History and Chronology" 
xWorld Rulers ~ Heads of States ~ Regenten der Welt
Könige Präsident ~ Prime Minister
. Puerto Rico
. Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico
. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
. ПУЭРТО-РИКО
Bandiera Nazionale
Adozione 4/7/1952
Descrizione
La bandiera ha cinque nastri orizzontali uguali di rosso e bianco intercalati. Un triangolo isoscele blu all'asta supporta una grande stella bianca a cinque punte nel centro. Derivata dalla bandiera cubana con i colori invertiti perchè presa a simbolo dagli indipendentisti portoricani di New York contro il dominio spagnolo a Cuba e Puerto Rico.
bandiera del governatore
Il Nome
dallo spagnolo Puerto: Port e Rico: Ricco
ITU | FIPS | ISO | ISO | license |
PTR | RQ | PRI | .pr | ? |
Olympic | ISO 3c | Phone | GMT |
PUR | USD | 1-787 | -4 |
stemma di stato
Map
San Juan
Visualizzazione ingrandita della mappa
x
Cronologia
Governatori spagnoli 1508/1896
Governatori Generali spagnoli dal 1896
Comandante Militare USA 1898
Governatori dal 1898
San Juan
Mayor-Presidents (Alcalde-Presidentes) 1879/1902
Mayors (Alcaldes) dal 1902
Culebra
Governatori 1874/1881
Delegati 1881/1916
Vieques
Governatori 1811/1854
I Dati
Le Date
I Nomi
Inno Nazionale
Inno Locale
Organizzazioni Internazionali
Storia delle bandiere
Sources
Festa nazionale: 4/7/1776 Indipendence Day
Costituzione: 25/7/1952
-
Inno Nazionale "The Star Spangled Banner"
Lyrics by Francis Scott Key (The Defense of Fort McHenry 20/9/1814)
music: author unknown
adopted: 1931
Oh, say can you see, by the dawn's early light,
What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming ?
Whose broad stripes and bright stars, through the perilous fight,
O'er the ramparts we watched, were so gallantly streaming ?
And the rockets' red glare, the bombs bursting in air,
Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there.
O say, does that star-spangled banner yet wave
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave ?
On the shore, dimly seen through the mists of the deep,
Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes,
What is that which the breeze, o'er the towering steep,
As it fitfully blows, now conceals, now discloses ?
Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam,
In full glory reflected now shines on the stream :
'Tis the star-spangled banner ! O long may it wave
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.
And where is that band who so vauntingly swore
That the havoc of war and the battle's confusion
A home and a country should leave us no more ?
Their blood has wiped out their foul footstep's pollution.
No refuge could save the hireling and slave
From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave :
And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.
Oh ! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand
Between their loved homes and the war's desolation !
Blest with victory and peace, may the heaven-rescued land
Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation.
Then conquer we must, for our cause it is just,
And this be our motto: "In God is our trust."
And the star-spangled banner forever shall wave
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave !
°
Inno Locale "La Borinqueña"
Letra: Manuel Fernández Juncos (1846 - 1928)
Música: Félix Astol Artés
adopted: In use since: 1903, officially adopted 1952 (music), 1977 (lyrics)1898
La tierra de Borinquen
donde he nacido yo
es un jardín florido
de mágico primor.
Un cielo siempre nítido
le sirve de dosel
y dan arrullos plácidos
las olas a sus piés.
Cuando a sus playas llegó Colón
exclamó lleno de admiración, ¡ Oh !
Esta es la linda tierra
que busco yo,
es Borinquen, la hija,
la hija del mar y el sol
del mar y el sol, del mar y el sol
del mar y el sol, del mar y el sol.
