Giappone

Giappone

. Giappone
. Nihon
. 日本国
.
. ЯПОНИЯ

Bandiera Bandiera Nazionale

Adozione 5/8/1854

Descrizione

La bandiera è bianca con un grande disco rosso nel centro che simboleggia il Sol Levante / Hinomaru e l'autorità dell'Imperatore/Tenno che secondo la leggenda è un discendente del Sole.

Il Nome

da Nippon che significa Terra del Sole Nascente

Motto:

Hakko ichiu (All the world under one roof)

ITU code	FIPS code	ISO 3c	ISO Internet	license plate
J	JA	JPN	.jp	J

Olympic code	ISO 3c code	Phone prefix	GMT time
JPN	JPY	81	+9

stemma di stato dal 1333

stendardo imperiale

stendardo del premier

stemma del Premier

insegna navale

Map

Tokyo

Visualizzazione ingrandita della mappa

x
Cronologia

Età Storiche / Nengo dal 1688

Impero dal 660 a.c.
Fujiwara 858/1094
Shogunato 793/1868
Tairo / Capi Consiglieri degli Shogun 1697/1865
Roju / Consiglieri Anziani degli Shogun 1681/1868
Kampaku / Consiglieri Capi Imperiali 1689/1868
Sosai / Presidente del Governo 1868
U Daijin / Ministri del Diritto acting Primi Ministro 1868/1871
Daijin / Primi Ministri 1871/1885
Primi Ministri dal 1885

Comandanti Supremi e Governatori Militari USA 1945/1952
Comandanti in Capo della Zona d'Occupazione Britannica 1946/1952
--------------------

Repubblica di Ezo
Presidente / Sosai 1869

Ryukyu Islands
Regno di Chuzan 1187/1429
Regno di Ryukyu 1429/1879
Magistrati 1879/1886
Governatori 1886/1945
Governatori Militari USA 1945/1950
Governatori e Comandanti in Capo delle U.S. Forces Far East (a Tokyo) 1950/1957
Vice Governatori e Comandanti Generali del Ryukyu Islands Command 1950/1957
Alti Commissari 1957/1972
Amministratori Civili 1956/1972
Cancellieri / Sessei / Shisshii 1666/1879
Presidenti del Consiglio dei Consiglieri di Okinawa 1945/1946
Capi dell'Amministrazione Civile di Okinawa 1946/1951
Capi del Governo Esecutivo 1951/1972
Governatori dal 1972

Isole Bonin / Ogasawara e Volcano / Kazan
Governatori 1830/1854
Magistrato 1854/1859
Governatore 1861/1863
Capo Commissario 1876/1880
Vice Governatori Militari per Bonin e Volcano (a Guam) 1945/1968
Rappresentati Militari di Governo per Bonin e Volcano 1951/1968
(Ufficiali in Carica della U.S. Naval Facility Chichi-jima)

Deshima
Opperhoofden / Capi Fattori a Hirado 1609/1641
Opperhoofden (Capi Fattori) a Deshima 1641/1860

Posto Commerciale Inglese a Hirado
Direttore 1613/1623

Posto Commerciale Portoghese a Nagasaki
Vice Provinciali di Nagasaki 1580/1587
Capitani Maggiori 1571/1638

------------------------

Ryukyu
Governatori dal 1972

Saga
Governatori dal 1947

Saitama
Governatori dal 1947

Shiga
Governatori dal 1947

Shimane
Governatori dal 1947

Shizuoka
Governatori dal 1947

Tochigi
Governatori dal 1947

Tokushima
Governatori dal 1947

Tokyo
Governatori dal 1947

Tottori
Governatori dal 1947

Toyama
Governatori dal 1947

Wakayama
Governatori dal 1947

Yamagata
Governatori dal 1947

Yamaguchi
Governatori dal 1947

Yamanashi
Governatori dal 1947

--------------------------------------------------------------

Forze Armate
I Dati
Le Date
Le Capitali
I Nomi
Inno Nazionale
Organizzazioni Internazionali
Storia delle bandiere

Sources

Festa nazionale: 23/12/1933 data del compleanno dell'imperatore Aki Hito
Costituzione: 3/5/1947

www.kantei.go.jp
www.shugiin.go.jp
www.sangiin.go.jp

-
Inno Nazionale "Kimi Ga Yo Wa" (May 1,000 Years of Happy Reign Be Yours)

Words: author unknown
Music: Hiromori Hayashi

Adopted: 12/8/1893 formalmente adottato il 29/6/1999

giapponese
latino
inglese
spagnolo

latino:

Kimi gayo wa
Chiyo ni yachiyo ni
Sazareishi no
Iwao to narite
Koke no musumade

in english

May the Emperor's rule last
Till a thousand years, then eight thousand years to come
Till sand, pebbles, and rocks
To be united as a ledge
Till moss grows on it

en español

EL REINO DE SU MAJESTAD

Vuestro reinado, ¡oh Señor!
mil generaciones, ocho mil generaciones,
hasta que las piedras se hagan rocas
y en ellas brote el musgo

up
Cronologia

Età Storiche / Nengo dal 1688
23 Oct 1688
16 Apr 1704
Genroku
16 Apr 1704
11 Jun 1711
Hoei
11 Jun 1711
9 Aug 1716
Shotoku
9 Aug 1716
7 Jun 1736
Kyoho
7 Jun 1736
12 Apr 1741
Genbun
12 Apr 1741
3 Apr 1744
Kanpo
3 Apr 1744
5 Aug 1748
Enkyo
5 Aug 1748
14 Dec 1751
Kan en
14 Dec 1751
30 Jun 1764
Horeki / Horyaku
30 Jun 1764
10 Dec 1772
Meiwa
10 Dec 1772
25 Apr 1781
An ei
25 Apr 1781
19 Feb 1789
Tenmei
10 Feb 1789
19 Mar 1801
Kansei
19 Mar 1801
22 Mar 1804
Kyowa
22 Mar 1804
26 May 1818
Bunka
26 May 1818
23 Jan 1831
Bunsei
23 Jan 1831
9 Jan 1845
Tenpo
9 Jan 1845
1 Apr 1848
Koka
1 Apr 1848
15 Jan 1855
Kaei
15 Jan 1855
8 Apr 1860
Ansei
8 Apr 1860
29 Mar 1861
Man en
29 Mar 1861
27 Mar 1864
Bunkyu
27 Mar 1864
1 May 1865
Genji / Ganji
1 May 1865
23 Oct 1868
Keio
23 Oct 1868
30 Jul 1912
Meiji
30 Jul 1912
25 Dec 1926
Taisho

up

Impero dal 660 ac
jimmu tenno
660 ac
581 ac
suizei
581
549
annei
548
511
itoku
510
477
kosho
475
393
koan
392
291
korei
290
215
kogen
214
158
kaika
157
98
sujin
97 ac
30 dc
suinin
29
70
keiko
71
130
seimu
131
191
chūai
192
200
Jingu (f)

reggente per ojin
200
269
ojin
201
310
nintoku
310
399
richu
400
405
hanzei
406
411
ingyo
412
453
Ankō
454
456
yuryako
457
479
seinei
480
484
kenzo
484
488
ninken
488
498
buretsu
499
506
keitai
507
531
ankan
531
536
senka
536
539
kimmei
540
571
bidatsu
571
585
yomei
585
587
sushun
587
592
suiko
592
629
jomei
629
642
periodo yamato 645/711
Kogyoku (f)
sorella di Kotoku
18/2/642
12/7/645
kotoku
12/7/645
24/11/654
saimei (già imperatrice col nome di kogyoku 642/645) (f)
14/2/655
24/8/661
tenji
661
672
kobun
672
673
temmu
673
686
jito
686
697
mommu
697
707
gemmei
707
715
periodo nara 712/793
gensho
715
724
shomu
724
749
koken
749
758
junnin
758
764
shotoku (dal 749 al 758 imperatore col nome di Koken)
764
770
konin
770
781
periodo heian 794/1186
kammu
781
806
heizei
806
809
saga I
809
823
junna
823
833
nimmyo
833
850
montoku
850
858
seiwa
858
876
yozei I
876
884
koko
884
887
uda I
887
897
daigo I
897
930
suzaku I
930
946
murakami I
946
967
reizei I
967
969
en'yu I
970
984
kazan
984
986
ichijo I
986
1011
sanjo
1011
1016
go-ichijo
1016
1036
go-suzaku
1036
1045
go-reizei II
1045
1069
go-sanjo II
1069
1073
shirakawa I
18/1/1073
1087
horikawa I
1087
1107
toba I
1107
1123
sutoku
1123
1142
konoe
5/1/1142
1155
go-shirakawa II
23/8/1155
1158
nijo I
5/9/1158
1165
rokujo
3/8/1165
1168
takakura
30/3/1168
1180
antoku
1180
25/4/1185
periodo kamakura 1186/1336
go-toba II
20/8/1183
1198
tsuchimikado I
18/2/1198
1210
juntoku
12/12/1210
1221
chukyo
13/5/1221

go-horikawa II
29/7/1221
1232
shijo
26/10/1232
1242
go-saga II
21/2/1242
1246
go-fukakusa II
16/2/1246
1259
kameyama I
9/1/1259
1274
go-uda II
6/3/1274
1287
fushimi
27/11/1287
1298
go-fushimi II
30/8/1298
1301
go-nijo II
3/3/1301
1308
hanazono I
28/12/1308
1318
go-daigo II
29/3/1318
1339
periodo nambokucho 1336/1392
go murakami II
18/9/1339
1368
chokei
29/3/1368
1383
go kameyama II
1383
1392
periodo muromachi 1392/1573
go komatsu II
24/5/1392
1412
shoko
5/10/1412
1428
go hanazono II
7/9/1428
1464
go tsuchimikado II
21/8/1464
1500
go kashiwabara II
16/11/1500
1526
go nara II
9/6/1526
1557
okimachi
1560
1586
periodo azuchi-momoyama 1573/1603
go yozei II
17/12/1586
1611
periodo edo 1603/1868
go mizunoo
1611
1629
meisho
22/12/1629
1643
go komyo II
14/11/1643
1655
go sai
5/1/1655
1663
reigen
5/3/1663
1687
higashiyama(Higashiyama-tenno)
2/5/1687
1709
yasuhito (nakamikado-tenno)
27/7/1709
1735
teruhito (sakuramachi-tenno)
13/4/1735
1747
tohito (momozono-tenno)
9/6/1747
1762
toshi-ko (f)
(go-sakuramachi-tenno)
15/9/1762
1771
hidehito (go-momozono-tenno)
9/6/1771
6/12/1789
tomohito (kokaku-tenno)
1/1/1780
1817
ayahito (ninko-tenno)
7/5/1817
1846
osahito (komei-tenno)

10/3/1846
1867
matsushito (meiji-tenno)

13/2/1867
30/12/1912
yoshihito (tashio-tenno)

30/7/1912
1926
hirohito

acting 25/11/1921 25/12/1926
hirohito (showa-tenno)

25/12/1926
1989
akihito (tsugu-no-miya)
7/1/1989
.

