America ~ U.S. Government Department of Interior

America

. Stati Uniti d'America
. United States of America
. СОЕДИНЕННЫЕ ШТАТЫ АМЕРИКИ
America U.S. Government

x
Cronologia
Dipartimento dell'Interno / Department of Interior (DOI)
Segretari dal 1849

Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA)
Amministratori degli Affari Indiani 1789/1832
Sovrintendenti dell'Indian Trade 1806/1822
Sovrintendenti degli Indian Affairs Office 1824/1832
Commissari degli Indian Affairs 1832/1981
Assistenti Segretari dell'Interior for Indian Affairs dal 1977

Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
Surveyors General of the Northwest Territories 1796/1825
Commissari del General Land Office 1812/1946
Direttori del Grazing Service 1934/1946
Direttori del Bureau of Land Management dal 1946

Bureau of Reclamation
Capo dell'Engineer in Charge of the Service of Reclamation 1902/1907
Direttori del Service of Reclamation 1907/1923
Commissari del Reclamation dal 1923

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)
Commissari del Fish and Fisheries 1871/1903
Capi del U.S. Bureau of Fisheries 1903/1940
Capi del Bureau of Biological Survey 1885/1940
Direttori del Fish and Wildlife Service 1940/1957
Commissari del Fish and Wildlife Service 1957/1969
Capi del Bureau of Commercial Fisheries 1957/1970
Capi del Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife 1957/1974
Direttori dell'U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service dal 1974

U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Direttore del Geographical Surveys West of the 100th Meridian 1872/1879
Direttore del Geological Exploration of the Fortieth Parallel 1867/1879
Direttore dell'U.S. Geographical and Geological Survey of the Rocky Mountain Region 1869/1879
Direttore dell'U.S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 1867/1879
Direttori dell'U.S. Geological Survey dal 1879

National Park Service (NPS)
Sovrintendente del General and Landscape Engineer for the National Parks 1914/1915
General Superintendent of National Parks 1915/1916
Directors of the National Park Serivce dal 1917

War Relocation Authority (WRA)
Direttori 1942/1946

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Cronologia
Dipartimento dell'Interno / Department of Interior

Le Date:
3/3/1849
creazione del Departimento degli Interni

Segretari dal 1849
8 Mar 1849
22 Jul 1850
Thomas Ewing
15 Aug 1850
12 Sep 1850
Thomas Mckean Thompson McKennan
16 Sep 1850
4 Mar 1853
Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart
7 Mar 1853
4 Mar 1857
Robert McClelland
6 Mar 1857
4 Mar 1861
Jacob Thompson

6 Mar 1861
7 Jan 1863
Caleb Blood. Smith
8 Jan 1863
14 May 1865
John Palmer Usher
15 May 1865
26 Jul 1866
James Harlan

27 Jul 1866
4 Mar 1869
Orville Hickmann Browning

5 Mar 1869
31 Oct 1870
Jacob Dolson Cox
1 Nov 1870
18 Oct 1875
Columbus Delano
19 Oct 1875
4 Mar 1877
Zachariah Chandler
12 Mar 1877
4 Mar 1881
Carl Schurz
5 Mar 1881
5 Jun 1882
Samuel Jordan Kirkwood
6 Jun 1882
4 Mar 1887
Henry Moore Teller
6 Mar 1885
15 Jan 1888
Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar
16 Jan 1888
4 Mar 1889
William Freeman Vilas
7 Mar 1889
4 Mar 1893
John Willock Noble
6 Mar 1893
24 Aug 1896
Michael Hoke Smith
24 Aug 1896
4 Mar 1897
David Rowland Francis
6 Mar 1897
19 Feb 1899
Cornelius Newton Bliss
20 Feb 1899
4 Mar 1907
Ethan Allen Hitchcock
4 Mar 1907
4 Mar 1909
James Rudolph Garfield
Mar 1909
12 Mar 1911
Richard Achilles Ballinger
13 Mar 1911
4 Mar 1913
Walter Lowrie Fisher
6 Mar 1913
29 Feb 1920
Franklin Knight Lane
13 Mar 1920
4 Mar 1921
John Barton Payne
5 Mar 1921
4 Mar 1923
Albert Bacon Fall
5 Mar 1923
24 Jul 1928
Hubert Work
25 Jul 1928
4 Mar 1929
Roy Owen West
5 Mar 1929
4 Mar 1933
Ray Lyman Wilbur
4 Mar 1933
15 Feb 1946
Harold Leclair Ickes
18 Mar 1946
30 Nov 1949
Julius Albert Krug
1 Dec 1949
20 Jan 1953
Oscar Littleton Chapman
21 Jan 1953
15 Apr 1956
Douglas McKay
8 Jun 1956
20 Jan 1961
Fred Andrew Seaton
21 Jan 1961
20 Jan 1969
Stewart Lee Udall
21 Jan 1969
25 Nov 1970
Walter J. Hickel
30 Jan 1971
30 Apr 1975
Rogers Clark Ballard Morton
13 Jun 1975
9 Oct 1975
Stanley K. Hathaway
25 Jul 1975
17 Oct 1975
Kent Frizzell (acting)
17 Oct 1975
20 Jan 1977
Thomas S. Kleppe
23 Jan 1977
20 Jan 1981
Cecil D. Andrus
21 Jan 1981
8 Nov 1983
James G. Watt
21 Nov 1983
6 Feb 1985
William Patrick Clark
7 Feb 1985
20 Jan 1989
Donald Paul Hodel
8 Feb 1989
20 Jan 1993
Manuel Lujan, Jr.
22 Jan 1993
20 Jan 2001
Bruce Babbitt
31 Jan 2001
31 Mar 2006
Gale Norton (f)