Governatori spagnoli 1508/1896
1508 | 1509 | Juan Ponce de León |
1509 | 1510 | Juan Cerón |
1510 | 1511 | Juan Ponce de León |
1511 | 1512 | Juan Cerón |
1512 | 1513 | Rodrigo de Moscoso |
1513 | 1515 | Cristóbal de Mendoza |
1515 | 1519 | Juan Ponce de León |
1519 | 1521 | Antonio de la Gama |
1521 | 1523 | Pedro Moreno |
1523 | 1524 | Alonso Manso |
1524 | 1529 | Pedro Moreno |
1529 | 1530 | Antonio de la Gama |
1530 | 1536 | Francisco Manuel de Lando |
1536 | 1537 | Vasco de Tierra |
1537 | 1544 | Alcaldes |
1544 | Jerónimo Ledrón de Quinóñes | |
1545 | 1546 | Iñigo López Cervantes |
1546 | 1548 | Diego de Caraza |
1550 | 1555 | Luis de Vallejo |
1555 | Estevez | |
1555 | 1564 | Diego de Caraza |
1564 | Antonio de la Llama Vallejo | |
1564 | 1568 | Francisco Bahamonde de Lugo |
1568 | 1574 | Francisco de Solís |
1575 | 1579 | Francisco de Obando y Mejía |
1580 | 1581 | Juan de Céspedes |
1581 | 1582 | Juan López Melgarejo |
1582 | 1593 | Diego Menéndez de Valdés |
1593 | 1597 | Pedro Suárez de Coronel |
1597 | Antonio de Mosquero | |
1597 | 1599 | Pedro Suárez de Coronel |
1599 | 1602 | Alonso de Mercado |
1602 | 1608 | Sancho Ochóa y Castro, conde de Salvatierra |
1608 | 1614 | Gabriel de Rojas Párano |
1614 | 1620 | Felipe de Beaumont y Navarra |
1620 | 1625 | Juan de Vargas Aselas (oppure Machuca) |
1625 | 1630 | Juan de Haro y Sanvítores |
1631 | 1635 | Enrique Enríquez de Sotomayor |
1635 | 1641 | Iñigo de la Mota Sarmiento |
1641 | Agustín de Silva y Figueroa | |
1642 | 1643 | Juan de Bolaños |
1643 | 1650 | Fernando de la Riva Agüero y Setien |
1650 | 1655 | Diego de Aguilera y Gamboa |
1655 | 1661 | José de Nóvoa y Moscoso Perez y Buitrón |
1661 | 1664 | Juan Pérez de Guzmán y Chagoyen |
1664 | 1670 | Jerónimo de Velasco |
1670 | 1674 | Gaspar de Arteaga y Aunoavidao |
1674 | 1675 | Baltasar de Figueroa y Castilla |
1675 | 1678 | Alonso de Campos y Espinosa |
1678 | 1683 | Juan de Robles Lorenzana |
1683 | 1690 | Gaspar Martínez de Andino |
1690 | 1695 | Gaspar de Arredondo y Valle |
1695 | 1698 | Juan Fernández Franco de Medina |
1698 | 1699 | Antonio de Robles Silva |
17/10/1699 | 6/1700 | Gaspar de Arredondo |
6/1700 | 24/7/1703 | Gabriel Gutiérrez de Riva |
24/7/1703 | 12/10/1703 | Diego Jiménez de Villarán |
12/10/1703 | 25/10/1703 | Gaspar de Olivares |
25/10/1703 | 27/7/1705 | Francisco Sánchez Calderón |
27/7/1705 | 26/3/1706 | Pedro de Arroyo Guerrero |
26/3/1706 | 24/12/1708 | Juan López de Morla |
24/12/1708 | 18/7/1711 | Francisco Danío Granados |
18/7/1711 | 12/2/1716 | Juan de Rivera |
12/2/1716 | 30/8/1716 | José Francisco Carreño |
30/8/1716 | 7/4/1720 | Alberto Bertodano |
7/4/1720 | 1724 | Francisco Danío Granados |
1724 | 22/8/1724 | Antonio de Isasi |
22/8/1724 | 11/10/1731 | José Antonio de Mendizábal |
11/10/1731 | 28/6/1743 | Matías de Abadía |
28/6/1743 | 26/10/1743 | Domingo Pérez de Nanclares |
26/10/1743 | 1/1/1751 | Juan José Colomo |
1/1/1751 | 8/7/1751 | Agustín de Pareja |
8/7/1751 | 1753 | Esteban Bravo de Rivero |
1753 | 30/8/1757 | Felipe Ramírez de Estenos |
30/8/1757 | 3/6/1759 | Esteban Bravo de Rivero |
3/6/1759 | 7/3/1760 | Mateo de Guazo Calderón |
7/3/1760 | 29/11/1760 | Esteban Bravo de Rivero (III) |
29/11/1760 | 12/3/1766 | Ambrosio de Benavides |
12/3/1766 | 22/10/1768 | Marcos de Vergara |