up

Fujiwara 858/1094
yoshifusa
858
872
mototsune
872
890
tadahira
930
949
saneyori
967
970
koretada
970
972
kanemichi
972
977
yoritada
977
986
kaneie
986
990
michitaka
990
995
michikane
995
.
michinaga
1016
1017
yorimichi
1017
1067
norimichi
1068
1075
morozane
1075
1094

up

Shogun 793/1868
Otomo no Otomaro 793 794
Sakanoue no Tamuramaro 797 811
Funy no Watarmaro 811 813
Fujiwara no Tadabumi 940 .
Minamoto no Yoshinaka 1184 1192
yoritomo minamoto
1192
1199
carica vacante 1199/1202
no yoritomo minamoto
1202
1203
sanetomo minamoto
1203
1219
carica vacante 1219/1226
yoritsune
1226
1244
yoritsugu
1244
1252
munetaka
1252
1266
koreyasu
1266
1289
hisaakira
1289
1308
morikuni
1308
1333
morinaga
1333
1334
narinaga
1334
1338
ashikaga takauji
1338
1358
yoshiakira
1358
1367
yoshimitsu
1367
1395
yoshimochi
1395
1423
yoshikazu
1423
1428
yoshinori
1428
1441
yoshikatsu
1441
1449
yoshimasa
1449
1474
yoshihisa
1474
1490
yoshitane
1490
1493
yoshizumi
1493
1508
yoshitane
1508
1521
yoshiharu
1521
1545
yoshiteru
1545
1565
yoshihide
1565
1568
yoshiaki
1568
1603
ieyasu
12/2/1603
1605
hidetaba
1605
1623
yemitsu
1623
1651
ietsuna
1651
1680
togukawa
tsunayoshi
15/9/1680
1709
togukawa ienobu
8/6/1709
1712
ietsugu togukawa
26/4/1713
1716
yoshimune togukawa
28/9/1716
1745
ieshige togukawa
24/11/1745
1760
ieharu togukawa
10/10/1760
1786
togukawa ienari
15/4/1787
1837
togukawa ieyoshi
1/10/1837
1853
togukawa iesada
23/11/1853
1859
iemochi togukawa
4/1/1859
1866
togukawa yoshinobu
10/1/1867
4/1/1868

up
Tairo / Capi Consiglieri degli Shogun 1697/1865
30 Jul 1697
20 Apr 1700
Naokane Ii
23 Feb 1706
9 Jul 1709
Yoshiyasu Yanagisawa
31 Mar 1711
28 Mar 1714
Naokane Ii
8 Jan 1785
21 Oct 1787
Naoyuki Ii
9 Feb 1836
1 Jul 1841
Naoaki Ii
4 Jun 1858
24 Mar 1860
Naosuke Ii
26 Feb 1865
29 Dec 1865
Tadashige Sakai

up

Roju / Consiglieri Anziani degli Shogun 1681/1868
13 May 1681
15 Oct 1704
Masatake Abe
24 Dec 1681
2 Oct 1699
Tadamasa Toda
11 Jul 1685
9 Sep 1686
Nobuyuki Matsudaira
17 Nov 1687
3 Apr 1718
Masanao Tsuchiya
7 Jun 1697
14 Oct 1705
Nagashige Ogasawara
26 Nov 1699
22 Sep 1714
Takatomo Akimoto
18 Feb 1701
28 Aug 1707
Masamichi Inaba
25 Oct 1704
31 Dec 1704
Masanaga Honda
7 Nov 1705
14 Sep 1713
Tadamasu Okubo
7 Nov 1705
30 Jun 1722
Masamine Inoue
19 Feb 1709
18 May 1711
Masanaga Honda
19 Feb 1709
14 Jun 1710
Nagashige Ogasawara
27 May 1711
23 Oct 1717
Masataka Abe
22 Sep 1713
31 Jun 1720
Shigeyuki Kuze
10 Oct 1714
19 Dec 1729
Tadazane Toda
13 Oct 1714
26 Apr 1716
Nobutsune Matsudaira
31 Oct 1717
26 Jun 1730
Tadayuki Mizuno
4 Jul 1722
13 Sep 1732
Shigeyuki Ando
25 May 1723
2 Nov 1745
Norimura Matsudaira
28 Jan 1725
8 Jun 1728
Tadachika Matsudaira
22 Jun 1728
12 Oct 1728
Tsuneharu Okubo
8 Nov 1728
8 Jul 1735
Tadashige Sakai
24 Aug 1730
29 May 1744
Nobutoki Matsudaira
24 Aug 1730
2 Jan 1746
Terusada Matsudaira (acting)
6 Jul 1734
23 Apr 1735
Tadayoshi Honda
13 Jul 1735
18 Jul 1746
Tadayoshi Honda
2 Jul 1742
17 Oct 1744
Yoritoshi Toki
23 Oct 1744
3 Mar 1749
Tadazumi Sakai
26 Sep 1745
26 Jun 1746
Norikata Matsudaira
5 Dec 1745
14 Mar 1761
Masasuke Hotta
3 Jul 1746
10 Apr 1747
Tadanao Nishio
7 Dec 1746
3 Oct 1758
Masayoshi Honda
6 Oct 1747
5 Sep 1779
Takechika Matsudaira
7 Nov 1749
15 Jun 1764
Tadayori Sakai
18 May 1751
25 Apr 1760
Tadanao Nishio
18 Nov 1758
18 Jun 1760
Terutaka Matsudaira
15 May 1760
24 Apr 1764
Suketomo Akimoto
8 Jan 1761
25 Apr 1763
Masatsune Inoue
31 Aug 1761
11 Nov 1781
Terutaka Matsudaira
13 Jan 1764
8 May 1788
Yasuyoshi Matsudaira
1 Feb 1766
13 Aug 1769
Masasuke Abe
14 Sep 1769
18 Feb 1772
Okitsugu Tanuma (acting)
17 Sep 1769
29 Jul 1780
Katsukiyo Itakura
18 Feb 1772
19 Sep 1786
Okitsugu Tanuma
31 May 1779
19 Nov 1780
Masachika Abe
3 Nov 1781
4 Mar 1785
Hiroakira Kuze
3 Nov 1781
9 Mar 1785
Tadatomo Mizuno (acting)
2 Jul 1784
17 Mar 1790
Sadanaga Makino
9 Mar 1785
3 May 1788
Tadatomo Mizuno
21 Nov 1786
9 Apr 1793
Tadaoki Torii
24 Apr 1787
4 Apr 1788
Masatomo Abe
2 Aug 1787
29 Aug 1793
Sadanobu Matsudaira
9 May 1788
3 Feb 1804
Nobuakira Matsudaira
5 May 1789
23 Sep 1793
Norisada Matsudaira
29 May 1790
3 Dec 1798
Tadakazu Honda (acting)
21 Dec 1790
12 Jun 1806
Ujinori Toda
11 Apr 1793
17 Jul 1801
Ota Sukeyoshi
28 Sep 1793
24 Oct 1802
Nobunari Ando
19 Aug 1801
1 Dec 1816
Tadakiyo Makino
14 Nov 1802
24 Aug 1822
Toshikazu Doi
4 Mar 1804
30 Jun 1835
Tadayasu Aoyama
14 Jul 1806
9 Oct 1817
Nobuakira Matsudaira
23 May 1815
24 Aug 1818
Tadayuki Sakai
13 Sep 1817
2 Sep 1818
Tadaakira Mizuno (acting)
5 Oct 1817
13 Nov 1823
Masakiyo Abe
2 Sep 1818
23 Apr 1837
Tadazane Okubo
2 Sep 1818
6 Apr 1834
Tadaakira Mizuno
17 Oct 1822
6 Jan 1840
Norihiro Matsudaira
14 Dec 1823
5 Apr 1825
Terunobu Matsudaira
4 Jun 1825
21 Dec 1826
Iemasa Uemura (acting)
21 Dec 1826
19 Nov 1835
Yasuto Matsudaira
9 Apr 1834
4 Nov 1843
Tadakuni Mizuno
1 Jul 1835
13 Oct 1836
Munetaka Honjo
6 May 1837
20 Jul 1841
Suketomo Ota
18 Jun 1837
8 Sep 1837
Nobuyori Matsudaira
9 Aug 1837
5 Apr 1841
Yasatada Wakisaka
10 Jan 1840
21 Nov 1844
Toshitsura Doi
14 Apr 1841
30 Oct 1843
Masahiro Hotta
30 Jul 1841
28 Jun 1844
Yukitsura Sanada
13 Jan 1840
12 Nov 1843
Akikatsu Manabe
2 Nov 1843
6 Aug 1857
Masahiro Abe
23 Dec 1843
27 Oct 1857
Tadamasa Makino
14 Feb 1844
3 Jun 1845
Yamato (acting)
4 Aug 1844
29 Mar 1845
Tadakuni Mizuno
4 Feb 1845
3 Jun 1848
Tadanaga Aoyama
24 Apr 1845
22 Aug 1851
Tadaharu Toda
13 Nov 1848
14 Sep 1855
Noriyasu Matsudaira
13 Nov 1848
14 Sep 1855
Tadamasu Matsudaira
10 Feb 1852
2 Dec 1858
Hirochika Kuze
17 Oct 1853
22 Jun 1862
Nobuchika Naito
18 Sep 1855
2 Aug 1858
Mosayoshi Hotta
2 Aug 1858
21 Aug 1859
Suketomo Ota
2 Aug 1858
16 Jan 1860
Akikatsu Manabe
2 Aug 1858
17 Jun 1860
Noriyasu Matsudaira
6 Feb 1860
9 May 1862
Nobumasa Ando
21 Apr 1860
28 Jun 1862
Hirochika Kuze
11 Aug 1860
13 Apr 1862
Tadamoto Honda
7 Feb 1861
17 Oct 1863
Nobuyoshi Matsudaira
13 Apr 1862
30 Jul 1866
Tadakiyo Mizuno
13 Apr 1862
21 Jul 1864
Katsukiyo Itakura
19 Jun 1862
28 Oct 1862
Yasuyori Wakisaka
2 Nov 1862
24 Jul 1863
Nagamichi Ogasawara
30 Nov 1862
13 Aug 1864
Masanao Inoue
13 Jun 1863
29 Jun 1863
Suketomo Ota
2 Aug 1863
21 Jul 1864
Tadatsugu Sakai
18 Aug 1863
17 May 1864
Michizumi Arima
25 Oct 1863
13 May 1865
Tadayasu Makino
16 May 1864
5 May 1865
Masakuni Inaba
27 Jul 1864
18 Nov 1865
Masato Abe
1 Aug 1864
13 May 1865
Tadamasa Suwa (acting fino al 24/8/1864)
18 Sep 1864
3 Sep 1866
Munehide Matsudaira
11 Nov 1864
4 Feb 1866
Tadamoto Honda
8 Aug 1864
18 Nov 1865
Takahiro Matsumae (acting fino all'8/12/1864)
6 May 1865
3 Dec 1865
Yasunao Matsudaira
23 Oct 1865
12 Nov 1866
Nagamichi Ogasawara (acting fino al 26/11/1865)
9 Dec 1865
22 Feb 1868
Katsukiyo Itakura
27 Dec 1865
27 Feb 1868
Yasunao Matsudaira
12 Jan 1866
18 Jul 1867
Masanao Inoue
26 May 1866
14 Mar 1868
Masakuni Inaba
30 Jul 1866
27 Feb 1868
Norikata Matsudaira (acting)
22 Aug 1866
4 Dec 1866
Tadanobu Mizuno
15 Dec 1866
2 Mar 1868
Nagamichi Ogasawara
21 Jan 1867
25 Feb 1868
Masami Inaba (acting)
20 Oct 1867
14 Nov 1867
Sadaaki Hisamatsu
9 Jan 1868
2 Mar 1868
Masatada Okouchi
24 Jan 1868
27 Feb 1868
Tadatoshi Sakai
3 Feb 1868
27 Feb 1868
Taneyuki Tachibana (acting)

