Nepal

Nepal

. Repubblica Democratica Federale del Nepal
. संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल
. Sanghiya Loktantrik Ganatantra Nepal
. Непал

Bandiera Nazionale

Adozione 12/12/1962

Descrizione

La bandiera è rossa delineata di blu formando due triangoli che supportao i disegni di una luna stilizzata bianca e di un sole a 12 punte bianco che simboleggiano nella tradizione induista la continuità temporale del Paese mentre il rosso è il colore nazionale.

ITU code	FIPS code	ISO 3c	ISO Internet	license plate
NPL	NP	NPL	.np	NEP

Olympic code	ISO 3c code	Phone prefix	GMT time
NEP	NPR	977	+5:45

motto

"Mother and Motherland are Greater than Heaven" / Madre e madrepatria valgono più del Regno dei Cieli

il nome

già chamato Valle di Katmandu e chiamato Nepal dall' 876 a significare l' inizio di una nuova era.

stemma di stato dal 2006

Map

Katmandu

Visualizzazione ingrandita della mappa

x
Cronologia

Regno del Nepal 185/2008
Residenti britannici 1802/1923
Presidenti della Repubblica dal 2008
Primi Ministri dal 1799

----------------------

Bhaktapura (Bhatgaon)

Kantipura (Kathmandu)

Langbujang and Kaski

Lalitapura (Lalitapatan)

Gorkha

Mustang (Mastang)

--------------------

I Dati
Le Date
I Nomi
Inno Nazionale
Organizzazioni Internazionali
Storia delle bandiere
Sources

Festa nazionale: 7/7/1946 Birthday of King Gyanendra
Costituzione: 9/11/1990

www.catmando.com/

-
Inno Nazionale "Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka" (Hundreds of Flowers)

Adopted 20/4/2007

Words by: Pradeep Kumar Rai
Music by: Ambar Gurung

nepalese
inglese

Shri
Sayau thunga phoolkaa haamee yautai mala nepali
Sarwabhauma bhai phailayakaa mechi mahakalee

Prakritekaa kotee kotee sampadako aachala
Beerharukaa ragatale swatantra ra aatala

Gyanbhumee shantebhumee tarai pahaada hemaala
Akhanda yoo pyaro hamro matrebhumee nepal

Bahul jaate bhashha dharma sanskritee chhan besaala
Agragame rastra hamro jaya jaya nepal

Nepali lyrics (Devanagari script)

english:

We are hundreds of flowers, the one garland - Nepali
Sovereign, spread out from Mechi to Mahakali.

Amassing nature's millions of heritage
By the blood of the braves, independent and immovable.

Land of knowledge, land of peace, Terai hills, mountains
Undivided this beloved, our motherland Nepal.

Diverse race, language, religion, culture are so large
Our progressive nation, long live, long live Nepal.

