirit.
All I have and am are thine.
Take, O take, the gift and giver.
Take and serve thyself with me.
Alabama, Alabama, we will aye be true to thee!

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Cronologia

Governatori dal 1817
Dec 1817
10 Jul 1820
William W. Bibb

10 Jul 1820
9 Nov 1821
Thomas Bibb

9 Nov 1821
25 Nov 1825
Israel Pickens

25 Nov 1825
25 Nov 1829
John Murphy

25 Nov 1829
3 Mar 1831
Gabriel Moore

3 Mar 1831
26 Nov 1831
Samuel B. Moore
26 Nov 1831
21 Nov 1835
John Gayle

21 Nov 1835
16 Jul 1837
Clement C. Clay
17 Jul 1837
30 Nov 1837
Hugh McVay
30 Nov 1837
22 Nov 1841
Arthur P. Bagby

22 Nov 1841
10 Dec 1845
Benjamin Fitzpatrick

10 Dec 1845
6 Dec 1847
Joshua L. Martin
6 Dec 1847
17 Dec 1849
Reuben Chapman
17 Dec 1849
20 Dec 1853
Henry W. Collier
20 Dec 1853
1 Dec 1857
John A. Winston
1 Dec 1857
2 Dec 1861
Andrew B. Moore
2 Dec 1861
1 Dec 1863
John G. Shorter
1 Dec 1863
1 May 1865
Thomas H. Watts

21 Jun 1865
13 Dec 1865
Lewis E. Parsons

13 Dec 1865
        1867
Robert M. Patton
       1867
24 Jul 1868
Wager Swayne
24 Jul 1868
26 Nov 1870
William H. Smith
26 Nov 1870
17 Nov 1872
Robert B. Lindsay
17 Nov 1872
24 Nov 1874
David P. Lewis
24 Nov 1874
28 Nov 1878
George S. Houston


28 Nov 1878
1 Dec 1882
Rufus W. Cobb

1 Dec 1882
1 Dec 1886
Edward A. O'Neal

1 Dec 1886
1 Dec 1890
Thomas Seay
1 Dec 1890
1 Dec 1894
Thomas G. Jones
1 Dec 1894
1 Dec 1896
William C. Oates
1 Dec 1896
1 Dec 1900
Joseph F. Johnston
1 Dec 1900
11 Jun 1901
William J. Samford
11 Jun 1901
14 Jan 1907
William D. Jelks
25 Apr 1904
5 Mar 1905
Russell McW. Cunningham
14 Jan 1907
17 Jan 1911
Braxton B. Comer
17 Jan 1911
18 Jan 1915
Emmett O'Neal
18 Jan 1915
20 Jan 1919
Charles Henderson
20 Jan 1919
15 Jan 1923
Thomas E. Kilby
15 Jan 1923
17 Jan 1927
William W. Brandon
17 Jan 1927
19 Jan 1931
Bibb Graves
19 Jan 1931
14 Jan 1935
Benjamin M. Miller
14 Jan 1935
17 Jan 1939
Bibb Graves
17 Jan 1939
19 Jan 1943
Frank M. Dixon
19 Jan 1943
20 Jan 1947
Chauncey M. Sparks
20 Jan 1947
15 Jan 1951
James E. Folsom
15 Jan 1951
17 Jan 1955
Seth Gordon Persons
17 Jan 1955
19 Jan 1959
James E. Folsom
19 Jan 1959
14 Jan 1963
John Patterson
14 Jan 1963
16 Jan 1967
George C. Wallace
16 Jan 1967
7 May 1968
Lurleen Burns Wallace
7 May 1968
18 Jan 1971
Albert P. Brewer
18 Jan 1971
15 Jan 1979
George C. Wallace
15 Jan 1979
17 Jan 1983
Forrest H. James, Jr.
17 Jan 1983
19 Jan 1987
George C. Wallace
19 Jan 1987
22 Apr 1993
Guy Hunt
22 Apr 1993
16 Jan 1995
James E. Folsom, Jr.
16 Jan 1995
18 Jan 1999
Forrest H. James, Jr.
18 Jan 1999
20 Jan 2003
Don Siegelman


20 Jan 2003
             17/1/2011
Bob Riley

17/1/2011 Robert Bentley
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I Dati:

.superficie: 133.915 kmq
.popolazione: 4.501.000 ab

.forma di governo: Stato federato degli Stati Uniti d'America
.capo di stato: Presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America
.capo di governo: Governatore
.parlamento: camera dei rappresentanti e senato
.capitale: Montgomery 201.000 ab.
.popoli: Americani 17.0%, inglesi 7.8%, Irlandesi 7.7%, tedeschi 5.7%, scozzesi-irlandesi 2.0%

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Le Date:

20/9/1783
Parte della Georgia.