up

Kampaku / Consiglieri Capi Imperiali 1689/1868
16 May 1689
21 Feb 1690
Kaneteru Ichijo
21 Feb 1690
1 Mar 1703
Motohiro Konoe
1 Mar 1703
20 Dec 1707
Kanehiro Takatsukasa
20 Dec 1707
28 Sep 1712
Iehiro Konoe
28 Sep 1712
28 Feb 1722
Sukezane Kujo
28 Feb 1722
30 Jun 1726
Tsunahira Nijo
30 Jun 1726
1 Oct 1736
Iehisa Konoe
1 Oct 1736
28 Aug 1737
Yoshitada Nijo
28 Aug 1737
23 Sep 1737
.... (acting)
23 Sep 1737
25 Jan 1747
Kaneyoshi Ichijo
25 Jan 1747
3 May 1757
Michiyoshi Ichijo
3 May 1757
6 Mar 1778
Uchisaki Konoe
6 Mar 1778
18 Apr 1787
Naozane Kujo
18 Apr 1787
17 Sep 1791
Sukehira Takatsukasa
17 Sep 1791
25 Nov 1795
Teruyoshi Ichijo
25 Nov 1795
26 Dec 1795
.... (acting)
26 Dec 1795
28 Oct 1814
Masahiro Takatsukasa
28 Oct 1814
29 Apr 1823
Tadayoshi Ichijo
29 Apr 1823
6 Sep 1856
Masamichi Takatsukasa
6 Sep 1856
19 Jul 1862
Hisatada Kujo
19 Jul 1862
12 Mar 1863
Tadahiro Konoe
12 Mar 1863
31 Jan 1864
Sukehiro Takatsukasa
31 Jan 1864
3 Jan 1868
Nariyuki Nijo

up

Sosai / Presidente del Governo 1868
Prince Taruhito

1/1/1868
11/6/1868

up

U Daijin / Ministri del Diritto 1868/1871
(acting Primi Ministri)
Sanetomi Sanjo
11/6/1868
15/8/1871
Tomomi Iwakura
11/6/1868
13/6/1868
Tomomi Iwakura
15/6/1868
27/2/1868

up

Daijin / Primo Ministro 1871/1885
Sanetomi Sanjo
15/8/1871
22/12/1885

up

Primi Ministri dal 1885
hirobumi ito
22/12/1885
1888
kiyotaka kuroda
30/4/1888
1889
aritomo yamagata
24/12/1889
1891
matsukata masayoshi
6/5/1891
1892
hirobumi ito
8/8/1892
1896
masayoshi matsukata
18/9/1896
1898
hirobumi ito
12/1/1898
.
shigenobu okuma
30/6/1898
.
aritomo yamagata
8/11/1898
1900
hirobumi hito
10/10/1900
1901
taro katsura
2/6/1901
1906
kinmochi saionji
7/1/1906
1908
taro katsura
14/7/1908
1911
kinmochi saionji
30/8/1911
1912
taro katsura
19/12/1912
1913
gonnohyoe yamamoto
12/2/1913
1914
shigenobu okuma
15/4/1914
1916
masatake terauchi
9/10/1916
9/1918
takashi hara kei
29/9/1918
4/11/1921
takahashi korekiyo
13/11/1921
1922
tomosaburo kato
12/1/1922
1923
yasuya uchida
supplente
26/8/1923
.
gonnohyoe yamamoto
12/9/1923
1924
keigo kiyoura
5/1/1924
.
takaaki kato
11/6/1924
1/1926
wakatsuki reijro
30/1/1926
1927
giichi tanaka
19/4/1927
1929
osachi hamaguchi
2/7/1929
1931
wakatsuchi reijro
14/4/1931
.
tsuyoshi inukai
13/12/1931
1932
takahashi korekiyo
supplente
16/5/1932
.
saito makoto
26/5/1932
1934
okada keisuke
8/7/1934
1936
koki hirota
9/3/1936
1937
senyuro hayashi
2/2/1937
.
fuminaro konoye

3/6/1937
1939
kiichiro hiranuma
4/1/1939
.
nubuyuki abe

29/8/1939
1940
yonai mitsumasa
15/1/1940
.
fuminaro konoye
21/7/1940
1941
hideki tojo
16/10/1941
1944
kuniaki koiso
22/7/1944
1945
kantaro suzuki
7/4/1945
.
naruhiko higashikuni
16/8/1945
.
kijuro shidehara
8/10/1945
1946
shigeru yoshida
20/5/1946
1947
tetsu katayama
21/5/1947
1948
ashida hitoshi
23/2/1948
.
shigeru yoshida
15/10/1948
1954
ichiro hatoyama
10/12/1954
1956
tanzan ishibashi
23/12/1956
1957
nobosuke kishi
25/2/1957
1960
hayato ikeda
18/7/1960
1964
eisaku sato
9/11/1964
1972
kakuei tanaka
6/7/1972
1974
takeo miki
9/12/1974
1976
takeo fukuda
24/12/1976
1978
masayoshi ohira
7/12/1978
1980
masayoshi ito

supplente
12/1/1980
.
zenko suzuki
17/7/1980
1982
yasushiro nakasone
26/11/1982
1987
noboru takeshita
6/11/1987
1989
sosuke uno
2/6/1989
.
toshiki kaifu
9/8/1989
1991
kiichi miyazawa
5/11/1991
1993
morihiro hosokawa
9/8/1993
1994
tsutomu hata
25/4/1994
.
tomiichi murayama
29/6/1994
1996
ryutaro hashimoto
11/1/1996
1998
keizo obuchi

30/7/1998
2000
Mikio Aoki
acting
3/4/2000
.
yoshiro mori

5/4/2000
2001
junichiro koizumi
26/04/2001
2006
hinzo Abe



26/9/2006
2007
Yasuo Fukuda
26/9/2007
24/9/2008
Taro Aso

24/9/2008 16/9/2009
Yukio Hatoyama
16/9/2009 4/6/2010
Naoto Kan
4/6/2010 26/8/2011
Yoshihiko Noda
2/9/2011

up
Comandanti Supremi e Governatori USA 1945/1952
Douglas MacArthur
2/9/1945
11/4/1951
Matthew Bunker Ridgway

11/4/1951
28/4/1852

up

Comandanti in Capo della Zona d'Occupazione Britannica 1946/1952
(subordinati ai Comandanti Supremi Alleati)
13/2/1946
24/6/1946
John Northcott (Australia)
24/6/1946
11/1951
Horace Clement Hugh Robertson (Australia)
11/1951
28/4/1952
William Bridgeford (Australia)

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Repubblica di Ezo

Le Date:

27/1/1869 - 27/6/1869
Repubblica Indipendente di Ezo durante una ambigua secessione nella guerra di restaurazione

8/1869
l'isola rinominata Hokkaido

Presidente / Sosai 1869
27 Jan 1869
27 Jun 1869
Takeaki Enomoto

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Isole Bonin / Ogasawara e Volcano / Kazan

3/9/1945 - 29/6/1968

Capitale: Omura (Port Lloyd fino al 1876)

Le Date:

10/1543
il capitano spagnolo Rui López de Villalobos scopre le isole Bonin

13/2/1670
marinai mercanti giapponesi naufragano sulle isole

1/5/1675
i giapponesi controlano gli arrivi nell''isola

1727
Secondo Ogasawara Sadatou il suo falso antenato Ogasawara Sadayori scopre le Isole di Bonin nel 1593 chiamandole col proprio nome ma nel 1735 Sadatou fu condannato per questa beffa

14/6/1827
Frederick Beechey per la Gran Bretagna rivendica le isole Bonin col nome di Archbishop Islands e Chichi-jima col nome di Peel Island

26/6/1830
Nathaniel Savory e altri 24 coloni raggiungono le isole sotto gli auspici britannici

15/6/1853
il commodoro USA Matthew Perry rivendica le isole ma gli USA non riconoscono la sua decisione

1861 - 5/1863
tentativo giapponese di colonizzazione

3/12/1875
il comandante navale britannico Edmund J. Church invalida l'annessione

17/10/1876
le isole Bonin annesse al Giappone col nome di Ogasawara-gunto

11/1880
incorporazione nella prefettura di Tokyo

1891
Iwo Jima e Volcano annesse al Giappone col nome di Kazan-retto e parte della prefettura di Tokyo

6/1944
le forze giapponesi si ritirano nel Giappone

23/2 - 26/3/1945
invasione e inizio dell'occupazione USA

3/9/1945
le isole Bonin occupate dagli USA

17/10/1946
gli USA permettono ai nativi dei discendenti euroamericani di ritornare a Chichi-jima

26/6/1968
restaurazione di Bonin al Giappone come parte della prefettura di Tokyo

Governatori 1830/1854
1830
1848
Matteo Mazarro
1848
1854
Nathaniel Savory (acting)

Magistrato 1854/1859
1854
1859
Nathaniel Savory

Governatore 1861/1863
1861
May 1863
Obana Sakusuke

Capo Commissario 1876/1880
Dec 1876
Nov 1880
Obana Sakusuke

Vice Governatori Militari per Bonin e Volcano (a Guam) 1945/1968
3 Sep 1945
10 Dec 1945
....
10 Dec 1945
194.
Presley Morehead Rixey
19..
26 Jun 1968
....

