Gibilterra

Gibilterra

. Gibilterra
. Dominion of Gibraltar
. ГИБРАЛТАР

Bandiera Locale
Adozione 8/11/1982
Descrizione
La bandiera ha due nastri orizzontali di bianco di ampiezza duplice e rosso.
Lo stemma deriva da quello del 1502 dato dai sovrani Ferdinando e Isabella e raffigura un castello rosso a tre torri. La chiave è di lor giallo e simboleggia che Gibilterra è la vedetta del Mediterraneo.

bandiera del governatore

Motto
Nulli expugnabilis hosti
Non espugnabile da alcun nemico

Il Nome
-Anticamente chiamata Calpe.
-Dall'arabo Jabal Tariq: Montagna di Tariq in nome di Tariq ibn Ziyad il capo berbero che conquistò la penisola nel 711.

bandiera di stato dall'8/11/1982

insegna civile dal 16/4/1996

stemma locale

Map

Visualizzazione ingrandita della mappa

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Cronologia

Comandante Militare 1704
Governatori Bitannici 1704/1835
Luogotenenti Governatori 1835/1836
Governatori dal 1836
Primi Ministri dal 1964
I Dati
Le Date
I Nomi
Inno Nazionale
Inno Locale
Organizzazioni Internazionali
Storia delle bandiere
Sources
Festa nazionale: 25/6/1991 Indipendence Day
Costituzione: 23/12/1991
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Inno Nazionale "God Save the Queen"
God save our gracious Queen,
Long live our noble Queen,
God save the Queen !
Send her victorious,
Happy and glorious,
Long to reign over us,
God save the Queen !

O lord God arise,
Scatter our enemies,
And make them fall !
Confound their knavish tricks,
Confuse their politics,
On you our hopes we fix,
God save the Queen !

Not in this land alone,
But be God's mercies known,
From shore to shore !
Lord make the nations see,
That men should brothers be,
And form one family,
The wide world ov'er

From every latent foe,
From the assasins blow,
God save the Queen !
O'er her thine arm extend,
For Britain's sake defend,
Our mother, prince, and friend,
God save the Queen !

Thy choicest gifts in store,
On her be pleased to pour,
Long may she reign !
May she defend our laws,
And ever give us cause,
To sing with heart and voice,
God save the Queen !

°Inno Gibilterra
Words and music by Peter Emberley (1955- )
Adopted in 1984

Gibraltar, Gibraltar, the rock on which I stand.
May you be forever free, Gibraltar, my own land.
Mighty pillar, rock of splendour, guardian of the sea.
Port of hope in times of need, rich in history.
Gibraltar, Gibraltar, the rock on which I stand.
May you be forever free, Gibraltar, my own land.
God give grace to this our homeland, help us to live as one.
Strong in freedom, truth and justice, let this be our song;
Gibraltar, Gibraltar, the rock on which I stand.
May you be forever free, Gibraltar! Gibraltar! my own land.

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Cronologia
Comandante Militare Britannico 1704
24/7/1704
4/8/1704
Sir George Rooke