Cronologia

Regno del Nepal 185 /2008

185	.	Jayadeva I
.	.	Varsavarma
.	.	Kuberavarma
.	.	Harivarma
.	.	Siddhivarma
.	.	Haridattavarma
.	.	Vasudattavarma
.	.	Sripativarma
.	.	Sivavrdhivarma
.	.	Vasantavarma
.	.	Supusavarma
400	425	Visvadeva
425	450	Sankaradeva
450	464	Dharmadeva
464	505	Manadeva I
505	506	Mahideva I
506	532	Vasandtadeva I
532	538	Manudeva
538	545	Ramadeva
545	555	Amaradeva
555	560	Gunakamadeva
560	565	Ganadeva
567	573	Gangadeva
573	575	Manadeva II
590	604	Sivardeva I
604	621	Amuvarma
621	624	Uayadeva
624	625	Dhruvadeva
631	633	Bhimarjunadeva I
633	640	Visnugupta
640	641	Bhimarjunadeva II
643	679	Narendradeva
694	705	Sivadeva II
713	733	Jayadeva II
748	749	Sankaradeva
749	756	Manadeva III
826	847	Balarjunadeva
847	877	Baladeva
877	879	Manadeva IV
879	900	Raghavadeva
900	910	Jayadeva II
910	930	Vikramadeva
930	940	Narendradeva I
940	970	Gunakamadeva
970	1000	Udayadeva
1000	1008	Nirbhayadeva
1008	1015	Rudradeva
1015	.	Bhoja
1015	1039	Lakshmikamadeva
1039	1046	Jayakamadeva
1046	1059	Bhaskaradeva
1059	1064	Baladeva
1064	1066	Pradyumnakamadeva
1066	1068	Nagfarjunadeva
1068	1080	Shankaradeva
1080	1090	Vamadeva
1090	1118	Harshadeva
1118	1128	Shivadeva
1128	1130	Indradeva
1130	1134	Manadeva
1134	1146	Narendradeva II
1146	1169	Anandedeva
1169	1176	Rudradeva II
1176	1181	Amritadeva
1181	1183	Ratnadeva
1183	1187	Somesvaradeva
1187	1193	Gunakamadeva II
1193	1196	Lakishmikamadeva II
1196	1201	Vijayakamadeva
1201	1216	Arimalladeva
1216	.	Ranasura
1216	1235	Abhayamalla
1235	1258	Jayadevamalla
1258	1271	Jayabhimadeva
1271	1274	Jayasimhamalla
1274	1310	Anantamalla
1310	1347	Jayanandadeva
1320	1344	Jayarimalla
1347	1361	Jayarajadeva
1361	1382	Jayarjunamalla
1382	1395	Jayasthitimalla
1395	1408	Jayadharmanalla
1395	1403	Jayakitimalla
1395	1428	Jayajyotimalla
1428	1482	Jayakshamalla
1482	1559	Gurkha, Raja Yaso Brahma Shah
1559	1570	Drabya (Drabya Shah, Raja of Gorkha)
1570	1605	Purendra (Purendra Shah, Raja of Gorkha)
1605	1609	Chatra (Chatra Shah, Raja of Gorkha)
1609	1633	Rama (Rama Shah, Raja of Gorkha)
1633	1645	Dambar (Dambar Shah, Raja of Gorkha)
1645	1661	Krishna (Krishna Shah, Raja of Gorkha)
1661	1673	Rudra (Rudra Shah, Raja of Gorkha)
1673	1716	Prithvipathi (Prithvipathi Shah, Raja of Gorkha)
1716	3/4/1743	Nara Bhupal (Nara Bhupal Shah, Raja of Gorkha)
25/9/1768	1775	phritwi narayan shaha deva
11/1/1775	1777	sinha pratap shah deva
17/11/1777	1799	rana bahadur shah deva
17/11/1777	31/8/1778	Rajendra Lakshmi (f) reggente
2/9/1778	20/6/1779	Bahadur Shah reggente
20/6/1779	13/7/1785	Rajendra Lakshmi (f) reggente
13/7/1785	6/6/1794	Bahadur Shah reggente
23/3/1799	1816	girvan yuddha bikram shah deva
23/3/1799	4/1800	Rajeshwari Devi (f) reggente
4/1800	1804	Subarna Prabha Devi (f) reggente
1802	1804	Rajeshwari Devi (f) reggente
1804	25/4/1806	Rana Bahadur Shah Deva reggente
25/4/1806	6/4/1832	Lalit Tripura Sundari (f) reggente
20/11/1816	1847	rajendra bikram shah deva
5/1/1843	11/1846	Rajya Lakshmi Devi (f) reggente
12/5/1847	1881	surendra bikram shah deva
17/5/1881	1911	prithivi bir bikram shah deva
17/5/1881	8/8/1893	Queen Lalita Rajya Lakshmi Devi (f) reggente
11/12/1911	1950	tribhuvana bir bikram shah dev
11/12/1911	1918	Revati Raman Rajya Lakshmi Devi(f) reggente
7/11/1950	1951	gyanendra bir bikram shah deva
7/1/1951	1955	tribhuvana bir bikram shah dev
14/3/1955	1972	mahendra bir bikram shah dev
31/1/1972	2001	birendra bir bikram shah dev
3/6/2001	4/6/2001	dipendra bir bikram shah dev
4/6/2001	28/5/2008	gyanendra bir bikram shah dev reggente per Dipendra dal 2 al 4/6/2001 sospeso dal 15/1/2007 al 28/5/2008