Rappresentati Militari di Governo per Bonin e Volcano 1951/1968
(Ufficiali in Carica della U.S. Naval Facility Chichi jima)
1945
1951
....
Apr 1951
1952
Frederick A. Pobst
1952
1953
John Kelsey
Jul 1953
1955
Clayton E. Frost
1955
1958
Earl D. Bronson
1958
Dec 1965
....
Dec 1965
Jul 1968
Dale W. Johnson

Presidenti del Bonin Islands Council 1946/1968
1946
1948
Clark Gonzales
1953
1956
Jerry Savory
1956
1958
Richard Washington
1958
1968
Jerry Savory
1968
.
Kazuo Kamata

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Deshima
20/9/1609 - 28/2/1860
Le Date:

29/4/1600
i primi commercianti olandesi arrivano in Giappone

20/9/1609
costituzione di una posto commerciale olandese ad Hirado da parte della Dutch East India Company (VOC)

24/6/1641
il posto commerciale trasferito sull'isola di Deshima (Dejima) nella baia di Nagasaki su ordine dello Shogun

31/12/1795
fine dell'amministrazione del Dutch East India Company (VOC)

28/2/1860
abbandono olandese di Deshima

Opperhoofden / Capi Fattori a Hirado 1609/1641
20 Sep 1609
28 Aug 1612
Jacques Specx
28 Aug 1612
6 Aug 1614
Hendrick Brouwer
6 Aug 1614
29 Oct 1621
Jacques Specx
29 Oct 1621
21 Nov 1623
Leonard Camps
21 Nov 1623
31 Jan 1633
Corneliszoon van Neyenroode
31 Jan 1633
6 Sep 1633
Pieter van Santen
6 Sep 1633
3 Feb 1639
Nicolaes Couckebacker
3 Feb 1639
13 Feb 1641
François Caron
14 Feb 1641
24 Jun 1641
Maximiliaen Le Maire

Opperhoofden (Capi Fattori) a Deshima 1641/1860
24 Jun 1641
30 Oct 1641
Maximiliaen Le Maire
1 Nov 1641
29 Oct 1642
Jan van Elserack
29 Oct 1642
1 Aug 1643
Pieter Anthoniszoon Overtwater
1 Aug 1643
24 Nov 1644
Jan van Elserack
24 Nov 1644
30 Nov 1645
Pieter Anthoniszoon Overtwater
30 Nov 1645
27 Oct 1646
Reinier van't Zum
28 Oct 1646
10 Oct 1647
Willem Verstegen (Versteijen)
3 Nov 1647
9 Dec 1648
Frederick Coyet
9 Dec 1648
5 Nov 1649
Dirk Snoek
5 Nov 1649
25 Oct 1650
Anthony van Brouckhorst
25 Oct 1650
1 Nov 1651
Pieter Sterthemius
1 Nov 1651
3 Nov 1652
Adriaen van der Burgh
4 Nov 1652
4 Nov 1653
Frederick Coyet
4 Nov 1563
31 Oct 1654
Gabriel Happart
31 Oct 1654
23 Oct 1655
Leonard Winninx
23 Oct 1655
1 Nov 1656
Joan Bouchelion
1 Nov 1656
27 Oct 1657
Zacharias Wagenaar
27 Oct 1657
23 Oct 1568
Joan Bouchelion
22 Oct 1658
4 Nov 1659
Zacharias Wagenaar
4 Nov 1659
26 Oct 1660
Joan Bouchelion
26 Oct 1660
11 Nov 1661
Hendrick Indijck
11 Nov 1661
6 Nov 1662
Dirck van Lier
6 Nov 1662
20 Oct 1663
Hendrick Indijck
20 Oct 1663
7 Nov 1664
Willem Volger
7 Nov 1664
27 Oct 1665
Jacob Gruijs
28 Oct 1665
18 Oct 1666
Willem Volger
18 Oct 1666
6 Nov 1667
Daniël Six
6 Nov 1667
25 Oct 1668
Constantin Ranst
25 Oct 1668
14 Oct 1669
Daniël Six
14 Oct 1669
2 Nov 1670
François de Haze
2 Nov 1670
12 Nov 1671
Martinus Caesar
22 Oct 1671
12 Nov 1672
Johannes Camphuys
13 Nov 1672
29 Oct 1673
Martinus Caesar
29 Oct 1673
19 Oct 1674
Johannes Camphuys
20 Oct 1674
7 Nov 1675
Martinus Caesar
7 Nov 1675
27 Oct 1676
Johannes Camphuys
27 Oct 1676
16 Oct 1677
Dirck de Haas
16 Oct 1677
4 Nov 1678
Albert Brevincq
4 Nov 1678
24 Oct 1679
Dirck de Haas
24 Oct 1679
11 Nov 1680
Albert Brevincq
11 Nov 1680
31 Oct 1681
Isaac van Schinne
31 Oct 1681
20 Oct 1682
Hendrick Canzius
20 Oct 1682
8 Nov 1683
Andreas (Andries) Cleijer
8 Nov 1683
25 Oct 1684
Constantin Ranst de Jonge
25 Oct 1684
7 Oct 1685
Hendrick van Buytenhem
17 Oct 1685
5 Nov 1686
Andreas Cleijer
5 Nov 1686
25 Oct 1687
Constantin Ranst de Jonge
25 Oct 1687
13 Oct 1688
Hendrick van Buytenhem
13 Oct 1688
1 Nov 1689
Corneliszoon van Outhoorn
1 Nov 1689
21 Oct 1690
Balthasar Sweers
21 Oct 1690
9 Nov 1691
Hendrick van Buytenhem
9 Nov 1691
29 Oct 1692
Corneliszoon van Outhoorn
29 Oct 1692
19 Oct 1693
Hendrick van Buytenhem
19 Oct 1693
7 Nov 1694
Gerrit de Heere
7 Nov 1694
27 Oct 1695
Hendrik Dijkman
27 Oct 1695
15 Oct 1696
Corneliszoon van Outhoorn
15 Oct 1696
3 Nov 1697
Hendrik Dijkman
3 Nov 1697
23 Oct 1698
Pieter de Vos
23 Oct 1698
12 Oct 1699
Hendrik Dijkman
21 Oct 1699
31 Oct 1700
Pieter de Vos
31 Oct 1700
21 Oct 1701
Hendrik Dijkman
21 Oct 1701
30 Oct 1702
Abraham Douglas
9 Nov 1702
30 Oct 1703
Ferdinand de Groot
30 Oct 1703
18 Oct 1704
Gideon Tant
18 Oct 1704
6 Nov 1705
Ferdinand de Groot
6 Nov 1705
26 Oct 1706
Hermanus Menssingh
26 Oct 1706
15 Oct 1707
Ferdinand de Groot
15 Oct 1702
2 Nov 1708
Hermanus Menssingh
2 Nov 1708
22 Oct 1709
Jasper van Mansdale
22 Oct 1709
10 Nov 1710
Hermanus Menssingh
10 Nov 1710
31 Oct 1711
Nicolaas Joan van Hoorn
31 Oct 1711
20 Oct 1712
Cornelis Lardijn
20 Oct 1712
7 Nov 1713
Nicolaas Joan van Hoorn
7 Nov 1713
27 Oct 1714
Cornelis Lardijn
27 Oct 1714
19 Oct 1715
Nicolaas Joan van Hoorn
19 Oct 1715
3 Nov 1716
Gideon Boudaen
3 Nov 1716
24 Oct 1717
Joan Aouwer
24 Oct 1717
13 Oct 1718
Christiaen van Vrijbergen
13 Oct 1718
21 Oct 1720
Joan Aouwer
21 Oct 1720
9 Nov 1721
Roeloff Diodati
9 Nov 1721
18 Oct 1723
Hendrik Durven
18 Oct 1723
25 Oct 1725
Johannes Thedens
25 Oct 1725
15 Oct 1726
Joan de Hartogh
15 Oct 1726
3 Nov 1727
Pieter Boockestyn
3 Nov 1727
20 Oct 1728
Abraham Minnedonk
22 Oct 1728
12 Oct 1729
Pieter Boockestyn
12 Oct 1729
31 Oct 1730
Abraham Minnedonk
31 Oct 1730
7 Nov 1732
Pieter Boockestyn
7 Nov 1732
27 Oct 1733
Hendrik van de Bel
27 Oct 1733
16 Oct 1734
Rogier de Laver
16 Oct 1734
4 Nov 1735
David Drinckman
4 Nov 1735
24 Oct 1736
Bernardus Coop à Groen
24 Oct 1736
13 Oct 1737
Jan van der Cruijsse
13 Oct 1737
21 Oct 1739
Gerardus Bernardus Visscher
22 Oct 1739
8 Nov 1740
Thomas van Rhee
9 Nov 1740
28 Oct 1741
Jacob van der Waeijen
29 Oct 1741
17 Oct 1742
Thomas van Rhee
17 Oct 1742
5 Nov 1743
Jacob van der Waeijen
5 Nov 1743
1 Nov 1744
David Brouwer
2 Nov 1744
28 Dec 1745
Jacob van der Waeijen
30 Dec 1745
2 Nov 1746
Jan Louis de Win
3 Nov 1746
25 Oct 1747
Jacob Balde
28 Oct 1747
11 Nov 1748
Jan Louis de Win
12 Nov 1748
8 Dec 1749
Jacob Balde
8 Dec 1749
24 Dec 1750
Hendrik van Homoed
25 Dec 1750
18 Nov 1751
Abraham van Suchtelen
19 Nov 1751
5 Dec 1752
Hendrik van Homoed
6 Dec 1752
15 Oct 1753
David Boelen
16 Oct 1753
3 Nov 1754
Hendrik van Homoed
4 Nov 1754
25 Oct 1755
David Boelen
25 Oct 1755
12 Oct 1756
Herbert Vermeulen
13 Oct 1756
31 Oct 1757
David Boelen
1 Nov 1757
11 Nov 1758
Herbert Vermeulen
12 Nov 1758
11 Nov 1760
Johannes Reijnouts
12 Nov 1760
30 Oct 1761
Marten Huijshoorn
31 Oct 1761
2 Dec 1762
Johannes Reijnouts
2 Dec 1762
6 Nov 1763
Fredrik Willem Wineke
7 Nov 1763
24 Oct 1764
Jan Crans
25 Oct 1764
7 Nov 1765
Fredrik Willem Wineke
8 Nov 1765
31 Oct 1766
Jan Crans
1 Nov 1766
20 Oct 1767
Herman Christiaan Kastens
21 Oct 1767
8 Nov 1769
Jan Crans
9 Nov 1769
16 Nov 1770
Olphert Elias
17 Nov 1770
9 Nov 1771
Daniel Armenault
10 Nov 1771
3 Nov 1772
Arend Willem Feith
4 Nov 1772
22 Nov 1773
Daniel Armenault
23 Nov 1773
10 Nov 1774
Arend Willem Feith
11 Nov 1774
28 Oct 1775
Daniel Armenault
28 Oct 1775
22 Nov 1776
Arend Willem Feith
23 Nov 1776
11 Nov 1777
Hendrik Godfried Duurkoop
12 Nov 1777
28 Nov 1779
Arend Willem Feith
29 Nov 1779
5 Nov 1780
Isaac Titsingh
6 Nov 1780
23 Nov 1781
Arend Willem Feith
24 Nov 1781
26 Oct 1783
Isaac Titsingh
27 Oct 1783
21 Nov 1785
Hendrik Casper Romberg
22 Nov 1785
20 Nov 1786
Johan Fredrik, baron van Rheede tot de Parkeler
21 Nov 1786
30 Nov 1787
Hendrik Casper Romberg
1 Dec 1787
1 Aug 1789
Johan Fredrik, baron van Rheede tot de Parkeler
1 Aug 1789
13 Nov 1790
Hendrik Casper Romberg
13 Nov 1790
13 Nov 1792
Petrus Theodorus Chasszoon
13 Nov 1792
8 Jul 1798
Gijsbert Hemmy
8 Jul 1798
16 Jul 1800
Leopold Willem Ras (acting)
16 Jul 1800
14 Nov 1803
Willem Wardenaar
14 Nov 1803
6 Dec 1817
Hendrik Doeff
6 Dec 1817
20 Nov 1823
Jan Cock Blomhoff
20 Nov 1823
4 Aug 1826
Johan Willem de Sturler
4 Aug 1826
1 Nov 1830
Germain Felix Meijlan
1 Nov 1830
30 Nov 1834
Jan Willem Fredrik van Citters
1 Dec 1834
17 Nov 1838
Johannes Erdewin Niemann
18 Nov 1838
Nov 1842
Eduard Grandisson
Nov 1842
31 Oct 1845
Pieter Albert Bik
1 Nov 1845
31 Oct 1850
Joseph Henri Levijssohn
1 Nov 1850
31 Oct 1852
Frederick Colnelis Rose
2 Nov 1852
28 Feb 1860
Jan Hendrik Donker Curtius (dal 1858 Commissario di Governo)