1 Apr 2006
26 May 2006
P. Lynn Scarlett (f) (acting)
26 May 2006
20 Jan 2009
Dirk Arthur Kempthorne
20 Jan 2009 Ken Salazar

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Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA)

Le Date:

20/8/1789
Segretari della Guerra responsabili per gli American Indian Affairs

21/4/1806 - 6/5/1822
Office of Indian Trade entro il War Department

11/3/1824
rinominato Bureau of Indian Affairs entro il War Department

9/7/1832
creazione del Commissioner of Indian Affairs entro il War Department

29/7/1834
organizzazione dell'Office of Indian Affairs

3/3/1849
l'ufficio viene trasferito al Department of the Interior

17/9/1947
rinominato Bureau of Indian Affairs

Amministratori degli Affari Indiani 1789/1832
20 Aug 1789
9 Jul 1832
i segretari alla guerra

Sovrintendenti dell'Indian Trade 1806/1822
8 Jul 1806
1807
John Shee
1807
1816
John Mason
2 Apr 1816
6 May 1822
Thomas L. McKenny

Sovrintendenti degli Indian Affairs Office 1824/1832
11 Mar 1824
1830
Thomas L. McKenny
1830
1831
Samuel S. Hamilton
1831
9 Jul 1832
Elbert Herring

Commissari dell'Indian Affairs 1832/1981
10 Jul 1832
1836
Elbert Herring
4 Jul 1836
1838
Carey A. Harris
22 Oct 1838
1845
T. Hartley Crawford
28 Oct 1845
1849
William Medill
31 May 1849
1850
Orlando Brown
1 Jul 1850
1853
Luke Lea
24 Mar 1853
1857
George W. Manypenny
17 Apr 1857
1858
James William Denver
14 Jun 1858
1858
Charles E. Mix (acting)
8 Nov 1858
1859
James William Denver
4 May 1859
1861
Alfred Burton Greenwood
13 Mar 1861
1865
William P. Dole
10 Jul 1865
Sep 1866
Dennis Nelson Cooley
1 Nov 1866
1867
Lewis V. Bogley
29 Mar 1867
21 Apr 1869
Nathaniel Green Taylor
21 Apr 1869
1871
Ely S. Parker
1871
.
H.R. Clum (acting)
21 Nov 1871
1872
Francis A. Walker
1872
1873
H.R. Clum (acting)
20 Mar 1873
1875
Edward P. Smith
11 Dec 1875
1877
John Q. Smith
27 Sep 1877
1880
Ezra A. Hayt
1880
.
E.M. Marble (acting)
15 Mar 1880
20 Apr 1881
Rowland E. Trowbridge
4 May 1881
1884
Hiram Price
21 Mar 1885
1887
John D. Atkins
10 Oct 1887
1889
John H. Oberly
10 Jun 1889
1893
Thomas J. Morgan
17 Apr 1893
1897
Daniel M. Browning
3 May 1897
1905
William A. Jones
7 Dec 1904
1909
Francis E. Leupp
16 Jun 1909
1913
Robert G. Valentine
2 Jun 1913
1921
Cato Sells
1 Apr 1921
1929
Charles H. Burke
1 Jul 1929
1933
Charles J. Rhoads
21 Apr 1933
1945
John Collier
1945
1948
William A. Brophy
1948
1949
William R. Zimmerman (acting)
1949
1950
John R. Nichols
1950
20 Mar 1953
Dillon S. Myer
10 Aug 1953
1961
Glenn L. Emmons
1961
1966
Philleo Nash
1966
1969
Robert LaFollette Bennett
1969
1972
Louis R. Bruce, Jr.
1973
1976
Morris Thompson
1976
1977
Benjamin Reifel
1977
1978
Raymond Butler (acting)
1978
1979
Martin Seneca, Jr. (acting)
1979
1981
William E. Hallett