7/5/1798
Parte del territorio del Mississippi

3/3/1817
Territorio dell'Alabama (effettivo dal 15/8/1817)

14/12/1819
Stato dell'Unione

11/1/1861
Secessione

8/2/1861
stato fondatore dei Confederate States of America.

4/7/1861
le contee settentrionali di Cullman, Franklin, Lawrence, Walker e Winston
proclamano la neutralità e respingono la secessione

14/7/1868
riammissione nell'Unione

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Le Capitali

Saint Stephens 1817-1819
Huntsville 1819-1820
Cahawba 1820-1826
Tuscaloosa 1826-6/12/1847
Montgomery dal 6/12/1847

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Storia delle bandiere

1783-1861

fronte retro
11/1/1861 - 10/2/1861


dal 16/2/1895

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Sources

Fonti ~ Sources

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Dec 1817	10 Jul 1820	William W. Bibb
10 Jul 1820	9 Nov 1821	Thomas Bibb
9 Nov 1821	25 Nov 1825	Israel Pickens
25 Nov 1825	25 Nov 1829	John Murphy
25 Nov 1829	3 Mar 1831	Gabriel Moore
3 Mar 1831	26 Nov 1831	Samuel B. Moore
26 Nov 1831	21 Nov 1835	John Gayle
21 Nov 1835	16 Jul 1837	Clement C. Clay
17 Jul 1837	30 Nov 1837	Hugh McVay
30 Nov 1837	22 Nov 1841	Arthur P. Bagby
22 Nov 1841	10 Dec 1845	Benjamin Fitzpatrick
10 Dec 1845	6 Dec 1847	Joshua L. Martin
6 Dec 1847	17 Dec 1849	Reuben Chapman
17 Dec 1849	20 Dec 1853	Henry W. Collier
20 Dec 1853	1 Dec 1857	John A. Winston
1 Dec 1857	2 Dec 1861	Andrew B. Moore
2 Dec 1861	1 Dec 1863	John G. Shorter
1 Dec 1863	1 May 1865	Thomas H. Watts
21 Jun 1865	13 Dec 1865	Lewis E. Parsons
13 Dec 1865	1867	Robert M. Patton
1867	24 Jul 1868	Wager Swayne
24 Jul 1868	26 Nov 1870	William H. Smith
26 Nov 1870	17 Nov 1872	Robert B. Lindsay
17 Nov 1872	24 Nov 1874	David P. Lewis
24 Nov 1874	28 Nov 1878	George S. Houston
28 Nov 1878	1 Dec 1882	Rufus W. Cobb
1 Dec 1882	1 Dec 1886	Edward A. O'Neal
1 Dec 1886	1 Dec 1890	Thomas Seay
1 Dec 1890	1 Dec 1894	Thomas G. Jones
1 Dec 1894	1 Dec 1896	William C. Oates
1 Dec 1896	1 Dec 1900	Joseph F. Johnston
1 Dec 1900	11 Jun 1901	William J. Samford
11 Jun 1901	14 Jan 1907	William D. Jelks
25 Apr 1904	5 Mar 1905	Russell McW. Cunningham
14 Jan 1907	17 Jan 1911	Braxton B. Comer
17 Jan 1911	18 Jan 1915	Emmett O'Neal
18 Jan 1915	20 Jan 1919	Charles Henderson
20 Jan 1919	15 Jan 1923	Thomas E. Kilby
15 Jan 1923	17 Jan 1927	William W. Brandon
17 Jan 1927	19 Jan 1931	Bibb Graves
19 Jan 1931	14 Jan 1935	Benjamin M. Miller
14 Jan 1935	17 Jan 1939	Bibb Graves
17 Jan 1939	19 Jan 1943	Frank M. Dixon
19 Jan 1943	20 Jan 1947	Chauncey M. Sparks
20 Jan 1947	15 Jan 1951	James E. Folsom
15 Jan 1951	17 Jan 1955	Seth Gordon Persons
17 Jan 1955	19 Jan 1959	James E. Folsom
19 Jan 1959	14 Jan 1963	John Patterson
14 Jan 1963	16 Jan 1967	George C. Wallace
16 Jan 1967	7 May 1968	Lurleen Burns Wallace
7 May 1968	18 Jan 1971	Albert P. Brewer
18 Jan 1971	15 Jan 1979	George C. Wallace
15 Jan 1979	17 Jan 1983	Forrest H. James, Jr.
17 Jan 1983	19 Jan 1987	George C. Wallace
19 Jan 1987	22 Apr 1993	Guy Hunt
22 Apr 1993	16 Jan 1995	James E. Folsom, Jr.
16 Jan 1995	18 Jan 1999	Forrest H. James, Jr.
18 Jan 1999	20 Jan 2003	Don Siegelman
20 Jan 2003	17/1/2011	Bob Riley
17/1/2011		Robert Bentley

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