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Governatori britannici 1704/1835
4 Aug 1704
14 Sep 1707
Prince George of Hesse Darmstadt
24 Dec 1707
24 Jan 1711
Roger Elliott
24 Jan 1711
7 Aug 1713
Thomas Stanwix
7 Aug 1713
20 Oct 1720
David Colyear, Earl of Portmore
20 Oct 1720
2 Feb 1727
Richard Kane
2 Feb 1727
13 May 1730
Jasper Clayton
15 May 1730
24 Oct 1739
Joseph Sabine
24 Oct 1739
22 Apr 1740
Francis Columbine
22 Apr 1740
1749
William Hargrave
1749
31 May 1754
Sir Humphrey Bland
31 May 1754
12 Jul 1756
Thomas Fowke
12 Jul 1756
16 Apr 1757
James O'Hara, Earl of Tyrawley
16 Apr 1757
28 Apr 1761
William Home, Earl of Home
28 Apr 1761
23 Jun 1761
John Toovey (acting)
13 Jun 1761
14 Jun 1761
John Parslow (acting)
14 Jun 1761
Jan 1776
Edward Cornwallis
Jan 1776
25 May 1777
Robert Boyd (acting)
25 May 1777
Jul 1790
George Augustus Eliott
Jul 1790
13 May 1794
Sir Robert Boyd (acting to Oct 1790)
13 May 1794
30 Dec 1795
Charles Rainsford
30 Dec 1795
25 Feb 1802
Charles O'Hara
25 Feb 1802
10 May 1802
Charles Barnett
24 May 1802
23 Jan 1820
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
2 May 1803
17 Dec 1804
Sir Thomas Trigge (acting for Prince Edward)
17 Dec 1804
Jun 1806
Henry Edward Fox (acting for Prince Edward)
Jun 1806
Nov 1806
James Drummond (acting for Prince Edward)
Nov 1806
Aug 1808
Sir Hew Whitefoord Dalrymple (acting for Prince Edward)
Aug 1808
May 1809
James Drummond (acting for Prince Edward)
May 1809
Aug 1809
Sir John Francis Cradock (acting for Prince Edward)
Aug 1809
Oct 1809
John Smith (acting for Prince Edward)
Oct 1809
Nov 1809
Alex McKenzie Fraser (acting for Prince Edward)
Nov 1809
2 Apr 1814
(Sir) Colin Campbell (acting for Prince Edward)
3 Apr 1814
15 Nov 1821
Sir George Don (acting for Prince Edward)
29 Jan 1820
1835
John Pitt, Earl of Chatham
7 Jun 1825
10 May 1831
Sir George Don (acting for Pitt)
10 May 1831
29 May 1835
Sir William Houstoun (acting for Pitt)

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Luogotenenti Governatori 1835/1836
28 Feb 1835
1 Sep 1836
Sir Alexander George Woodford

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Governatori dal 1836
1 Sep 1836
11 Oct 1842
Sir Alexander George Woodford
11 Oct 1842
12 Dec 1848
Sir Robert Thomas Wilson
12 Dec 1848
26 Jul 1855
Sir Robert William Gardiner
26 Jul 1855
5 May 1859
Sir James Fergusson
5 May 1859
21 Sep 1865
Sir William John Codrington
21 Sep 1865
25 Jul 1870
Sir Richard Airey
25 Jul 1870
23 Jun 1876
Sir William Fenwick Williams
23 Jun 1876
3 Jan 1883
Robert Cornelis Napier, Baron Napier of Magdala
3 Jan 1883
2 Nov 1886
Sir John Miller Adye
2 Nov 1886
23 Aug 1890
Sir Arthur Edward Hardinge
23 Aug 1890
27 Jan 1891
Sir Leicester Curzon Smyth
27 Jan 1891
31 Mar 1891
Henry Richard Legge Newdigate (acting)
31 Mar 1891
27 Jun 1893
Sir Lothian Nicholson
27 Jun 1893
7 Aug 1893
G.J. Smart (acting)
7 Aug 1893
22 May 1900
Sir Robert Biddulph
22 May 1900
1 Aug 1905
Sir George Stuart White
1 Aug 1905
30 Jul 1910
Sir Frederick William Edward Forestier Forestier Walker
30 Jul 1910
11 Jul 1913
Sir Archibald Hunter
11 Jul 1913
9 Jul 1918
Sir Herbert Scott Gould Miles
9 Jul 1918
26 May 1923
Sir Horace Lockwood Smith Dorrien
26 May 1923
13 Aug 1928
Sir Charles Carmichael Monro
13 Aug 1928
13 May 1933
Sir Alexander John Godley
13 May 1933
12 Aug 1938
Sir Charles Harington Harington
12 Aug 1938
11 Jul 1939
Sir Edmund Ironside
11 Jul 1939
14 May 1941
Sir Clive Gerard Liddell
14 May 1941
31 May 1942
John Standish Surtees Prendergast Vereker, Viscount Gort
31 May 1942
14 Feb 1944
Noel Mason MacFarlane
14 Feb 1944
8 Feb 1947
Sir Ralph Eastwood
8 Feb 1947
23 Apr 1952
Sir Kenneth Arthur Noel Anderson
23 Apr 1952
6 May 1955
Sir George Holmes Alexander MacMillan of MacMillan
6 May 1955
16 Apr 1958
Sir Harold Redman
16 Apr 1958
8 Jun 1962
Sir Charles Frederic Keightley
8 Jun 1962
5 Aug 1965
Sir Alfred Dudley Ward
5 Aug 1965
Mar 1969
Sir Gerald William Lathbury
Mar 1969
3 Oct 1973
Sir Varyl Cargill Begg
3 Oct 1973
30 May 1978
Sir John Grandy
30 May 1978
26 Oct 1982
Sir William Jackson
26 Oct 1982
19 Nov 1985
Sir David Williams
19 Nov 1985
Dec 1989
Sir Peter Terry
Dec 1989
Apr 1993
Sir Derek Reffell
Apr 1993
5 Dec 1995
Sir John Chapple
5 Dec 1995
19 Feb 1997
Sir Hugo White
24 Feb 1997
5 Apr 2000
Sir Richard Luce
5 Apr 2000
16 May 2003
David Durie
16 May 2003
27 May 2003
David Blunt (acting)
27 May 2003
17 Jul 2006
Sir Francis Richards
17 Jul 2006
27 Sep 2006
Philip Barton (acting)
27/9/2006
.
sir Robert Fulton