Presidenti della Repubblica dal 2008

Girija Prasad Koirala acting	15/1/2008	23/7/2008
Ram Baran Yadav	23/7/2008	.

Residenti Britannici 1802/1923

1802	1803	Knox
1803	1816	carica vacante
1816		Boileau (acting)
1816	1829	Edward Gardiner
1829	1831	Brian Houghton Hodgson
1831	1833	Thomas Herbert Maddock
1833	1843	Brian Houghton Hodgson
1843	1845	Henry Lawrence
1845	1847	John Russell Colvin
1847	1850	C. Thoresby
1850	1852	J.C. Erskine
1852	1867	George Ramsay
1867	1872	Richard Charles Lawrence
1888	1891	Edward Law Durand
1891	1899	Henry Wylie
1899	.	A.M. Muir
1899	1901	William Loch
1901	1902	T. Pears
1902	1905	Charles Withers Ravenshaw
1905	1916	John Manners Smith
1918	1923	William Frederick Travers O'Connor

Primi Ministri dal 1799

damodar pande	1799	1804
Rana Bahadur Shah Deva	1804	1806
bhimsen thapa	25/4/1806	1837
rana jang pande	1837	.
ranga nath poudyal	1837	1838
puskar shah	1838	1839
rana jang pande	1839	1840
ranga nath poudyal	1840	.
fateh jang chautaria	1840	1843
madhabar singh thapa	28/11/1843	1845
fateh jang chautaria	9/1845	1846
jang bahadur kunwar	15/9/1846	.
Bam Bahadur Kunwar Rana	1/8/1856	1857
Krishna Bahadur Kunwar Rana (acting)	25/5/1857	.
Jang Bahadur Rana	28/6/1857	1877
ranaudip singh	27/2/1877	1885
bir shamshir jang bahadur rana	23/11/1885	1901
deva shamshir jang bahadur rana	5/3/1901	.
chandra shamshir jang bahadur rana	26/6/1901	1929
bhim shamshir jang bahadur rana	11/1929	1932
juddha shamshir bahadur rana	1932	1945
padma shamshir jang bahadur rana	29/11/1945	1948
mohan shamshir jang bahadur rana	30/4/1948	1951
matrika prasad koirala	16/11/1951	1952
re Tribhuvana Bir Bikram Shah Deva re	14/8/1952	1953
matrika prasad koirala	14/6/1953	1955
re Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva re	14/4/1955	1956
tanka prasad acharya	27/1/1956	1957
kunwar indrajit singh	26/7/1957	15/11/1957
subarna shamshir jang bahadur rana	15/5/1958	1959
bisheshwar prasad koirala	27/5/1959	1960
re Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva re	15/12/1960	1963
tulsi giri	26/12/1960	1963
surya bahadur thapa	23/12/1963	1964
tulsi giri	26/2/1964	1965
surya bahadur thapa	26/1/1965	1969
kirti nidhi bista	7/4/1969	1970
re Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva re	13/4/1970	14/4/1971
gehendra bahadur rajbhandary	13/4/1970	1971
kirti nidhi bista	14/4/1971	1973
nagendra prasad rijal	16/7/1973	1975
tulsi giri	1/12/1975	1977
kirti nidhi bista	12/9/1977	1979
surya bahadur thapa	30/5/1979	1983
lokendra bahadur chand	12/7/1983	1986
nagendra prasad rijal acting	21/3/1986	.
marich man singh shrestha	15/6/1986	1990
lokendra bahadur chand	6/4/1990	.
krishna prasad bhattarai	19/4/1990	1991
girija prasad koirala	26/5/1991	1994
man mohan adhijkari	30/11/1994	1995
sher bahadur deuba	12/9/1995	1997
lokendra bahadur chand	12/3/1997	.
surya bahadur thapa	7/10/1997	1998
girija prasad koirala	15/4/1998	1999
krishna prasad bhattarai	31/5/1999	2000
girija prasad koirala	16/3/2000	2001
sher bahadur deuba	26/7/2001	4/10/2002
re gyanendra bir bikram shah dev	4/10/2002	11/10/2002
Lokendra Bahadur Chand	11/10/2002	2003
Surya Bahadur Thapa	5/6/2003	2004
Sher Bahadur Deuba	3/6/2004	12/2005
re gyanendra bir bikram shah dev	1/2/2005	2006
girija prasad koirala	30/4/2006	18/8/2008
Pushpa Kamal Dahal	18/8/2008	25/5/2009
Madhav Kumar Nepal	25/5/2009	6/2/2011
Jhalanath Khanal	6/2/2011	28/8/2011
Baburam Bhattarai	29/8/2011