Assistenti Segretari dell'Interior for Indian Affairs dal 1977
1977
1981
Forrest J. Gerard
1981
.
Tom Fredericks (acting)
1981
1984
Kenneth L. Smith
1985
Jan 1989
Ross Swimmer
1989
1993
Eddie Frank Brown
Jul 1993
12 Nov 1997
Ada E. Deer (f)
12 Nov 1997
20 Jan 2001
Kevin Gover
20 Jan 2001
4 Jul 2001
James H. McDivitt (acting)
4 Jul 2001
6 Jan 2003
Neal A. McCaleb
6 Jan 2003
2 Feb 2004
Aurene Michele Martin (f)(acting)
2 Feb 2004
12 Feb 2005
David Wayne Anderson
12 Feb 2005
8 Mar 2007
James "Jim" E. Cason (acting)
8 Mar 2007
23 May 2008
Carl J. Artman
23 May 2008
22 May 2009
George T. Skibine (acting)
22 May 2009 Larry EchoHawk
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Bureau of Reclamation

Le Date:

8/7/1902
Service of Reclamation entro l'U.S. Geological Survey

9/3/1907
Reclamation Service entro il Department of the Interior

30/6/1923
rinominato Bureau of Reclamation

Capo dell'Engineer in Charge of the Service of Reclamation 1902/1907
1902
8 Mar 1907
Frederick Haynes Newell

Direttori del Service of Reclamation 1907/1923
9 Mar 1907
Dec 1914
Frederick Haynes Newell
Dec 1914
19 Jun 1923
Arthur Powel Davis
19 Jun 1923
30 Jun 1923
David William Davis

Commissari del Reclamation dal 1923
30 Jun 1923
2 Jun 1924
David Willaim Davis
1924
26 Jan 1936
Elwood Mead
2 Feb 1936
1936
Mae A. Schnurr (f) (acting)
1936
1943
John Catfield Page
Aug 1943
1945
Harry W. Bashore
1945
1953
Michael W. Straus
1953
.
Goodrich W. Lineweaver (acting)
1953
1959
Wilbur A. Dexheimer
1 May 1959
1969
Floyd E. Dominy
1969
1973
Ellis Leroy Armstrong
1973
1977
Gilbert G. Stamm
1977
.
Donald D. Anderson (acting)
1977
1981
R. Keith Higginson
1981
.
Clifford I. Barrett (acting)
1981
1984
Robert N. Broadbent
Dec 1984
Aug 1985
Robert A. Olsen (acting)
1985
.
Clifford I. Barrett (acting)
1986
6 Jul 1989
Dale Duvall
7 Jul 1989
13 Nov 1989
Joe D. Hall (acting)
14 Nov 1989
1993
Dennis B. Underwood
1993
1995
Daniel Beard
1995
.
Stephen P. Magnussen (acting)
1995
2001
Eluid L. Martinez
2001
17 Jul 2001
J. William McDonald (acting)
17 Jul 2001
14 Apr 2006
John W. Keys III
14 Apr 2006
17 Oct 2006
William E. Rinne (acting)
17 Oct 2006
2 Jan 2009
Robert "Bob" W. Johnson
2 Jan 2009 1 Jun 2009 J. William "Bill" McDonald(acting)
1 Jun 2009 . Michael L. Connor
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Bureau of Land Management (BLM)

Le Date:

18/5/1796 - 1825
creazione del Post of Surveyor General of Northwest Territories

25/4/1812
creazione del General Land Office (GLO) entro il Department of Treasury

3/3/1849
il GLO trasferito al Department of Interior

28/6/1934
creazione della Division of Grazing entro il Department of the Interior

1939
rinominato U.S. Grazing Service

16/7/1946
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) entro il Department of the Interior formato dall'unione del Grazing Service e del General Land Office

Surveyors General of the Northwest Territories 1796/1825
1 Oct 1796
1803
Rufus Putnam
3 Nov 1803
1813
Jared Mansfield
1813
11 Oct 1811
Josiah Meigs
11 Oct 1814
1825
Edward Tiffin

Commissari del General Land Office 1812/1946
7 May 1812
1814
Edward Tiffin
11 Oct 1814
1822
Josiah Meigs
11 Sep 1822
1823
John McLean
26 Jun 1823
1830
George Graham
30 Sep 1830
1835
Elijah Hayward
24 Jul 1835
1836
Ethan A. Brown
21 Oct 1836
1841
James Whitcomb
3 Jul 1841
1842
Elisha M. Huntingdon
19 May 1842
1845
Thomas H. Blake
16 Apr 1845
1847
James Shields
6 Jan 1847
1849
Richard M. Young
1 Jul 1849
1852
Justin Butterfield
16 Sep 1852
1855
John Wilson
6 Aug 1855
1859
Thomas A. Hendricks
13 Oct 1859
1860
Samuel A. Smith
23 Feb 1860
1861
Joseph S. Wilson
16 Mar 1861
1866
James N. Edmunds
1866
1871
Joseph S. Wilson
1871
1874
Willis Drummond
1874
1876
Samuel S. Burdett
1876
1881
James A. Williamson
17 Jun 1881
1885
Noah McFarland
1885
1887
William A.J. Sparks
1888
1889
Strother M. Stockslager
1889
1891
Lewis A. Groff
1891
1892
Thomas Carter
1892
1893
William Stone
1893
1897
Silas W. Lamoreaux
1897
1903
Binger Hermann
1903
1907
William A. Richard
1907
1908
Richard A. Ballinger
1908
1913
Fred Dennett
1913
1921
Clay Tallman
1921
1929
William Spry
1929
1933
Charles Moore
1933
16 Jul 1946
Fred W. Johnson