22/10/1768 | 29/7/1769 | José Tentor |
29/7/1769 | 2/6/1776 | Miguel de Muesas |
2/6/1776 | 9/4/1783 | José Dufresne |
9/4/1783 | 27/5/1789 | Juan Dabán |
27/5/1789 | 1789 | Francisco Torralbo |
1789 | 8/7/1792 | Miguel Antonio de Ustariz |
8/7/1792 | 1794 | Francisco Torralbo |
1794 | 21/3/1795 | Enrique Grimarest |
21/3/1795 | 1/1804 | Ramón de Castro y Gutiérrez |
1/1804 | 6/1809 | Toribio de Montes |
6/1809 | 5/1820 | Salvador Meléndez y Ruíz |
5/1820 | 8/1820 | Juan Vasca y Pascual |
8/1820 | 2/1822 | Gonzalo de Arístegui y Herrera |
2/1822 | 5/1822 | José de Navarro |
5/1822 | 12/1823 | Francisco González de Linares |
12/1823 | 1/1837 | Miguel de la Torre |
1/1837 | 12/1837 | Francisco Javier de Moreda y Prieto |
12/1837 | 10/1840 | Miguel Lopéz de Baños |
10/1840 | 4/1844 | Santiago Méndez de Vigo |
4/1844 | 12/1847 | Rafael de Arístegui y Vélez,conde de Mirasol |
12/1847 | 12/1848 | Juan Prim de Prats |
12/1848 | 4/1851 | Juan de la Pezuela y Cevallos,marqués de la Pezuela |
4/1851 | 5/1852 | Enrique de España y Taberner,marqués de España, barón de Ramefort |
5/1852 | 1/1855 | Fernando de Norzagaray y Escudero |
1/1855 | 8/1855 | Andrés García Camba |
8/1855 | 1/1857 | José de Lemery Ibrarrola |
1/1857 | 7/1860 | Fernando Cotoner y Chacón |
7/1860 | 8/1861 | Sabino Gamir Maladeñ |
8/1861 | 3/1862 | Rafael de Echagüe Birmingham |
3/1862 | 4/1862 | Rafael Izquierdo Gutiérrez |
4/1862 | 11/1865 | Félix María de Messina Iglesias |
11/1865 | 12/1867 | José María Marchesi Oleaga |
12/1867 | 12/1868 | Julián Juan Pavía Lacy |
12/1868 | 5/1870 | José Laureano Sanz y Posse |
5/1870 | 9/1871 | Gabriel Baldrich Palán |
9/1871 | 7/1872 | Ramón Gómez Pulido |
7/1872 | 11/1872 | Simón de la Torre |
11/1872 | 2/1873 | Joaquín Enrile Hernán |
2/1873 | 4/1873 | Juan Martínez Plowes |
4/1873 | 1/1874 | Rafael Primo de Rivera y Sobremonte |
1/1874 | 12/1875 | José Laureano Sanz y Posse |
12/1875 | 10/1877 | Segundo de la Portilla Gutiérrez |
10/1877 | 4/1878 | Manuel de la Serna Hernández y Pinzón, marqués de Irún |
4/1878 | 6/1878 | José Gamir Maladeñ |
6/1878 | 7/1881 | Eulogio Despujol y Dussay, conde de Caspe |
7/1881 | 11/1882 | Segundo de la Portilla Gutiérrez |
11/1882 | 7/1884 | Miguel de la Vega Inclán |
7/1884 | 9/1884 | Carlos Suances Campos |
9/1884 | 1/11/1884 | Ramón Fajardo Izquierdo |
1/11/1884 | 23/11/1884 | Carlos Suances Campos |
23/11/1884 | 10/1/1887 | Luis Dabán y Ramírez de Arellano |
10/1/1887 | 23/1887 | Juan Contreras Martínez |
23/1887 | 11/11/1887 | Romualdo Palacios González |
11/11/1887 | 1888 | Juan Contreras Martínez |
1888 | 1890 | Pedro Ruiz Dana |
1890 | 1890 | José Pascual Bonanza |
1890 | 1893 | José Lasso y Pérez |
1893 | 1895 | Antonio Dabán y Ramirez de Arellano |
1895 | 1896 | José Gamir |
1896 | Emilio March (acting) |
Governatori Generali spagnoli 1896/1898
1896 | 1/1898 | Sabás Marín |
1/1898 | 1/1898 | Ricardo de Ortega |
1/1898 | 11/1/1898 | Andrés González Muñoz |
11/1/1898 | 3/2/1898 | Ricardo de Ortega |
3/2/1898 | 14/10/1898 | Manuel Macías Casado |
14/10/1898 | 18/10/1898 | Ricardo de Ortega y Diez |
25/7/1898 | 21/10/1898 | Nelson A. Miles |
Presidenti del Governo 1898/1899
11 Feb 1898 | 21 Jul 1898 | Francisco Mariano Quiñones |
21 Jul 1898 | 6 Feb 1899 | Luis Muñoz Rivera (sospeso dal 9/12/1898) |