Bhaktapura (Bhatgaon)

Le date:

1482/1769
regno

Regno 1482/1769

1482	1519	Malla, Rayamalla I
1519	1547	Malla, Pranamalla
1547	1560	Malla, Vishvamalla
1560	1613	Malla, Trailokyamalla
1613	1637	Malla, Jagatjyotimalla
1637	1644	Malla, Naresamalla
1644	1673	Malla, Jagatprakasamalla
1673	1696	Malla, Jitamitramalla
1696	1722	Malla, Bhupatiindramalla
1722	1769	Malla, Ranjitamalla

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Kantipura (Kathmandu)

Le date:

1482/1769
regno

Regno 1482/1769

1482	1520	Malla, Ramamalla
1520	1530	Malla, Surymalla
1530	1538	Malla, Amaramalla
1538	1560	Malla, Narendramalla
1560	1574	Malla, Mahendramalla
1574	1583	Malla, Sadashivamalla
1578	1620	Malla, Shivasimhamalla
1620	1641	Malla, Lakshminarasimhamalla
1641	1674	Malla, Pratapamalla
1674	1680	Malla, Jayanripendramalla
1680	1687	Malla, Bhupendramalla
1687	1700	Malla, Jayabhupalendramalla
1700	1722	Malla, Jayabhaskaramlla
1722	1734	Malla, Jayajagajjayamalla
1734	1746	Malla, Jayaprakasmalla
1746	1752	Malla, Jayajyotiprakasamalla
1752	1769	Malla, Jayaprakasmalla

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Lalitapura (Lalitapatan)

Le date:

1620/1769
regno

Regno 1620/1769

1620	1661	Malla, Jayasiddhinaraimhamalla
1661	1684	Malla, Jayasrinivasamalla
1684	1705	Malla, Jayayoganarendramalla
1705	1706	Malla, Jayalokaprakasamalla
1706	1709	Malla, Jayendramalla
1709	.	Malla, Jayamahendramalla
1709	.	Malla, Jayaviranarasimhamalla
1709	1714	Malla, Jayamahendramalla
1714	1717	Malla, Jayariddhinarasimhamalla
1717	1722	Malla, Jayabhaskaramalla
1722	1729	Malla, Jayayogaprakasmalla
1729	1745	Malla, Sri Jayavishnumalla
1745	1758	Malla, Jayarajyaprakasamalla
1758	1760	Malla, Jayavisvajitmalla
1760	1762	Malla, Jayaprakasamalla
1762	1763	Malla, Jayaranajitmalla
1763	1764	Malla, Jayaprakasamalla
1764	1765	Saha, Dalamardana
1765	1769	Malla, Jayatejanaranasimhamalla