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Primi Ministri dal 1964
sir joshua hassan
11/8/1964
6/8/1969
robert peliza
6/8/1969
25/6/1972
sir joshua hassan
25/6/1972
8/12/1987
adolfo canepa
8/12/1987
25/3/1988
joe bossano
25/3/1988
17/8/1996
peter caruana
17/5/1996
9/12/2011
Fabian Picardo
9/12/2011

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I Dati:

.superficie: 6 kmq
.popolazione: 27.900 ab

.forma di governo: Territorio Oltremare della Gran Bretagna
.capo di stato: Regina della Gran Bretagna rappresentata da un Governatore Generale
.capo di governo: Primo Ministro
.parlamento: Assemblea
.capoluogo: Gibilterra 27.900 ab.
.divisione amministrativa: ==
.popoli: Spagnoli, Italiani, inglesi, Maltesi, Portoghesi
.lingue ufficiali: inglese e spagnolo
.religione ufficiale: nessuna
.religioni: Cattolici 78.1%, Chiesa d'Inghilterra 7%, altri cristiani 3.2%, Mussulmani 4%, ebrei 2.1%, Hindu 1.8%, altri 0.9%, senza religione 2.9%
.unità monetaria: Sterlina di Gibilterra = 100 centesimi

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Le Date:

4/711
governo mussulmano col nome di Jebal Tarik ("Montagna di Tarik").

1309 - 6/1333
occupazione castigliana

29/8/1462
riconquista castigliana e parte delle terre del duca di Medina Sidonia

2/12/1501
proprietà della corona di Spagna

24/7/1704
occupazione britannica

13/7/1713
col Trattato di Utrecht la Spagna cede alla Gran Bretagna Gibilterra in uso perpetuo

3/1727 - 16/7/1727
sotto assedio della Spagna

9/11/1729
col Trattato di Siviglia la Spagna conferma la sovranità britannica su Gibilterra

16/3/1731
col trattato di Vienna la Spagna conferma la sovranità britannica su Gibilterra

18/10/1748
col Trattato di Aix-la-Chapelle la Spagna conferma la sovranità britannica su Gibilterra