21 Oct 1898 | 9 Dec 1898 | John Ruller Brooke |
9 Dec 1898 | 9 May 1899 | Guy Vernor Henry |
9 May 1899 | 1 May 1900 | George Whitefield Davis |
1 May 1900 | 15 Sep 1901 | Charles Herbert Allen |
15 Sep 1901 | 4 Jul 1904 | William Henry Hunt |
4 Jul 1904 | 18 Apr 1907 | Beekman Winthrop |
18 Apr 1907 | 6 Nov 1909 | Regis Henry Prost |
6 Nov 1909 | 15 Nov 1913 | George Radcliffe Colton |
15 Nov 1913 | May 1921 | Arthur Yager |
May 1921 | José E. Benedicto (acting) | |
15 May 1921 | Mar 1923 | Emmet Montgomery Reily |
Mar 1923 | 6 Apr 1923 | Juan Bernardo Huyke (acting) |
6 Apr 1923 | 1929 | Horace Mann Towner |
1929 |
| James R. Beverly (acting) |
9 Sep 1929 | Jan 1932 | Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. |
Jan 1932 | Jul 1933 | James R. Beverly (acting) |
Jul 1933 | Jan 1934 | Robert Hayes Gore |
Jan 1934 | 5 Feb 1934 | Benjamin Jason Horton (acting) |
5 Feb 1934 | 25 Jun 1939 | Blanton C. Winship |
25 Jun 1939 | 11 Sep 1939 | José E. Colón (acting) |
11 Sep 1939 | 28 Nov 1940 | William D. Leahy |
28 Nov 1940 | 3 Feb 1941 | José Miguel Gallardo (acting) |
3 Feb 1941 | 24 Jul 1941 | Guy J. Swope (acting) |
24 Jul 1941 | 19 Sep 1941 | José Miguel Gallardo (acting) |
19 Sep 1941 | 3 Sep 1946 | Rexford Guy Tugwell |
3 Sep 1946 | 2 Jan 1949 | Jesús Toribio Piñero |
2 Jan 1949 | 2 Jan 1965 | José Luis Alberto Muñoz Marín |
2 Jan 1965 | 2 Jan 1969 | Roberto Sánchez Vilella |
2 Jan 1969 | 2 Jan 1973 | Luis Alberto Ferré Aguayo |
2 Jan 1973 | 2 Jan 1977 | Rafael Hernández Colón |
2 Jan 1977 | 2 Jan 1985 | Carlos Antonio Romero Barceló |
2 Jan 1985 | 2 Jan 1993 | Rafael Hernández Colón |
2 Jan 1993 | 2 Jan 2001 | Pedro Juan Rosselló González
|
2 Jan 2001 | 2 Jan 2005 | Sila María Calderón (f) |
2 Jan 2005 | 2/1/2009 | Aníbal Acevedo Vilá
|
| 2/1/2009 | Luis Fortuño   |
San Juan 
dall'8/3/1948
Le Date:
1521
fondazione di San Juan founded (San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico)
Mayor-Presidents (Alcalde-Presidentes) 1879/1902
1879 | 1881 | Jose Ramon Becerra y de Garate |
1897 | José María Marxuach (interim) | |
1898 | Francisco del Valle Atiles | |
1899 | Luis Sanchez Morales | |
1899 | 1900 | R.M. Blanchford |
1900 | Manuel Egozcue Cintron | |
1900 | 1901 | José María Marxuach |
1901 | 1902 | Manuel Egozcue Cintron |
1902 | 1903 | Manuel Egozcue Cintron |
1903 | José R. Latimer | |
1903 | 1907 | Roberto Henry Todd Wells |
1907 | 1910 | Francisco del Valle Atiles |
1911 | 1920 | Roberto Henry Todd Wells |
1921 | 1923 | Martin Travieso, Jr. |
1923 | 1924 | Rafael Diez de Andino |
1925 | 1931 | Roberto Henry Todd Wells |
1931 | 1936 | Jesus Benitez Castaño |
1936 | Bolivar Pagan Lucca | |
1937 | 1939 | Carlos M. de Castro |
1939 | 1941 | Fernando J. Geigel |
1941 | 1945 | Gonzalo Diago |
1945 | 1946 | Roberto Sanchez Vilella |
1947 | 1968 | Felisa Rincon de Gautier (f) |
1969 | 1976 | Carlos Antonio Romero Barceló |
1977 | Carlos S. Quiros | |
1977 | 1984 | Hernan Padilla Ramirez |
1985 | 1988 | Baltasar Corrada del Rio |
1989 | 1996 | Hector Luis Acevedo |
1996 | Jan 2001 | Sila María Calderón (f) |
Jan 2001 | Jorge A. Santini Padilla |
1494
scoperta e reclamata per la Spagna da C. Colombo
1520
annessa a Puerto Rico (Isla de Mona)
1578 - 1843
abbandonata
1905 - 1946