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Posto Commerciale Inglese a Hirado

Le Date:

1613 - 1623
costituzione di un posto commerciale inglese a Hirado

Direttore 1613/1623
1613
1623
Richard Cocks

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Posto Commerciale Portoghese a Nagasaki

Le Date:

1571 - 5/1639
posto commerciale portoghese a Nagasaki (dal 1636 solo a Deshima)

9/6/1580 - 24/7/1587
il daimyo locale Omura Sumitada cede Nagasaki alla Società Portoghese di Gesù dei Gesuiti

Vice Provinciali di Nagasaki 1580/1587
9 Jun 1580
1581
Francisco Cabral
1581
24 Jul 1587
Gaspar Coelho

Capitani Maggiori 1571/1638
1571
1624
i capitani sindaci di Macao
1624
1625
Agostinho Lobo
1626

Luís Paes Pacheco
1627

no voyage
1628

António Monteiro
1629

António de Oliveiro Aranha
1630

no voyage
1631

Lourenço de Lis Velho
1632
1634
Lopo Sarmento de Carvalho
1635

no voyage
1636

Gonçalo da Silveira
1637

Francisco de Castelo Branco
1638

João Pereira
1639

Vasco Palha de Almeida

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Le Forze Armate

Forza di Autodifesa / JSDF

Esercito: 156.000 Forze di Autodifesa Terrestri
48.400 uomini della riserva
1.030 carri armati
830 blindati
3.900 pezzi d'artiglieria

Aviazione:
46.000 Forze di Autodifesa aerea
360 aerei da combattimento
500 elicotteri

Marina:
44.400 Forze di Autodifesa Marittime
130 fregate e cacciatorpediniere
16 sottomarini convenzionali

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I Dati:

.superficie: 377.835 kmq.
.popolazione: 127.288.000.

.forma di governo: Impero Costituzionale
.capo di stato: Imperatore (Monarchia Ereditaria)
.capo del governo: Primo ministro nominato dall'Imperatore ma eletto dal parlamento
.parlamento: Dieta=Kokkai divisa in Camera dei Consiglieri / Sangi-in composta da 262 membri eletti ogni 6 anni reinnovati per metà ogni 3 anni e Camera dei Rappresentanti / Shugi-in composta da 480 membri eletti ogni 4 anni
.capitale: Tokyo 11.829.000 ab.
.divisione amministrativa: 43 Ken / Prefetture, 1 To / Metropoli di Tokyo, 1 Do / Territorio di Hokkaido, 2 Fu prefetture urbane di Kyoto e Osaka
.città: Yokohama (3.250.548); Osaka (2.636.000);
Nagoya (2.116.000); Sapporo (1.542.000); Kyoto (1.479.000) Kobe (1.411.000)
.popoli: giapponesi 98.7%, coreani 0.5%, Cinesi 0.3%, altri 0.5% (Ainu 50,000; Brasiliani 182,232; Filippini 89,851; altri 237,914)
.lingua ufficiale: giapponese .
.religione ufficiale: nessuna .
.religioni: Shintoisti e Buddisti 84%, altri 16% (cui Cristian 0.7%)
.unità monetaria: yen = 100 sen
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Le Date:

11/2/660 ac
Jimmu Tenno, nella leggenda il fondatore e primo imperatore del Giappone

22/1/646 dc
data di fondazione del Giappone moderno chiamato Nippon = Terra del Sole Nascente

VII/XI
dominazione del clan dei fujiwara.

21/8/1192 - 1868
shogunato: predominio degli shogun sul potere imperiale.

1191/1868
periodo degli shogun.

XIII
clan degli hojo.
23/1/1337 - 27/11/1392
creazione di corti imperiali rivali a Kyoto nel nord e a Yoshino nel sud

1338/1573
clan degli ashikaga.

12/2/1603 / 1868
shogunato del clan dei togukawa.

1854
sotto le pressioni internazionali aperti all' america i porti.

1858
apertura di relazioni diplomatiche con l' occidente
4/1/1868
abolizione dello shogunato

1868
trasferimento della capitale a Tokyo già Edo

7/5/1875 - 25/8/1945
annessione delle isole Curili meridionali

1876
annessione dell'isola di Ogasawara (Bonin)

11/3/1879
annessione delle isole Ryukyu

2/6/1895 - 25/10/1945
annessione di Formosa (Taiwan)

1902
alleanza antirussa con l'UK.

1894/95
vittoriosa guerra contro la Cina.

1904/1905
vittoriosa guerra contro la Russia ed annessione di port arthur in Cina.

5/9/1905 - 25/8/1945
annessione di Karafuto (Sakhalin meridionale) e delle isole Curili settentrionali

29/8/1910 - 12/9/1945
annessione della Corea.

1915
annessione delle isole tedesche del pacifico.

1931/45
occupazione della Manciuria.

1937/45
occupazione della Cina.

1940/45
occupazione della Indocina francese.

3/4/1945 - 15/5/1972
occupazione USA di Okinawa

2/9/1945 - 28/4/1952
occupazione USA del Giappone

3/9/1945 - 26/6/1968
occupazione USA delle isole di Bonin e Volcano

3/11/1946
monarchia costituzionale.

8/9/1951
trattato di pace con gli USA.

25/12/1953
gli Usa restituiscono le isole Amami

21/12/1967
Gli Usa restituiscono le isole Ryukyu eccetto Okinawa

26/6/1968
gli USA restituiscono le isole Bonin, Volcano, Rosario, Parecevela e Marcus.

15/5/1972
gli USA restituiscono la sovranità di Okinawa.
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Le Capitali:

710/784 Nara.
784/794 Nagaoka.
794 - 3/9/1868 Kyoto già Heian-Kyo.
Tokyo già chiamata Edo dal 3/9/1868

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I Nomi

Danish: Japan
Dutch: Japan
Finnish: Japani
French: Japon
German: Japan
Italian: Giappone
Japanese: Nihon, Nippon
Norwegian: Japan
Portuguese: Japão
Spanish: Japón
Swedish: Japan

Akita: campo di riso maturo
Aomori: foresta verde
Chiba: mille foglie
Ehime: da Ai: Amare e Hime: Principessa
Fujisawa: daFuji: Wisteria e Sawa: Valle
Fukui: da Fuku: la Fortuna e I: Buono
Fukuoka: da Fuku: la Fortuna e Oka: Collina
Fukushima: da Fuku: la Fortuna e Shima: Isola
Fukuyama: da Fuku: la Fortuna e Yama: Montagna
Funabashi: da Fune: Nave e Hashi: Ponte (ponte galleggiante)
Gumma: da Gun: Gruppo e Ma: Cavallo
Hiroshima: da Hiro: Largo e Shima: Isola
Hokkaido: da Hoku: Nord, Kai: Mare, Do: Provincia
Hyogo: da Hyo: Esercito e Ko: Magazzino
Ibaraki: da Ibara: Spina e Ki: Castello
Ishikawa: da Ishi: Pietra e Kawa: Fiume
Iwate: da Iwa: Pietra e Te: Mano
Kyoto: significa Capitale
Nagasaki: da Naga: lungo e Saki: Capo
Tokio: da To: Est e Kyo: Capitale

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International Organizations (Sigle)

ADB, AfDB, AG, ANT, APEC, APM, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BTWC, CE (observer), CP, EAS, EBRD, ENMOD, FAO, G- 5, G- 7, G- 8, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, KP, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MTCR, NAM (guest), NEA, NPT, NSG, NTBT, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE (partner), PCA, PIF (partner), SAARC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFCC, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNRWA, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, WToO, ZC

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Storia delle bandiere

1868
dal 1858 bandiera mercantile

stendardo imperiale fino al 1875

1889/1945 bandiera della Marina e della guerra
dal 1954 insegna navale

2/9/1945 - 28/4/1952 bandiera della Commissione Alleata d'Occupazione

dal 28/4/1952

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Minoranze etniche

bandiera del popolo Ainu

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Sources

Fonti ~ Sources

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Feel free to give a donation through Paypal
to help sustain this site
with a Donation

R

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©

©

Update 01-12-11

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23 Oct 1688	16 Apr 1704	Genroku
16 Apr 1704	11 Jun 1711	Hoei
11 Jun 1711	9 Aug 1716	Shotoku
9 Aug 1716	7 Jun 1736	Kyoho
7 Jun 1736	12 Apr 1741	Genbun
12 Apr 1741	3 Apr 1744	Kanpo
3 Apr 1744	5 Aug 1748	Enkyo
5 Aug 1748	14 Dec 1751	Kan en
14 Dec 1751	30 Jun 1764	Horeki / Horyaku
30 Jun 1764	10 Dec 1772	Meiwa
10 Dec 1772	25 Apr 1781	An ei
25 Apr 1781	19 Feb 1789	Tenmei
10 Feb 1789	19 Mar 1801	Kansei
19 Mar 1801	22 Mar 1804	Kyowa
22 Mar 1804	26 May 1818	Bunka
26 May 1818	23 Jan 1831	Bunsei
23 Jan 1831	9 Jan 1845	Tenpo
9 Jan 1845	1 Apr 1848	Koka
1 Apr 1848	15 Jan 1855	Kaei
15 Jan 1855	8 Apr 1860	Ansei
8 Apr 1860	29 Mar 1861	Man en
29 Mar 1861	27 Mar 1864	Bunkyu
27 Mar 1864	1 May 1865	Genji / Ganji
1 May 1865	23 Oct 1868	Keio
23 Oct 1868	30 Jul 1912	Meiji
30 Jul 1912	25 Dec 1926	Taisho