Direttori del Grazing Service 1934/1946
1934
1938
Farrington "Ferry" R. Carpenter
1938
1944
Richard Rutledge
1944
16 Jul 1946
Clarence Luther Forsling

Direttori del Bureau of Land Management dal 1946
16 Jul 1946
1948
Fred W. Johnson
1948
1953
Marion Clawson
1953
1961
Edward Woozley
1961
1963
Karl Landstrom
1963
1966
Charles Stoddard
1966
1971
Boyd Rasmussen
1971
1973
Burton "Burt" W. Silcock
1973
1977
Curt Berklund
1977
1981
Frank Gregg
1981
1989
Robert F. Burford
1989
1992
Delos Cy Jamison
1993
1994
Jim Baca
Feb 1994
1997
Michael P. Dombeck (acting)
1997
1998
Patrick "Pat" A. Shea (acting fino al 23/7/1997)
Nov 1998
Nov 2001
Thomas "Tom" A. Frye III (acting fino al 24/5/2000)
Nov 2001
Feb 2007
Kathleen Burton Clarke (f)
7 Feb 2007
3 Aug 2007
James "Jim" M. Huges (acting)
3 Aug 2007
20 Jan 2009
James "Jim" L. Caswell
20 Jan 2009 1 Mar 2009 Ron Wenker (acting)
1 Mar 2009 Aug 2009 Mike Pool (acting)
Aug 2009 . Robert V. Abbey
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (FWS)

1917 - 1940

1940 - 19..

dal 19xx

Le Date:

9/2/1871
Fish and Fisheries Commission

1/7/1903
U.S. Bureau of Fisheries entro il Department of Commerce & Labor

4/3/1913
trasferita al Department of Commerce

30/6/1940
Fish and Wildlife Service entro il Department of the Interior

Commissari del Fish and Fisheries 1871/1903
1871
1887
Spencer Fullerton Baird
1887
1888
George Brown Goode (acting)
1888
1895
Marshall McDonald
1895
1896
Herbert A. Gill (acting)
1896
1898
John J. Brice
1898
1903
George Meade Bowers

Capi del U.S. Bureau of Fisheries 1903/1940
1903
1913
George Meade Bowers
1913
1922
Hugh M. Smith
1922
1933
Henry O'Malley
1933
1939
Frank T. Bell
1939
1940
Charles Jackson (acting)

Capi del Bureau of Biological Survey 1885/1940
(1885/1886 Office of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy; 1886-1896 Division of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy; 1896-1905 Division of Biological Survey)
1885
1910
Clinton Hart Merriam
1910
1916
Henry Wetherbee Henshaw
1916
1927
Edward William Nelson
1927
1934
Paul Goodwin Redington
1934
1935
Jay Norwood Darling
1935
1940
Ira Noel Gabrielson

Directors of the Fish and Wildlife Service
1940
1946
Ira Noel Gabrielson
1946
1953
Albert M. Day
1953
1957
John L. Farley

Commissioners of the Fish and Wildlife Service 1957/1969
1957
1961
Arnie J. Suomela
1961
1969
Clarence F. Pautzke

Chiefs of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries 1957/1970
1957
1967
Donald L. McKernan
1967
1970
Harold E. Crowther

Capi del Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife 1957/1974
1957
1964
Daniel H. Jantzen
1964
1970
John S. Gottschalk
1970
1973
Spencer H. Smith
1973
1974
Lynn A. Greenwalt

Direttori dell'U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service dal 1974
1974
1981
Lynn A. Greenwalt
1981
1985
Robert A. Jantzen
1986
15 Mar 1989
Frank H. Dunkle
1989
1993
John F. Turner
10 Sep 1993
5 Jun 1996
Mollie H. Beattie (f)
31 Jul 1997
20 Jan 2001
Jamie R. Clark (f)
20 Jan 2001
21 Feb 2002
Marshall Jones (acting)
21 Feb 2002
16 Mar 2005
Steven A. Williams
16 Mar 2005
12 Oct 2005
Matthew "Matt" J. Hogan (acting)
12 Oct 2005
Jan 2009
H. Dale Hall
Jan 2009 Aug 2009 Rowan Gould (acting)
Aug 2009 20 Feb 2010 Sam D. Hamilton
21 Feb 2010 . Rowan W. Gould (acting)
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U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
bandiera dell'USGS

1906-19xx

Le Date:

3/3/1879
U.S. Geological Survey

1/7/1879
cessazione delle prime spedizioni

Direttore del Geographical Surveys West of the 100th Meridian 1872/1879
1872
30 Jun 1879
George Montague Wheeler

Direttore del Geological Exploration of the Fortieth Parallel 1867/1879
1867
1879
Clarence Rivers King

Direttore dell'U.S. Geographical and Geological Survey of the Rocky Mountain Region 1869/1879
1869
30 Jun 1879
John Wesley Powell

Direttore dell'U.S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 1867/1879
1867
30 Jun 1879
Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden

Direttori dell'U.S. Geological Survey dal 1879
24 May 1879
Mar 1881
Clarence Rivers King
Mar 1881
30 Jun 1894
John Wesley Powell
30 Jun 1894
Apr 1907
Charles Doolittle Walcott (acting fino al 1/7/1894)
May 1907
Dec 1930
George Otis Smith
Dec 1930
1943
Walter Curran Mendenhall
1943
Jan 1956
William Embry Wrather
Jan 1956
Sep 1965
Thomas Brennan Nolan
Sep 1965
Apr 1971
William Thomas Pecora
1971
Apr 1978
Vincent Ellis McKelvey
Apr 1978
Jan 1981
Henry William Menard
30 Sep 1981
1993
Dallas Lynn Peck
24 Mar 1994
1997
Gordon P. Eaton
13 Nov 1998
20 Jun 2005
Charles G. Groat
20 Jun 2005
26 Sep 2006
P. Patrick Leahy (acting)
26 Sep 2006
20 Jun 2009
Mark D. Myers
22 Oct 2009 Suzette M. Kimball (f) (acting)
22 Oct 2009 Marcia Kemper McNutt (f)

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National Park Service (NPS)

Le Date:

25/8/1916
National Park Service (NPS)

Superintendent General and Landscape Engineer for the National Parks 1914/1915
10 Jul 1914
9 Dec 1915
Mark Daniels

General Superintendent of National Parks 1915/1916
10 Dec 1915
31 Dec 1916
Robert B. Marshall

Directors of the National Park Serivce dal 1917
16 May 1917
8 Jan 1929
Stephen Tying Mather
12 Jan 1929
9 Aug 1933
Horace Marden Albright
10 Aug 1933
9 Aug 1940
Arno Berthold Cammerer
20 Aug 1940
31 Mar 1951
Newton Bishop Drury
1 Apr 1951
8 Dec 1951
Arthur E. Demaray
9 Dec 1951
7 Jan 1964
Conrad L. Wirth
8 Jan 1964
31 Dec 1972
George B. Hartzog, Jr.
1 Jan 1973
3 Jan 1975
Ronald H. Walker
4 Jan 1975
12 Jan 1975
Russell E. Dickenson (acting)
13 Jan 1975
27 May 1977
Gary E. Everhardt
28 May 1977
4 Jul 1977
William J. Briggle (acting)
5 Jul 1977
13 May 1980
William J. Whalen III
15 May 1980
3 Mar 1985
Russell E. Dickenson
4 Mar 1985
30 Apr 1985
Mary Lou Grier (f) (acting)
1 May 1985
15 Apr 1989
William Penn Mott, Jr.
16 Apr 1985
.
Denis P. Galvin (acting)
17 Apr 1989
20 Jan 1993
James M. Ridenour
20 Jan 1993
1 Jun 1993
Herbert S. Cables, Jr. (acting)
1 Jun 1993
29 Mar 1997
Roger G. Kennedy
30 Mar 1997
3 Aug 1997
Denis P. Galvin + Jacqueline Lowery (f) (acting)
4 Aug 1997
20 Jan 2001
Robert Stanton
17 Jul 2001
16 Oct 2006
Fran P. Mainella (f)
17 Oct 2006
20 Jan 2009
Mary Amelia Bomar (f)
20 Jan 2009 2 Oct 2009 Daniel N. Wenk (acting)
2 Oct 2009 Jon Jarvis

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War Relocation Authority (WRA)

Le Date:

18/3/1942
War Relocation Authority (WRA)

17/2/1944
trasferita al Department of the Interior.

30/6/1946
abolizione del WRA

Direttori 1942/1946
18 Mar 1942
17 Jun 1942
Milton S. Eisenhower
17 Jun 1942
30 Jun 1946
Dillon S. Myer