10/2/1763
col Trattato di Parigi la Spagna conferma la sovranità britannica su Gibilterra

21/6/1779 - 2/2/1783
sotto assedio della Spagna

3/9/1783
col Trattato di Versailles la Spagna conferma la sovranità britannica su Gibilterra

20/6/1830
colonia della corona britannica

10/9/1967
gli elettori di Gibilterra votano a favore della sovranità britannica

30/5/1969
costituzione del Dominion di Gibilterra con autogoverno

9/6/1969 - 4/2/1985
la Spagna chiude la frontiera con Gibilterra

7/11/2002
gli elettori di Gibilterra respingono la proposta di dividere tra Spagna e Gran Bretagna la sovranità su Gibilterra
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I Nomi
French: Gibraltar
Italian: Gibilterra
Spanish: Gibraltar

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International Organizations (Sigle)
Interpol (subbureau), UPU
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Storia delle bandiere

24/7/1704 - 1/1/1801

1/1/1801 - 1875

1875/1921

1921/1982

stemma 1875/1982

insegna di stato dall' 8/11/1982

bandiera locale dall' 8/11/1982
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Sources
Fonti ~ Sources

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with a Donation

4 Aug 1704	14 Sep 1707	Prince George of Hesse Darmstadt
24 Dec 1707	24 Jan 1711	Roger Elliott
24 Jan 1711	7 Aug 1713	Thomas Stanwix
7 Aug 1713	20 Oct 1720	David Colyear, Earl of Portmore
20 Oct 1720	2 Feb 1727	Richard Kane
2 Feb 1727	13 May 1730	Jasper Clayton
15 May 1730	24 Oct 1739	Joseph Sabine
24 Oct 1739	22 Apr 1740	Francis Columbine
22 Apr 1740	1749	William Hargrave
1749	31 May 1754	Sir Humphrey Bland
31 May 1754	12 Jul 1756	Thomas Fowke
12 Jul 1756	16 Apr 1757	James O'Hara, Earl of Tyrawley
16 Apr 1757	28 Apr 1761	William Home, Earl of Home
28 Apr 1761	23 Jun 1761	John Toovey (acting)
13 Jun 1761	14 Jun 1761	John Parslow (acting)
14 Jun 1761	Jan 1776	Edward Cornwallis
Jan 1776	25 May 1777	Robert Boyd (acting)
25 May 1777	Jul 1790	George Augustus Eliott
Jul 1790	13 May 1794	Sir Robert Boyd (acting to Oct 1790)
13 May 1794	30 Dec 1795	Charles Rainsford
30 Dec 1795	25 Feb 1802	Charles O'Hara
25 Feb 1802	10 May 1802	Charles Barnett
24 May 1802	23 Jan 1820	Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
2 May 1803	17 Dec 1804	Sir Thomas Trigge (acting for Prince Edward)
17 Dec 1804	Jun 1806	Henry Edward Fox (acting for Prince Edward)
Jun 1806	Nov 1806	James Drummond (acting for Prince Edward)
Nov 1806	Aug 1808	Sir Hew Whitefoord Dalrymple (acting for Prince Edward)
Aug 1808	May 1809	James Drummond (acting for Prince Edward)
May 1809	Aug 1809	Sir John Francis Cradock (acting for Prince Edward)
Aug 1809	Oct 1809	John Smith (acting for Prince Edward)
Oct 1809	Nov 1809	Alex McKenzie Fraser (acting for Prince Edward)
Nov 1809	2 Apr 1814	(Sir) Colin Campbell (acting for Prince Edward)
3 Apr 1814	15 Nov 1821	Sir George Don (acting for Prince Edward)
29 Jan 1820	1835	John Pitt, Earl of Chatham
7 Jun 1825	10 May 1831	Sir George Don (acting for Pitt)
10 May 1831	29 May 1835	Sir William Houstoun (acting for Pitt)