jimmu tenno	660 ac	581 ac
suizei	581	549
annei	548	511
itoku	510	477
kosho	475	393
koan	392	291
korei	290	215
kogen	214	158
kaika	157	98
sujin	97 ac	30 dc
suinin	29	70
keiko	71	130
seimu	131	191
chūai	192	200
Jingu (f) reggente per ojin	200	269
ojin	201	310
nintoku	310	399
richu	400	405
hanzei	406	411
ingyo	412	453
Ankō	454	456
yuryako	457	479
seinei	480	484
kenzo	484	488
ninken	488	498
buretsu	499	506
keitai	507	531
ankan	531	536
senka	536	539
kimmei	540	571
bidatsu	571	585
yomei	585	587
sushun	587	592
suiko	592	629
jomei	629	642
periodo yamato 645/711
Kogyoku (f) sorella di Kotoku	18/2/642	12/7/645
kotoku	12/7/645	24/11/654
saimei (già imperatrice col nome di kogyoku 642/645) (f)	14/2/655	24/8/661
tenji	661	672
kobun	672	673
temmu	673	686
jito	686	697
mommu	697	707
gemmei	707	715
periodo nara 712/793
gensho	715	724
shomu	724	749
koken	749	758
junnin	758	764
shotoku (dal 749 al 758 imperatore col nome di Koken)	764	770
konin	770	781
periodo heian 794/1186
kammu	781	806
heizei	806	809
saga I	809	823
junna	823	833
nimmyo	833	850
montoku	850	858
seiwa	858	876
yozei I	876	884
koko	884	887
uda I	887	897
daigo I	897	930
suzaku I	930	946
murakami I	946	967
reizei I	967	969
en'yu I	970	984
kazan	984	986
ichijo I	986	1011
sanjo	1011	1016
go-ichijo	1016	1036
go-suzaku	1036	1045
go-reizei II	1045	1069
go-sanjo II	1069	1073
shirakawa I	18/1/1073	1087
horikawa I	1087	1107
toba I	1107	1123
sutoku	1123	1142
konoe	5/1/1142	1155
go-shirakawa II	23/8/1155	1158
nijo I	5/9/1158	1165
rokujo	3/8/1165	1168
takakura	30/3/1168	1180
antoku	1180	25/4/1185
periodo kamakura 1186/1336
go-toba II	20/8/1183	1198
tsuchimikado I	18/2/1198	1210
juntoku	12/12/1210	1221
chukyo	13/5/1221
go-horikawa II	29/7/1221	1232
shijo	26/10/1232	1242
go-saga II	21/2/1242	1246
go-fukakusa II	16/2/1246	1259
kameyama I	9/1/1259	1274
go-uda II	6/3/1274	1287
fushimi	27/11/1287	1298
go-fushimi II	30/8/1298	1301
go-nijo II	3/3/1301	1308
hanazono I	28/12/1308	1318
go-daigo II	29/3/1318	1339
periodo nambokucho 1336/1392
go murakami II	18/9/1339	1368
chokei	29/3/1368	1383
go kameyama II	1383	1392
periodo muromachi 1392/1573
go komatsu II	24/5/1392	1412
shoko	5/10/1412	1428
go hanazono II	7/9/1428	1464
go tsuchimikado II	21/8/1464	1500
go kashiwabara II	16/11/1500	1526
go nara II	9/6/1526	1557
okimachi	1560	1586
periodo azuchi-momoyama 1573/1603
go yozei II	17/12/1586	1611
periodo edo 1603/1868
go mizunoo	1611	1629
meisho	22/12/1629	1643
go komyo II	14/11/1643	1655
go sai	5/1/1655	1663
reigen	5/3/1663	1687
higashiyama(Higashiyama-tenno)	2/5/1687	1709
yasuhito (nakamikado-tenno)	27/7/1709	1735
teruhito (sakuramachi-tenno)	13/4/1735	1747
tohito (momozono-tenno)	9/6/1747	1762
toshi-ko (f) (go-sakuramachi-tenno)	15/9/1762	1771
hidehito (go-momozono-tenno)	9/6/1771	6/12/1789
tomohito (kokaku-tenno)	1/1/1780	1817
ayahito (ninko-tenno)	7/5/1817	1846
osahito (komei-tenno)	10/3/1846	1867
matsushito (meiji-tenno)	13/2/1867	30/12/1912
yoshihito (tashio-tenno)	30/7/1912	1926
hirohito acting	25/11/1921	25/12/1926
hirohito (showa-tenno)	25/12/1926	1989
akihito (tsugu-no-miya)	7/1/1989	.

yoshifusa	858	872
mototsune	872	890
tadahira	930	949
saneyori	967	970
koretada	970	972
kanemichi	972	977
yoritada	977	986
kaneie	986	990
michitaka	990	995
michikane	995	.
michinaga	1016	1017
yorimichi	1017	1067
norimichi	1068	1075
morozane	1075	1094

Otomo no Otomaro	793	794
Sakanoue no Tamuramaro	797	811
Funy no Watarmaro	811	813
Fujiwara no Tadabumi	940	.
Minamoto no Yoshinaka	1184	1192
yoritomo minamoto	1192	1199
carica vacante 1199/1202
no yoritomo minamoto	1202	1203
sanetomo minamoto	1203	1219
carica vacante 1219/1226
yoritsune	1226	1244
yoritsugu	1244	1252
munetaka	1252	1266
koreyasu	1266	1289
hisaakira	1289	1308
morikuni	1308	1333
morinaga	1333	1334
narinaga	1334	1338
ashikaga takauji	1338	1358
yoshiakira	1358	1367
yoshimitsu	1367	1395
yoshimochi	1395	1423
yoshikazu	1423	1428
yoshinori	1428	1441
yoshikatsu	1441	1449
yoshimasa	1449	1474
yoshihisa	1474	1490
yoshitane	1490	1493
yoshizumi	1493	1508
yoshitane	1508	1521
yoshiharu	1521	1545
yoshiteru	1545	1565
yoshihide	1565	1568
yoshiaki	1568	1603
ieyasu	12/2/1603	1605
hidetaba	1605	1623
yemitsu	1623	1651
ietsuna	1651	1680
togukawa tsunayoshi	15/9/1680	1709
togukawa ienobu	8/6/1709	1712
ietsugu togukawa	26/4/1713	1716
yoshimune togukawa	28/9/1716	1745
ieshige togukawa	24/11/1745	1760
ieharu togukawa	10/10/1760	1786
togukawa ienari	15/4/1787	1837
togukawa ieyoshi	1/10/1837	1853
togukawa iesada	23/11/1853	1859
iemochi togukawa	4/1/1859	1866
togukawa yoshinobu	10/1/1867	4/1/1868

30 Jul 1697	20 Apr 1700	Naokane Ii
23 Feb 1706	9 Jul 1709	Yoshiyasu Yanagisawa
31 Mar 1711	28 Mar 1714	Naokane Ii
8 Jan 1785	21 Oct 1787	Naoyuki Ii
9 Feb 1836	1 Jul 1841	Naoaki Ii
4 Jun 1858	24 Mar 1860	Naosuke Ii
26 Feb 1865	29 Dec 1865	Tadashige Sakai

13 May 1681	15 Oct 1704	Masatake Abe
24 Dec 1681	2 Oct 1699	Tadamasa Toda
11 Jul 1685	9 Sep 1686	Nobuyuki Matsudaira
17 Nov 1687	3 Apr 1718	Masanao Tsuchiya
7 Jun 1697	14 Oct 1705	Nagashige Ogasawara
26 Nov 1699	22 Sep 1714	Takatomo Akimoto
18 Feb 1701	28 Aug 1707	Masamichi Inaba
25 Oct 1704	31 Dec 1704	Masanaga Honda
7 Nov 1705	14 Sep 1713	Tadamasu Okubo
7 Nov 1705	30 Jun 1722	Masamine Inoue
19 Feb 1709	18 May 1711	Masanaga Honda
19 Feb 1709	14 Jun 1710	Nagashige Ogasawara
27 May 1711	23 Oct 1717	Masataka Abe
22 Sep 1713	31 Jun 1720	Shigeyuki Kuze
10 Oct 1714	19 Dec 1729	Tadazane Toda
13 Oct 1714	26 Apr 1716	Nobutsune Matsudaira
31 Oct 1717	26 Jun 1730	Tadayuki Mizuno
4 Jul 1722	13 Sep 1732	Shigeyuki Ando
25 May 1723	2 Nov 1745	Norimura Matsudaira
28 Jan 1725	8 Jun 1728	Tadachika Matsudaira
22 Jun 1728	12 Oct 1728	Tsuneharu Okubo
8 Nov 1728	8 Jul 1735	Tadashige Sakai
24 Aug 1730	29 May 1744	Nobutoki Matsudaira
24 Aug 1730	2 Jan 1746	Terusada Matsudaira (acting)
6 Jul 1734	23 Apr 1735	Tadayoshi Honda
13 Jul 1735	18 Jul 1746	Tadayoshi Honda
2 Jul 1742	17 Oct 1744	Yoritoshi Toki
23 Oct 1744	3 Mar 1749	Tadazumi Sakai
26 Sep 1745	26 Jun 1746	Norikata Matsudaira
5 Dec 1745	14 Mar 1761	Masasuke Hotta
3 Jul 1746	10 Apr 1747	Tadanao Nishio
7 Dec 1746	3 Oct 1758	Masayoshi Honda
6 Oct 1747	5 Sep 1779	Takechika Matsudaira
7 Nov 1749	15 Jun 1764	Tadayori Sakai
18 May 1751	25 Apr 1760	Tadanao Nishio
18 Nov 1758	18 Jun 1760	Terutaka Matsudaira
15 May 1760	24 Apr 1764	Suketomo Akimoto
8 Jan 1761	25 Apr 1763	Masatsune Inoue
31 Aug 1761	11 Nov 1781	Terutaka Matsudaira
13 Jan 1764	8 May 1788	Yasuyoshi Matsudaira
1 Feb 1766	13 Aug 1769	Masasuke Abe
14 Sep 1769	18 Feb 1772	Okitsugu Tanuma (acting)
17 Sep 1769	29 Jul 1780	Katsukiyo Itakura
18 Feb 1772	19 Sep 1786	Okitsugu Tanuma
31 May 1779	19 Nov 1780	Masachika Abe
3 Nov 1781	4 Mar 1785	Hiroakira Kuze
3 Nov 1781	9 Mar 1785	Tadatomo Mizuno (acting)
2 Jul 1784	17 Mar 1790	Sadanaga Makino
9 Mar 1785	3 May 1788	Tadatomo Mizuno
21 Nov 1786	9 Apr 1793	Tadaoki Torii
24 Apr 1787	4 Apr 1788	Masatomo Abe
2 Aug 1787	29 Aug 1793	Sadanobu Matsudaira
9 May 1788	3 Feb 1804	Nobuakira Matsudaira
5 May 1789	23 Sep 1793	Norisada Matsudaira
29 May 1790	3 Dec 1798	Tadakazu Honda (acting)
21 Dec 1790	12 Jun 1806	Ujinori Toda
11 Apr 1793	17 Jul 1801	Ota Sukeyoshi
28 Sep 1793	24 Oct 1802	Nobunari Ando
19 Aug 1801	1 Dec 1816	Tadakiyo Makino
14 Nov 1802	24 Aug 1822	Toshikazu Doi
4 Mar 1804	30 Jun 1835	Tadayasu Aoyama
14 Jul 1806	9 Oct 1817	Nobuakira Matsudaira
23 May 1815	24 Aug 1818	Tadayuki Sakai
13 Sep 1817	2 Sep 1818	Tadaakira Mizuno (acting)
5 Oct 1817	13 Nov 1823	Masakiyo Abe
2 Sep 1818	23 Apr 1837	Tadazane Okubo
2 Sep 1818	6 Apr 1834	Tadaakira Mizuno
17 Oct 1822	6 Jan 1840	Norihiro Matsudaira
14 Dec 1823	5 Apr 1825	Terunobu Matsudaira
4 Jun 1825	21 Dec 1826	Iemasa Uemura (acting)
21 Dec 1826	19 Nov 1835	Yasuto Matsudaira
9 Apr 1834	4 Nov 1843	Tadakuni Mizuno
1 Jul 1835	13 Oct 1836	Munetaka Honjo
6 May 1837	20 Jul 1841	Suketomo Ota
18 Jun 1837	8 Sep 1837	Nobuyori Matsudaira
9 Aug 1837	5 Apr 1841	Yasatada Wakisaka
10 Jan 1840	21 Nov 1844	Toshitsura Doi
14 Apr 1841	30 Oct 1843	Masahiro Hotta
30 Jul 1841	28 Jun 1844	Yukitsura Sanada
13 Jan 1840	12 Nov 1843	Akikatsu Manabe
2 Nov 1843	6 Aug 1857	Masahiro Abe
23 Dec 1843	27 Oct 1857	Tadamasa Makino
14 Feb 1844	3 Jun 1845	Yamato (acting)
4 Aug 1844	29 Mar 1845	Tadakuni Mizuno
4 Feb 1845	3 Jun 1848	Tadanaga Aoyama
24 Apr 1845	22 Aug 1851	Tadaharu Toda
13 Nov 1848	14 Sep 1855	Noriyasu Matsudaira
13 Nov 1848	14 Sep 1855	Tadamasu Matsudaira
10 Feb 1852	2 Dec 1858	Hirochika Kuze
17 Oct 1853	22 Jun 1862	Nobuchika Naito
18 Sep 1855	2 Aug 1858	Mosayoshi Hotta
2 Aug 1858	21 Aug 1859	Suketomo Ota
2 Aug 1858	16 Jan 1860	Akikatsu Manabe
2 Aug 1858	17 Jun 1860	Noriyasu Matsudaira
6 Feb 1860	9 May 1862	Nobumasa Ando
21 Apr 1860	28 Jun 1862	Hirochika Kuze
11 Aug 1860	13 Apr 1862	Tadamoto Honda
7 Feb 1861	17 Oct 1863	Nobuyoshi Matsudaira
13 Apr 1862	30 Jul 1866	Tadakiyo Mizuno
13 Apr 1862	21 Jul 1864	Katsukiyo Itakura
19 Jun 1862	28 Oct 1862	Yasuyori Wakisaka
2 Nov 1862	24 Jul 1863	Nagamichi Ogasawara
30 Nov 1862	13 Aug 1864	Masanao Inoue
13 Jun 1863	29 Jun 1863	Suketomo Ota
2 Aug 1863	21 Jul 1864	Tadatsugu Sakai
18 Aug 1863	17 May 1864	Michizumi Arima
25 Oct 1863	13 May 1865	Tadayasu Makino
16 May 1864	5 May 1865	Masakuni Inaba
27 Jul 1864	18 Nov 1865	Masato Abe
1 Aug 1864	13 May 1865	Tadamasa Suwa (acting fino al 24/8/1864)
18 Sep 1864	3 Sep 1866	Munehide Matsudaira
11 Nov 1864	4 Feb 1866	Tadamoto Honda
8 Aug 1864	18 Nov 1865	Takahiro Matsumae (acting fino all'8/12/1864)
6 May 1865	3 Dec 1865	Yasunao Matsudaira
23 Oct 1865	12 Nov 1866	Nagamichi Ogasawara (acting fino al 26/11/1865)
9 Dec 1865	22 Feb 1868	Katsukiyo Itakura
27 Dec 1865	27 Feb 1868	Yasunao Matsudaira
12 Jan 1866	18 Jul 1867	Masanao Inoue
26 May 1866	14 Mar 1868	Masakuni Inaba
30 Jul 1866	27 Feb 1868	Norikata Matsudaira (acting)
22 Aug 1866	4 Dec 1866	Tadanobu Mizuno
15 Dec 1866	2 Mar 1868	Nagamichi Ogasawara
21 Jan 1867	25 Feb 1868	Masami Inaba (acting)
20 Oct 1867	14 Nov 1867	Sadaaki Hisamatsu
9 Jan 1868	2 Mar 1868	Masatada Okouchi
24 Jan 1868	27 Feb 1868	Tadatoshi Sakai
3 Feb 1868	27 Feb 1868	Taneyuki Tachibana (acting)