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Sources

Fonti ~ Sources

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Update 01-11-11

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8 Mar 1849	22 Jul 1850	Thomas Ewing
15 Aug 1850	12 Sep 1850	Thomas Mckean Thompson McKennan
16 Sep 1850	4 Mar 1853	Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart
7 Mar 1853	4 Mar 1857	Robert McClelland
6 Mar 1857	4 Mar 1861	Jacob Thompson
6 Mar 1861	7 Jan 1863	Caleb Blood. Smith
8 Jan 1863	14 May 1865	John Palmer Usher
15 May 1865	26 Jul 1866	James Harlan
27 Jul 1866	4 Mar 1869	Orville Hickmann Browning
5 Mar 1869	31 Oct 1870	Jacob Dolson Cox
1 Nov 1870	18 Oct 1875	Columbus Delano
19 Oct 1875	4 Mar 1877	Zachariah Chandler
12 Mar 1877	4 Mar 1881	Carl Schurz
5 Mar 1881	5 Jun 1882	Samuel Jordan Kirkwood
6 Jun 1882	4 Mar 1887	Henry Moore Teller
6 Mar 1885	15 Jan 1888	Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar
16 Jan 1888	4 Mar 1889	William Freeman Vilas
7 Mar 1889	4 Mar 1893	John Willock Noble
6 Mar 1893	24 Aug 1896	Michael Hoke Smith
24 Aug 1896	4 Mar 1897	David Rowland Francis
6 Mar 1897	19 Feb 1899	Cornelius Newton Bliss
20 Feb 1899	4 Mar 1907	Ethan Allen Hitchcock
4 Mar 1907	4 Mar 1909	James Rudolph Garfield
Mar 1909	12 Mar 1911	Richard Achilles Ballinger
13 Mar 1911	4 Mar 1913	Walter Lowrie Fisher
6 Mar 1913	29 Feb 1920	Franklin Knight Lane
13 Mar 1920	4 Mar 1921	John Barton Payne
5 Mar 1921	4 Mar 1923	Albert Bacon Fall
5 Mar 1923	24 Jul 1928	Hubert Work
25 Jul 1928	4 Mar 1929	Roy Owen West
5 Mar 1929	4 Mar 1933	Ray Lyman Wilbur
4 Mar 1933	15 Feb 1946	Harold Leclair Ickes
18 Mar 1946	30 Nov 1949	Julius Albert Krug
1 Dec 1949	20 Jan 1953	Oscar Littleton Chapman
21 Jan 1953	15 Apr 1956	Douglas McKay
8 Jun 1956	20 Jan 1961	Fred Andrew Seaton
21 Jan 1961	20 Jan 1969	Stewart Lee Udall
21 Jan 1969	25 Nov 1970	Walter J. Hickel
30 Jan 1971	30 Apr 1975	Rogers Clark Ballard Morton
13 Jun 1975	9 Oct 1975	Stanley K. Hathaway
25 Jul 1975	17 Oct 1975	Kent Frizzell (acting)
17 Oct 1975	20 Jan 1977	Thomas S. Kleppe
23 Jan 1977	20 Jan 1981	Cecil D. Andrus
21 Jan 1981	8 Nov 1983	James G. Watt
21 Nov 1983	6 Feb 1985	William Patrick Clark
7 Feb 1985	20 Jan 1989	Donald Paul Hodel
8 Feb 1989	20 Jan 1993	Manuel Lujan, Jr.
22 Jan 1993	20 Jan 2001	Bruce Babbitt
31 Jan 2001	31 Mar 2006	Gale Norton (f)
1 Apr 2006	26 May 2006	P. Lynn Scarlett (f) (acting)
26 May 2006	20 Jan 2009	Dirk Arthur Kempthorne
20 Jan 2009		Ken Salazar

8 Jul 1806	1807	John Shee
1807	1816	John Mason
2 Apr 1816	6 May 1822	Thomas L. McKenny

11 Mar 1824	1830	Thomas L. McKenny
1830	1831	Samuel S. Hamilton
1831	9 Jul 1832	Elbert Herring

10 Jul 1832	1836	Elbert Herring
4 Jul 1836	1838	Carey A. Harris
22 Oct 1838	1845	T. Hartley Crawford
28 Oct 1845	1849	William Medill
31 May 1849	1850	Orlando Brown
1 Jul 1850	1853	Luke Lea
24 Mar 1853	1857	George W. Manypenny
17 Apr 1857	1858	James William Denver
14 Jun 1858	1858	Charles E. Mix (acting)
8 Nov 1858	1859	James William Denver
4 May 1859	1861	Alfred Burton Greenwood
13 Mar 1861	1865	William P. Dole
10 Jul 1865	Sep 1866	Dennis Nelson Cooley
1 Nov 1866	1867	Lewis V. Bogley
29 Mar 1867	21 Apr 1869	Nathaniel Green Taylor
21 Apr 1869	1871	Ely S. Parker
1871	.	H.R. Clum (acting)
21 Nov 1871	1872	Francis A. Walker
1872	1873	H.R. Clum (acting)
20 Mar 1873	1875	Edward P. Smith
11 Dec 1875	1877	John Q. Smith
27 Sep 1877	1880	Ezra A. Hayt
1880	.	E.M. Marble (acting)
15 Mar 1880	20 Apr 1881	Rowland E. Trowbridge
4 May 1881	1884	Hiram Price
21 Mar 1885	1887	John D. Atkins
10 Oct 1887	1889	John H. Oberly
10 Jun 1889	1893	Thomas J. Morgan
17 Apr 1893	1897	Daniel M. Browning
3 May 1897	1905	William A. Jones
7 Dec 1904	1909	Francis E. Leupp
16 Jun 1909	1913	Robert G. Valentine
2 Jun 1913	1921	Cato Sells
1 Apr 1921	1929	Charles H. Burke
1 Jul 1929	1933	Charles J. Rhoads
21 Apr 1933	1945	John Collier
1945	1948	William A. Brophy
1948	1949	William R. Zimmerman (acting)
1949	1950	John R. Nichols
1950	20 Mar 1953	Dillon S. Myer
10 Aug 1953	1961	Glenn L. Emmons
1961	1966	Philleo Nash
1966	1969	Robert LaFollette Bennett
1969	1972	Louis R. Bruce, Jr.
1973	1976	Morris Thompson
1976	1977	Benjamin Reifel
1977	1978	Raymond Butler (acting)
1978	1979	Martin Seneca, Jr. (acting)
1979	1981	William E. Hallett