1 Sep 1836	11 Oct 1842	Sir Alexander George Woodford
11 Oct 1842	12 Dec 1848	Sir Robert Thomas Wilson
12 Dec 1848	26 Jul 1855	Sir Robert William Gardiner
26 Jul 1855	5 May 1859	Sir James Fergusson
5 May 1859	21 Sep 1865	Sir William John Codrington
21 Sep 1865	25 Jul 1870	Sir Richard Airey
25 Jul 1870	23 Jun 1876	Sir William Fenwick Williams
23 Jun 1876	3 Jan 1883	Robert Cornelis Napier, Baron Napier of Magdala
3 Jan 1883	2 Nov 1886	Sir John Miller Adye
2 Nov 1886	23 Aug 1890	Sir Arthur Edward Hardinge
23 Aug 1890	27 Jan 1891	Sir Leicester Curzon Smyth
27 Jan 1891	31 Mar 1891	Henry Richard Legge Newdigate (acting)
31 Mar 1891	27 Jun 1893	Sir Lothian Nicholson
27 Jun 1893	7 Aug 1893	G.J. Smart (acting)
7 Aug 1893	22 May 1900	Sir Robert Biddulph
22 May 1900	1 Aug 1905	Sir George Stuart White
1 Aug 1905	30 Jul 1910	Sir Frederick William Edward Forestier Forestier Walker
30 Jul 1910	11 Jul 1913	Sir Archibald Hunter
11 Jul 1913	9 Jul 1918	Sir Herbert Scott Gould Miles
9 Jul 1918	26 May 1923	Sir Horace Lockwood Smith Dorrien
26 May 1923	13 Aug 1928	Sir Charles Carmichael Monro
13 Aug 1928	13 May 1933	Sir Alexander John Godley
13 May 1933	12 Aug 1938	Sir Charles Harington Harington
12 Aug 1938	11 Jul 1939	Sir Edmund Ironside
11 Jul 1939	14 May 1941	Sir Clive Gerard Liddell
14 May 1941	31 May 1942	John Standish Surtees Prendergast Vereker, Viscount Gort
31 May 1942	14 Feb 1944	Noel Mason MacFarlane
14 Feb 1944	8 Feb 1947	Sir Ralph Eastwood
8 Feb 1947	23 Apr 1952	Sir Kenneth Arthur Noel Anderson
23 Apr 1952	6 May 1955	Sir George Holmes Alexander MacMillan of MacMillan
6 May 1955	16 Apr 1958	Sir Harold Redman
16 Apr 1958	8 Jun 1962	Sir Charles Frederic Keightley
8 Jun 1962	5 Aug 1965	Sir Alfred Dudley Ward
5 Aug 1965	Mar 1969	Sir Gerald William Lathbury
Mar 1969	3 Oct 1973	Sir Varyl Cargill Begg
3 Oct 1973	30 May 1978	Sir John Grandy
30 May 1978	26 Oct 1982	Sir William Jackson
26 Oct 1982	19 Nov 1985	Sir David Williams
19 Nov 1985	Dec 1989	Sir Peter Terry
Dec 1989	Apr 1993	Sir Derek Reffell
Apr 1993	5 Dec 1995	Sir John Chapple
5 Dec 1995	19 Feb 1997	Sir Hugo White
24 Feb 1997	5 Apr 2000	Sir Richard Luce
5 Apr 2000	16 May 2003	David Durie
16 May 2003	27 May 2003	David Blunt (acting)
27 May 2003	17 Jul 2006	Sir Francis Richards
17 Jul 2006	27 Sep 2006	Philip Barton (acting)
27/9/2006	.	sir Robert Fulton

sir joshua hassan	11/8/1964	6/8/1969
robert peliza	6/8/1969	25/6/1972
sir joshua hassan	25/6/1972	8/12/1987
adolfo canepa	8/12/1987	25/3/1988
joe bossano	25/3/1988	17/8/1996
peter caruana	17/5/1996	9/12/2011
Fabian Picardo	9/12/2011

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