16 May 1689	21 Feb 1690	Kaneteru Ichijo
21 Feb 1690	1 Mar 1703	Motohiro Konoe
1 Mar 1703	20 Dec 1707	Kanehiro Takatsukasa
20 Dec 1707	28 Sep 1712	Iehiro Konoe
28 Sep 1712	28 Feb 1722	Sukezane Kujo
28 Feb 1722	30 Jun 1726	Tsunahira Nijo
30 Jun 1726	1 Oct 1736	Iehisa Konoe
1 Oct 1736	28 Aug 1737	Yoshitada Nijo
28 Aug 1737	23 Sep 1737	.... (acting)
23 Sep 1737	25 Jan 1747	Kaneyoshi Ichijo
25 Jan 1747	3 May 1757	Michiyoshi Ichijo
3 May 1757	6 Mar 1778	Uchisaki Konoe
6 Mar 1778	18 Apr 1787	Naozane Kujo
18 Apr 1787	17 Sep 1791	Sukehira Takatsukasa
17 Sep 1791	25 Nov 1795	Teruyoshi Ichijo
25 Nov 1795	26 Dec 1795	.... (acting)
26 Dec 1795	28 Oct 1814	Masahiro Takatsukasa
28 Oct 1814	29 Apr 1823	Tadayoshi Ichijo
29 Apr 1823	6 Sep 1856	Masamichi Takatsukasa
6 Sep 1856	19 Jul 1862	Hisatada Kujo
19 Jul 1862	12 Mar 1863	Tadahiro Konoe
12 Mar 1863	31 Jan 1864	Sukehiro Takatsukasa
31 Jan 1864	3 Jan 1868	Nariyuki Nijo

`Sanetomi Sanjo`	11/6/1868	15/8/1871
`Tomomi Iwakura`	11/6/1868	13/6/1868
`Tomomi Iwakura`	15/6/1868	27/2/1868

hirobumi ito	22/12/1885	1888
kiyotaka kuroda	30/4/1888	1889
aritomo yamagata	24/12/1889	1891
matsukata masayoshi	6/5/1891	1892
hirobumi ito	8/8/1892	1896
masayoshi matsukata	18/9/1896	1898
hirobumi ito	12/1/1898	.
shigenobu okuma	30/6/1898	.
aritomo yamagata	8/11/1898	1900
hirobumi hito	10/10/1900	1901
taro katsura	2/6/1901	1906
kinmochi saionji	7/1/1906	1908
taro katsura	14/7/1908	1911
kinmochi saionji	30/8/1911	1912
taro katsura	19/12/1912	1913
gonnohyoe yamamoto	12/2/1913	1914
shigenobu okuma	15/4/1914	1916
masatake terauchi	9/10/1916	9/1918
takashi hara kei	29/9/1918	4/11/1921
takahashi korekiyo	13/11/1921	1922
tomosaburo kato	12/1/1922	1923
yasuya uchida supplente	26/8/1923	.
gonnohyoe yamamoto	12/9/1923	1924
keigo kiyoura	5/1/1924	.
takaaki kato	11/6/1924	1/1926
wakatsuki reijro	30/1/1926	1927
giichi tanaka	19/4/1927	1929
osachi hamaguchi	2/7/1929	1931
wakatsuchi reijro	14/4/1931	.
tsuyoshi inukai	13/12/1931	1932
takahashi korekiyo supplente	16/5/1932	.
saito makoto	26/5/1932	1934
okada keisuke	8/7/1934	1936
koki hirota	9/3/1936	1937
senyuro hayashi	2/2/1937	.
fuminaro konoye	3/6/1937	1939
kiichiro hiranuma	4/1/1939	.
nubuyuki abe	29/8/1939	1940
yonai mitsumasa	15/1/1940	.
fuminaro konoye	21/7/1940	1941
hideki tojo	16/10/1941	1944
kuniaki koiso	22/7/1944	1945
kantaro suzuki	7/4/1945	.
naruhiko higashikuni	16/8/1945	.
kijuro shidehara	8/10/1945	1946
shigeru yoshida	20/5/1946	1947
tetsu katayama	21/5/1947	1948
ashida hitoshi	23/2/1948	.
shigeru yoshida	15/10/1948	1954
ichiro hatoyama	10/12/1954	1956
tanzan ishibashi	23/12/1956	1957
nobosuke kishi	25/2/1957	1960
hayato ikeda	18/7/1960	1964
eisaku sato	9/11/1964	1972
kakuei tanaka	6/7/1972	1974
takeo miki	9/12/1974	1976
takeo fukuda	24/12/1976	1978
masayoshi ohira	7/12/1978	1980
masayoshi ito supplente	12/1/1980	.
zenko suzuki	17/7/1980	1982
yasushiro nakasone	26/11/1982	1987
noboru takeshita	6/11/1987	1989
sosuke uno	2/6/1989	.
toshiki kaifu	9/8/1989	1991
kiichi miyazawa	5/11/1991	1993
morihiro hosokawa	9/8/1993	1994
tsutomu hata	25/4/1994	.
tomiichi murayama	29/6/1994	1996
ryutaro hashimoto	11/1/1996	1998
keizo obuchi	30/7/1998	2000
Mikio Aoki acting	3/4/2000	.
yoshiro mori	5/4/2000	2001
junichiro koizumi	26/04/2001	2006
hinzo Abe	26/9/2006	2007
Yasuo Fukuda	26/9/2007	24/9/2008
Taro Aso	24/9/2008	16/9/2009
Yukio Hatoyama	16/9/2009	4/6/2010
Naoto Kan	4/6/2010	26/8/2011
Yoshihiko Noda	2/9/2011

Douglas MacArthur	2/9/1945	11/4/1951
Matthew Bunker Ridgway	11/4/1951	28/4/1852

13/2/1946	24/6/1946	John Northcott (Australia)
24/6/1946	11/1951	Horace Clement Hugh Robertson (Australia)
11/1951	28/4/1952	William Bridgeford (Australia)

1830	1848	Matteo Mazarro
1848	1854	Nathaniel Savory (acting)

3 Sep 1945	10 Dec 1945	....
10 Dec 1945	194.	Presley Morehead Rixey
19..	26 Jun 1968	....

1945	1951	....
Apr 1951	1952	Frederick A. Pobst
1952	1953	John Kelsey
Jul 1953	1955	Clayton E. Frost
1955	1958	Earl D. Bronson
1958	Dec 1965	....
Dec 1965	Jul 1968	Dale W. Johnson

1946	1948	Clark Gonzales
1953	1956	Jerry Savory
1956	1958	Richard Washington
1958	1968	Jerry Savory
1968	.	Kazuo Kamata

20 Sep 1609	28 Aug 1612	Jacques Specx
28 Aug 1612	6 Aug 1614	Hendrick Brouwer
6 Aug 1614	29 Oct 1621	Jacques Specx
29 Oct 1621	21 Nov 1623	Leonard Camps
21 Nov 1623	31 Jan 1633	Corneliszoon van Neyenroode
31 Jan 1633	6 Sep 1633	Pieter van Santen
6 Sep 1633	3 Feb 1639	Nicolaes Couckebacker
3 Feb 1639	13 Feb 1641	François Caron
14 Feb 1641	24 Jun 1641	Maximiliaen Le Maire