1977	1981	Forrest J. Gerard
1981	.	Tom Fredericks (acting)
1981	1984	Kenneth L. Smith
1985	Jan 1989	Ross Swimmer
1989	1993	Eddie Frank Brown
Jul 1993	12 Nov 1997	Ada E. Deer (f)
12 Nov 1997	20 Jan 2001	Kevin Gover
20 Jan 2001	4 Jul 2001	James H. McDivitt (acting)
4 Jul 2001	6 Jan 2003	Neal A. McCaleb
6 Jan 2003	2 Feb 2004	Aurene Michele Martin (f)(acting)
2 Feb 2004	12 Feb 2005	David Wayne Anderson
12 Feb 2005	8 Mar 2007	James "Jim" E. Cason (acting)
8 Mar 2007	23 May 2008	Carl J. Artman
23 May 2008	22 May 2009	George T. Skibine (acting)
22 May 2009		Larry EchoHawk

9 Mar 1907	Dec 1914	Frederick Haynes Newell
Dec 1914	19 Jun 1923	Arthur Powel Davis
19 Jun 1923	30 Jun 1923	David William Davis

30 Jun 1923	2 Jun 1924	David Willaim Davis
1924	26 Jan 1936	Elwood Mead
2 Feb 1936	1936	Mae A. Schnurr (f) (acting)
1936	1943	John Catfield Page
Aug 1943	1945	Harry W. Bashore
1945	1953	Michael W. Straus
1953	.	Goodrich W. Lineweaver (acting)
1953	1959	Wilbur A. Dexheimer
1 May 1959	1969	Floyd E. Dominy
1969	1973	Ellis Leroy Armstrong
1973	1977	Gilbert G. Stamm
1977	.	Donald D. Anderson (acting)
1977	1981	R. Keith Higginson
1981	.	Clifford I. Barrett (acting)
1981	1984	Robert N. Broadbent
Dec 1984	Aug 1985	Robert A. Olsen (acting)
1985	.	Clifford I. Barrett (acting)
1986	6 Jul 1989	Dale Duvall
7 Jul 1989	13 Nov 1989	Joe D. Hall (acting)
14 Nov 1989	1993	Dennis B. Underwood
1993	1995	Daniel Beard
1995	.	Stephen P. Magnussen (acting)
1995	2001	Eluid L. Martinez
2001	17 Jul 2001	J. William McDonald (acting)
17 Jul 2001	14 Apr 2006	John W. Keys III
14 Apr 2006	17 Oct 2006	William E. Rinne (acting)
17 Oct 2006	2 Jan 2009	Robert "Bob" W. Johnson
2 Jan 2009	1 Jun 2009	J. William "Bill" McDonald(acting)
1 Jun 2009	.	Michael L. Connor

1 Oct 1796	1803	Rufus Putnam
3 Nov 1803	1813	Jared Mansfield
1813	11 Oct 1811	Josiah Meigs
11 Oct 1814	1825	Edward Tiffin

7 May 1812	1814	Edward Tiffin
11 Oct 1814	1822	Josiah Meigs
11 Sep 1822	1823	John McLean
26 Jun 1823	1830	George Graham
30 Sep 1830	1835	Elijah Hayward
24 Jul 1835	1836	Ethan A. Brown
21 Oct 1836	1841	James Whitcomb
3 Jul 1841	1842	Elisha M. Huntingdon
19 May 1842	1845	Thomas H. Blake
16 Apr 1845	1847	James Shields
6 Jan 1847	1849	Richard M. Young
1 Jul 1849	1852	Justin Butterfield
16 Sep 1852	1855	John Wilson
6 Aug 1855	1859	Thomas A. Hendricks
13 Oct 1859	1860	Samuel A. Smith
23 Feb 1860	1861	Joseph S. Wilson
16 Mar 1861	1866	James N. Edmunds
1866	1871	Joseph S. Wilson
1871	1874	Willis Drummond
1874	1876	Samuel S. Burdett
1876	1881	James A. Williamson
17 Jun 1881	1885	Noah McFarland
1885	1887	William A.J. Sparks
1888	1889	Strother M. Stockslager
1889	1891	Lewis A. Groff
1891	1892	Thomas Carter
1892	1893	William Stone
1893	1897	Silas W. Lamoreaux
1897	1903	Binger Hermann
1903	1907	William A. Richard
1907	1908	Richard A. Ballinger
1908	1913	Fred Dennett
1913	1921	Clay Tallman
1921	1929	William Spry
1929	1933	Charles Moore
1933	16 Jul 1946	Fred W. Johnson