Gorkha

Rajas 1669/1768

1669	1716	Prithvipati Saha
1716	1742	Narabhpati Saha
1742	25 Sep 1768	Prithvinarayana Saha

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Mustang (Mastang)

bandiera reale

Inno Nazionale "Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka" (Hundreds of Flowers) dal 3/8/2007

capitale: Lo (Lo Manthang)
popolazione: 8.000 ab.
popoli: Thakali, Tibetani
religioni: buddisti 100%

Le Date:

1380
Regno di Mastang sotto la sovranità alternata del Tibet e di Jumla (dal 1789, Nepal).

1544 - 1560
occupato da Jumla

5/10/1961
Cina e India riconoscono la sovranità del Nepal

7/10/2008
ablizione della monarchia

Regno Glo rgyal-po 1656/2008

1656	1710	Sa dbang
1711	1723	Tshe dbang (Je Ang)
1723	1728	bKra shis rnam rgyal (Krathis Namgyal)
1728	1750	bsTan 'dzin dbang rgyal (Tenzing Anjia)
1728	1734	Nor dzin bde legs dbang mo (f) (reggente)
1750	1797	dBang rgyal rdo rje (Anjia Dorje)
1797	1815	bKra shis sñin po (Krathis Ningpo)
1815	1837	'Jam dpal dgra 'ldus (Jampel Traldus)
1837	1857	Kun dga' nor bu (Kunga Norbu)
1857	1863	'Jam dbyangs dban 'dus (Jamian Angdu)
1857	1863	rGyal mo bKra shis bu khrid (f) (reggente)
1863	1893	dNgos grub dpal 'bar
1863	1868	rGyal mo Tshe mchog sGrol ma (f) (reggente)
1893	1935	'Jam dbyangsdpal 'bar (Jambian Pelbar)
1935	1955	A mgon bsTan 'dzin dgra 'dul (Angun Tenzing Trandul)
1955	1958	A ngdu sñin po (Angdu Nyingpo)
1958	1964	A mgon bsTan 'dzin dgra 'dul
1964	7/10/2008	'Jigs med rdo rje dgra 'dul ('Jigs med dpal 'bar Bista) (Jigme Pelbar Bista)

Rajas di Langbujang and Kaski 1740/1959

1740	1767	Ashiram Kunwar
1846	1877	Svasti Sri Madati Prachandra Bhujadandyetyadi Sri Sri Sri Jang Bahdur Kunwar Ranaji
1877	1885	Svasti Sri Madati Prachandra Bhujadandyetyadi Sri Sri Sri Ranaudip Singh Bahadur
1885	1901	Svasti Sri Madati Prachandra Bhujadandyetyadi Sri Sri Sri Maharaja Bir Shamsher
1901	.	Svasti Sri Madati Prachandra Bhujadandyetyadi Sri Sri Sri Deva Shumshre Jang Bahadur
1901	1929	Svasti Sri Madati Prachandra Bhujadandyetyadi Sri Sri Sri Chandra Shumshre Jang Bahadur
1929	1932	Svasti Sri Madati Prachandra Bhujadandyrtyadi Sri Sri Sri Bhim Shamsher Jang Bahadur
1932	1945	Sri Sri Sri Juddha Shamsher Jang Bahadur
1945	1948	Sri Sri Sri Padma Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
1948	1959	Sri Sri Sri Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
1740	1767	Ashiram Kunwar
1846	1877	Svasti Sri Madati Prachandra Bhujadandyetyadi Sri Sri Sri Jang Bahdur Kunwar Ranaji
1877	1885	Svasti Sri Madati Prachandra Bhujadandyetyadi Sri Sri Sri Ranaudip Singh Bahadur
1885	1901	Svasti Sri Madati Prachandra Bhujadandyetyadi Sri Sri Sri Maharaja Bir Shamsher
1901	.	Svasti Sri Madati Prachandra Bhujadandyetyadi Sri Sri Sri Deva Shumshre Jang Bahadur
1901	1929	Svasti Sri Madati Prachandra Bhujadandyetyadi Sri Sri Sri Chandra Shumshre Jang Bahadur
1929	1932	Svasti Sri Madati Prachandra BhujadandyrtyadiSri Sri Sri Bhim Shamsher Jang Bahadur
1932	1945	Sri Sri Sri Juddha Shamsher Jang Bahadur
1945	1948	Sri Sri Sri Padma Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
1948	1959	Sri Sri Sri Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana

I Dati:

.superficie: 147.181 kmq.
.popolazione: 29.519.000.

.forma di governo: Repubblica Federale
.capo di stato: Presidente della Repubblica
.capo del governo: Primo Ministro
.parlamento: Camera dei Rappresentanti e Consiglio Nazionale
.capitale: Katmandu 535.000 ab.
.divisione amministrativa: 5 Vikas Shetra / Regioni di sviluppo
.città: Lalitpur (Patan) (150.000); Biratnagar (130.219); Bharatpur (Bhadgaon) (100.000); Pokhara (47.000);
Dharan Bazar (42.000)
.popoli: Nepalesi 55.8%, Maithili 10.8%, Bhojpuri 7.9%, Tharu 4.4%, Tamang 3.6%,
Newar 3%, Magar 2.5%, Awadhi 2.7%, Gurkha 1.7%, altri 7.6%
.lingua ufficiale: nepalese .
.religione ufficiale: induista.
.religioni: Hindu 80.6%, Buddisti 10.7%, Mussulmani 4.2%, Kirant (credenza tradizionale) 3.6%, Cristiani 0.5%, altri 0.4%
.unità monetaria: rupia nepalese = 100 paisa.

Le Date:

643
restaurazione della dinastia Licchavi

700 a.c. / 100 d.c
regno di Kiranti e nascita a Lumbini di Buddha.

VI / 1200
dinastia dei Thakuri.

1200 /1475
la dinastia Licchavi rinominata Malla.

1484
divisione del Nepal in 3 regni: Bhaktapura (Bhatgaon), Banikapura (Banepa) e Kantipura (Kathmandu)

1546
creazione di un 5° regno di Lalitapura (Lalitapatan)

XVII
Banikapura annesso da Bhaktapura.

25/9/1768
riunificazione del paese sotto la dinastia Shah

31/11/1769
il re dei Gurkha fonda il regno del Nepal.

1792/1908
sconfitto dalla Cina il Nepal ne diventa tributario

1816
col trattato di Segowlie il Nepal sconfitto nella guerra contro i principati indiani, deve accettare il nuovo confine con l' India britannica e la presenza a Katmandu di un residente inglese.

15/3/1816 - 21/12/1923
protettorato britannico

1846
la carica di premier diventa ereditaria sotto la famiglia dei Rana col titolo di Maharaja.

1911
fine del protettorato cinese.

21/12/1923
la Gran Bretagna riconosce l' indipendenza del Nepal.

1950
trattato di mutua assistenza con l'India

15/1/2007
Stato del Nepal

28/5/2008
proclamazione della Repubblica

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I Nomi

Danish: Nepal
Dutch: Nepal
English: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
Finnish: Nepal
French: République fédérale démocratique du Népal
German: Nepal
Italian: Nepal
Nepali: Sanghiya Loktantrik Ganatantra Nepal
Norwegian: Nepal
Portuguese: Nepal
Spanish: Nepal
Swedish: Nepal
Turkish: Nepal

Dhawalagiri: dal nepalese Dhaval: Bianco e Giri: Montagna

International Organizations (Sigle)

ADB, CP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, NPT, NTBT, OPCW, SAARC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFCC, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, WToO

Storia delle bandiere

1816