24 Jun 1641	30 Oct 1641	Maximiliaen Le Maire
1 Nov 1641	29 Oct 1642	Jan van Elserack
29 Oct 1642	1 Aug 1643	Pieter Anthoniszoon Overtwater
1 Aug 1643	24 Nov 1644	Jan van Elserack
24 Nov 1644	30 Nov 1645	Pieter Anthoniszoon Overtwater
30 Nov 1645	27 Oct 1646	Reinier van't Zum
28 Oct 1646	10 Oct 1647	Willem Verstegen (Versteijen)
3 Nov 1647	9 Dec 1648	Frederick Coyet
9 Dec 1648	5 Nov 1649	Dirk Snoek
5 Nov 1649	25 Oct 1650	Anthony van Brouckhorst
25 Oct 1650	1 Nov 1651	Pieter Sterthemius
1 Nov 1651	3 Nov 1652	Adriaen van der Burgh
4 Nov 1652	4 Nov 1653	Frederick Coyet
4 Nov 1563	31 Oct 1654	Gabriel Happart
31 Oct 1654	23 Oct 1655	Leonard Winninx
23 Oct 1655	1 Nov 1656	Joan Bouchelion
1 Nov 1656	27 Oct 1657	Zacharias Wagenaar
27 Oct 1657	23 Oct 1568	Joan Bouchelion
22 Oct 1658	4 Nov 1659	Zacharias Wagenaar
4 Nov 1659	26 Oct 1660	Joan Bouchelion
26 Oct 1660	11 Nov 1661	Hendrick Indijck
11 Nov 1661	6 Nov 1662	Dirck van Lier
6 Nov 1662	20 Oct 1663	Hendrick Indijck
20 Oct 1663	7 Nov 1664	Willem Volger
7 Nov 1664	27 Oct 1665	Jacob Gruijs
28 Oct 1665	18 Oct 1666	Willem Volger
18 Oct 1666	6 Nov 1667	Daniël Six
6 Nov 1667	25 Oct 1668	Constantin Ranst
25 Oct 1668	14 Oct 1669	Daniël Six
14 Oct 1669	2 Nov 1670	François de Haze
2 Nov 1670	12 Nov 1671	Martinus Caesar
22 Oct 1671	12 Nov 1672	Johannes Camphuys
13 Nov 1672	29 Oct 1673	Martinus Caesar
29 Oct 1673	19 Oct 1674	Johannes Camphuys
20 Oct 1674	7 Nov 1675	Martinus Caesar
7 Nov 1675	27 Oct 1676	Johannes Camphuys
27 Oct 1676	16 Oct 1677	Dirck de Haas
16 Oct 1677	4 Nov 1678	Albert Brevincq
4 Nov 1678	24 Oct 1679	Dirck de Haas
24 Oct 1679	11 Nov 1680	Albert Brevincq
11 Nov 1680	31 Oct 1681	Isaac van Schinne
31 Oct 1681	20 Oct 1682	Hendrick Canzius
20 Oct 1682	8 Nov 1683	Andreas (Andries) Cleijer
8 Nov 1683	25 Oct 1684	Constantin Ranst de Jonge
25 Oct 1684	7 Oct 1685	Hendrick van Buytenhem
17 Oct 1685	5 Nov 1686	Andreas Cleijer
5 Nov 1686	25 Oct 1687	Constantin Ranst de Jonge
25 Oct 1687	13 Oct 1688	Hendrick van Buytenhem
13 Oct 1688	1 Nov 1689	Corneliszoon van Outhoorn
1 Nov 1689	21 Oct 1690	Balthasar Sweers
21 Oct 1690	9 Nov 1691	Hendrick van Buytenhem
9 Nov 1691	29 Oct 1692	Corneliszoon van Outhoorn
29 Oct 1692	19 Oct 1693	Hendrick van Buytenhem
19 Oct 1693	7 Nov 1694	Gerrit de Heere
7 Nov 1694	27 Oct 1695	Hendrik Dijkman
27 Oct 1695	15 Oct 1696	Corneliszoon van Outhoorn
15 Oct 1696	3 Nov 1697	Hendrik Dijkman
3 Nov 1697	23 Oct 1698	Pieter de Vos
23 Oct 1698	12 Oct 1699	Hendrik Dijkman
21 Oct 1699	31 Oct 1700	Pieter de Vos
31 Oct 1700	21 Oct 1701	Hendrik Dijkman
21 Oct 1701	30 Oct 1702	Abraham Douglas
9 Nov 1702	30 Oct 1703	Ferdinand de Groot
30 Oct 1703	18 Oct 1704	Gideon Tant
18 Oct 1704	6 Nov 1705	Ferdinand de Groot
6 Nov 1705	26 Oct 1706	Hermanus Menssingh
26 Oct 1706	15 Oct 1707	Ferdinand de Groot
15 Oct 1702	2 Nov 1708	Hermanus Menssingh
2 Nov 1708	22 Oct 1709	Jasper van Mansdale
22 Oct 1709	10 Nov 1710	Hermanus Menssingh
10 Nov 1710	31 Oct 1711	Nicolaas Joan van Hoorn
31 Oct 1711	20 Oct 1712	Cornelis Lardijn
20 Oct 1712	7 Nov 1713	Nicolaas Joan van Hoorn
7 Nov 1713	27 Oct 1714	Cornelis Lardijn
27 Oct 1714	19 Oct 1715	Nicolaas Joan van Hoorn
19 Oct 1715	3 Nov 1716	Gideon Boudaen
3 Nov 1716	24 Oct 1717	Joan Aouwer
24 Oct 1717	13 Oct 1718	Christiaen van Vrijbergen
13 Oct 1718	21 Oct 1720	Joan Aouwer
21 Oct 1720	9 Nov 1721	Roeloff Diodati
9 Nov 1721	18 Oct 1723	Hendrik Durven
18 Oct 1723	25 Oct 1725	Johannes Thedens
25 Oct 1725	15 Oct 1726	Joan de Hartogh
15 Oct 1726	3 Nov 1727	Pieter Boockestyn
3 Nov 1727	20 Oct 1728	Abraham Minnedonk
22 Oct 1728	12 Oct 1729	Pieter Boockestyn
12 Oct 1729	31 Oct 1730	Abraham Minnedonk
31 Oct 1730	7 Nov 1732	Pieter Boockestyn
7 Nov 1732	27 Oct 1733	Hendrik van de Bel
27 Oct 1733	16 Oct 1734	Rogier de Laver
16 Oct 1734	4 Nov 1735	David Drinckman
4 Nov 1735	24 Oct 1736	Bernardus Coop à Groen
24 Oct 1736	13 Oct 1737	Jan van der Cruijsse
13 Oct 1737	21 Oct 1739	Gerardus Bernardus Visscher
22 Oct 1739	8 Nov 1740	Thomas van Rhee
9 Nov 1740	28 Oct 1741	Jacob van der Waeijen
29 Oct 1741	17 Oct 1742	Thomas van Rhee
17 Oct 1742	5 Nov 1743	Jacob van der Waeijen
5 Nov 1743	1 Nov 1744	David Brouwer
2 Nov 1744	28 Dec 1745	Jacob van der Waeijen
30 Dec 1745	2 Nov 1746	Jan Louis de Win
3 Nov 1746	25 Oct 1747	Jacob Balde
28 Oct 1747	11 Nov 1748	Jan Louis de Win
12 Nov 1748	8 Dec 1749	Jacob Balde
8 Dec 1749	24 Dec 1750	Hendrik van Homoed
25 Dec 1750	18 Nov 1751	Abraham van Suchtelen
19 Nov 1751	5 Dec 1752	Hendrik van Homoed
6 Dec 1752	15 Oct 1753	David Boelen
16 Oct 1753	3 Nov 1754	Hendrik van Homoed
4 Nov 1754	25 Oct 1755	David Boelen
25 Oct 1755	12 Oct 1756	Herbert Vermeulen
13 Oct 1756	31 Oct 1757	David Boelen
1 Nov 1757	11 Nov 1758	Herbert Vermeulen
12 Nov 1758	11 Nov 1760	Johannes Reijnouts
12 Nov 1760	30 Oct 1761	Marten Huijshoorn
31 Oct 1761	2 Dec 1762	Johannes Reijnouts
2 Dec 1762	6 Nov 1763	Fredrik Willem Wineke
7 Nov 1763	24 Oct 1764	Jan Crans
25 Oct 1764	7 Nov 1765	Fredrik Willem Wineke
8 Nov 1765	31 Oct 1766	Jan Crans
1 Nov 1766	20 Oct 1767	Herman Christiaan Kastens
21 Oct 1767	8 Nov 1769	Jan Crans
9 Nov 1769	16 Nov 1770	Olphert Elias
17 Nov 1770	9 Nov 1771	Daniel Armenault
10 Nov 1771	3 Nov 1772	Arend Willem Feith
4 Nov 1772	22 Nov 1773	Daniel Armenault
23 Nov 1773	10 Nov 1774	Arend Willem Feith
11 Nov 1774	28 Oct 1775	Daniel Armenault
28 Oct 1775	22 Nov 1776	Arend Willem Feith
23 Nov 1776	11 Nov 1777	Hendrik Godfried Duurkoop
12 Nov 1777	28 Nov 1779	Arend Willem Feith
29 Nov 1779	5 Nov 1780	Isaac Titsingh
6 Nov 1780	23 Nov 1781	Arend Willem Feith
24 Nov 1781	26 Oct 1783	Isaac Titsingh
27 Oct 1783	21 Nov 1785	Hendrik Casper Romberg
22 Nov 1785	20 Nov 1786	Johan Fredrik, baron van Rheede tot de Parkeler
21 Nov 1786	30 Nov 1787	Hendrik Casper Romberg
1 Dec 1787	1 Aug 1789	Johan Fredrik, baron van Rheede tot de Parkeler
1 Aug 1789	13 Nov 1790	Hendrik Casper Romberg
13 Nov 1790	13 Nov 1792	Petrus Theodorus Chasszoon
13 Nov 1792	8 Jul 1798	Gijsbert Hemmy
8 Jul 1798	16 Jul 1800	Leopold Willem Ras (acting)
16 Jul 1800	14 Nov 1803	Willem Wardenaar
14 Nov 1803	6 Dec 1817	Hendrik Doeff
6 Dec 1817	20 Nov 1823	Jan Cock Blomhoff
20 Nov 1823	4 Aug 1826	Johan Willem de Sturler
4 Aug 1826	1 Nov 1830	Germain Felix Meijlan
1 Nov 1830	30 Nov 1834	Jan Willem Fredrik van Citters
1 Dec 1834	17 Nov 1838	Johannes Erdewin Niemann
18 Nov 1838	Nov 1842	Eduard Grandisson
Nov 1842	31 Oct 1845	Pieter Albert Bik
1 Nov 1845	31 Oct 1850	Joseph Henri Levijssohn
1 Nov 1850	31 Oct 1852	Frederick Colnelis Rose
2 Nov 1852	28 Feb 1860	Jan Hendrik Donker Curtius (dal 1858 Commissario di Governo)

1571	1624	i capitani sindaci di Macao
1624	1625	Agostinho Lobo
1626		Luís Paes Pacheco
1627		no voyage
1628		António Monteiro
1629		António de Oliveiro Aranha
1630		no voyage
1631		Lourenço de Lis Velho
1632	1634	Lopo Sarmento de Carvalho
1635		no voyage
1636		Gonçalo da Silveira
1637		Francisco de Castelo Branco
1638		João Pereira
1639		Vasco Palha de Almeida

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