1934	1938	Farrington "Ferry" R. Carpenter
1938	1944	Richard Rutledge
1944	16 Jul 1946	Clarence Luther Forsling

1871	1887	Spencer Fullerton Baird
1887	1888	George Brown Goode (acting)
1888	1895	Marshall McDonald
1895	1896	Herbert A. Gill (acting)
1896	1898	John J. Brice
1898	1903	George Meade Bowers

1885	1910	Clinton Hart Merriam
1910	1916	Henry Wetherbee Henshaw
1916	1927	Edward William Nelson
1927	1934	Paul Goodwin Redington
1934	1935	Jay Norwood Darling
1935	1940	Ira Noel Gabrielson

1940	1946	Ira Noel Gabrielson
1946	1953	Albert M. Day
1953	1957	John L. Farley

1957	1961	Arnie J. Suomela
1961	1969	Clarence F. Pautzke

1957	1967	Donald L. McKernan
1967	1970	Harold E. Crowther

1957	1964	Daniel H. Jantzen
1964	1970	John S. Gottschalk
1970	1973	Spencer H. Smith
1973	1974	Lynn A. Greenwalt

24 May 1879	Mar 1881	Clarence Rivers King
Mar 1881	30 Jun 1894	John Wesley Powell
30 Jun 1894	Apr 1907	Charles Doolittle Walcott (acting fino al 1/7/1894)
May 1907	Dec 1930	George Otis Smith
Dec 1930	1943	Walter Curran Mendenhall
1943	Jan 1956	William Embry Wrather
Jan 1956	Sep 1965	Thomas Brennan Nolan
Sep 1965	Apr 1971	William Thomas Pecora
1971	Apr 1978	Vincent Ellis McKelvey
Apr 1978	Jan 1981	Henry William Menard
30 Sep 1981	1993	Dallas Lynn Peck
24 Mar 1994	1997	Gordon P. Eaton
13 Nov 1998	20 Jun 2005	Charles G. Groat
20 Jun 2005	26 Sep 2006	P. Patrick Leahy (acting)
26 Sep 2006	20 Jun 2009	Mark D. Myers
22 Oct 2009		Suzette M. Kimball (f) (acting)
22 Oct 2009		Marcia Kemper McNutt (f)

16 May 1917	8 Jan 1929	Stephen Tying Mather
12 Jan 1929	9 Aug 1933	Horace Marden Albright
10 Aug 1933	9 Aug 1940	Arno Berthold Cammerer
20 Aug 1940	31 Mar 1951	Newton Bishop Drury
1 Apr 1951	8 Dec 1951	Arthur E. Demaray
9 Dec 1951	7 Jan 1964	Conrad L. Wirth
8 Jan 1964	31 Dec 1972	George B. Hartzog, Jr.
1 Jan 1973	3 Jan 1975	Ronald H. Walker
4 Jan 1975	12 Jan 1975	Russell E. Dickenson (acting)
13 Jan 1975	27 May 1977	Gary E. Everhardt
28 May 1977	4 Jul 1977	William J. Briggle (acting)
5 Jul 1977	13 May 1980	William J. Whalen III
15 May 1980	3 Mar 1985	Russell E. Dickenson
4 Mar 1985	30 Apr 1985	Mary Lou Grier (f) (acting)
1 May 1985	15 Apr 1989	William Penn Mott, Jr.
16 Apr 1985	.	Denis P. Galvin (acting)
17 Apr 1989	20 Jan 1993	James M. Ridenour
20 Jan 1993	1 Jun 1993	Herbert S. Cables, Jr. (acting)
1 Jun 1993	29 Mar 1997	Roger G. Kennedy
30 Mar 1997	3 Aug 1997	Denis P. Galvin + Jacqueline Lowery (f) (acting)
4 Aug 1997	20 Jan 2001	Robert Stanton
17 Jul 2001	16 Oct 2006	Fran P. Mainella (f)
17 Oct 2006	20 Jan 2009	Mary Amelia Bomar (f)
20 Jan 2009	2 Oct 2009	Daniel N. Wenk (acting)
2 Oct 2009		Jon Jarvis

18 Mar 1942	17 Jun 1942	Milton S. Eisenhower
17 Jun 1942	30 Jun 1946	Dillon S. Myer

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