amministrata dall'U.S. Forest Service
1937 - 1942
progetti della Civilian Conservation Corps
1953 - 1962
affittata dall'U.S. Air Force
up
Isole Vergini Portoricane
Culebra
Le Date:
11/1493
reclamate dalla Spagna col nome di Isla Pasaje
1874 - 1875
tentativo di imporre una formale amministrazione spagnola
27/10/1880
annessa a Puerto Rico come una dipendenza
1902
parte di Vieques
1902 - 1975
U.S. Navy annette larga parte dell'isola per attrezzature missilistiche
1917
creazione di una municipalità separata dell'isola
Governatori 1874/1881
1874 | 1875 | Stevens |
1875 | 27 Oct 1880 | carica vacante |
27 Oct 1880 | 2 Aug 1881 | Cayetano Escudero Sanz |
Delegati 1881/1916
2 Aug 1881 | 18.. | Cayetano Escudero Sanz |
1891 | 1892 | Florentino Flaile Moscat |
1893 | 1894 | Ramiro Matute de Tejada |
1895 | 1896 | Antonio Moreno y Ramirez |
1897 | 1898 | Manuel Vazquez Alayon |
1899 | 1905 | Leopoldo Padron Rivera |
1906 | 1912 | Pedro Marquez Morales |
1913 | 1916 | Alejandro Marquez Laureano |
Vieques
Le Date:
16/11/1493
scoperta e reclamata per la Spagna da C. Colombo
1688
tentativo di imporre una colonizzazione britannica col nome di Crab Island
1717
tentativo di imporre una colonizzazione britannica col nome di Crab Island
1811
inizio dell'amministrazione spagnola (precedentemente rivendicata da Gran Bretagna, Danimarca e Francia)
1854
annessa a Puerto Rico divenendo una municipalità
1941
U.S. Navy annette i 2/3 dell'isola
Governatori 1811/1854
1811 | 1828 | Juan Roselló |
1828 | 1829 | Francisco Roselló |
1829 | 1832 | José Moyano |
1 May 1832 | 8 Jul 1843 | Teófilo Jaime José María Le Guillou |
1843 | 1852 | Francisco Sáenz |
1852 | 1854 | José Astorga |
.superficie: 9.104 kmq.
.popolazione: 3.927.000.
.forma di governo: Stato Libero Associato agli U.S.A.
.capo di stato : Presidente degli U.S.A.
.capo di governo: Governatore
.parlamento : Senado e Camara de Rapresentantes
.capitale : San Juan 439.000 ab.
.divisione amministrativa: 78 municipalità
.città: Bayamón (220.262); Ponce (187.749);
Carolina (177.806); Caguas (133.447);
Mayagüez (100.371)
.popoli: bianchi (principalmente di origine spagnola) 72.1%, negri 15%, mulatti 10%, bianchi degli USA 2.2%, altri 0.7%
.lingua ufficiale : spagnolo e inglese.
.religione ufficiale : nessuna .
.religioni: Cattolici 75%, Protestanti 19.5%, altri 5.5%
unità monetaria: dollaro USA = 100 centesimi.
up
14/11/1493
scoperta da C.Colombo che la chiamò Isla de San Juan Bautista
12/8/1508
colonia spagnola subordinata a Santo Domingo
9/11/1897
autogoverno
25/7/1898
occupazione USA
10/12/1898
la Spagna cede Puerto Rico agli USA chiamata fino al 1932 Porto Rico
1/1/1899
la Spagna cede agli USA l'autorità coloniale
2/3/1917
U.S. Territory
25/7/1952
stato libero associato agli USA
Danish: Puerto Rico
English: Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Porto Rico
French: Porto Rico
Icelandic: Púertó Ríkó
Italian: Portorico
Portuguese: Porto Rico
Spanish: Puerto Rico, Estado m Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico
Swedish: Puerto Rico
Turkish: Porto Riko
International Organizations (Sigle)
Caricom (observer), ICFTU, Interpol (subbureau), IOC, WCL, WFTU, WHO (associate), WToO (associate)
fino al 1/1/1899
dal 1/1/1899
bandiera marittima 1845 - 1898
dal 24/7/1952
stemma 1902/1950
