Svezia

Svezia

. Regno di Svezia
. Konungariket Sverige
. ШВЕЦИЯ

Bandiera Nazionale
Adozione 7/6/1905
Proporzioni 5/8
Descrizione
La bandiera è azzurra con una croce gialla dorata nello stile del dannebrog danese. I colori azzurro e giallo sono quelli delle dinastie Flokburg e Vasa.

Motto
Per la Svezia, nel nostro tempo / För Sverige I tiden / For Sweden, in our time (the King's motto).

Il Nome
dal nome etnico variamente trascritto di Suethi, Svear

ITU
code
FIPS
code
ISO
3c
ISO
Internet
license
plate
S
SW
SWE
.se
S

Olympic
code
ISO 3c
code
Phone
prefix
GMT
time
SWE
SEK
46
+1

grande stemma di stato e reale

medio stemma

piccolo stemma

insegna navale

stendardo reale

map

Stoccolma

Visualizzazione ingrandita della mappa

x
Cronologia

Regno di Svezia dal 490
Segretari di Stato 1561/1601
Cancellieri 1602/1680
Cancellieri Presidenti 1680/1809
Primi Ministri 1629/1809
Primi Ministri per la Giustizia 1809/1876
Primi Ministri per gli Affari Esteri 1809/1876
Primi Ministri dal 1876

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Contee
Älvsborg
Governatori 1693/1997

Blekinge
Governatori dal 1683
Dalarna (Dalecarlia)
Governatori dal 1692
Gävleborg
Governatori dal 1762
Isola di Gotland
Governatori Danesi 1361/1392
Capi dei Pirati 1392/1398
Governatori Teutonici 1398/1408
Governatori Danesi 1408/1679
Comandante Militare Russo 1808
Governatori dal 1689
Göteborgs och Bohus (Gothenburg and Bohus)
Governatori 1682/1997
Halland
Governatori dal 1698
Jämtland
Governatori dal 1810
Jönköping
Governatori dal 1696
Kalmar
Governatori dal 1695
Kristianstad
Governatori 1719/1996
Kronoberg
Governatori dal 1687/
Malmöhus
Governatori 1719/1996
Norrbotten (Bothnia Settentrionale)
Governatori dal 1810
Öland
Governatori 1819/1825
Örebro
Governatori dal 1693
Östergötland
Governatori dal 1693
Scania (Skåne)
Governatori Generali di Skane, Halland e Blekinge 1658/1680
Governatore Generale di Skane, Halland e Bohuslän 1680/1693
Governatori 1693/1705
Governatore Generale di Skane 1705/1711
Governatori 1711/1719
Governatore Generale 1701/1809
Presidenti del Lantdagen 1658/1720
Governatori dal 1998
Skaraborg
Governatori 1695/1997
Södermanland
Governatori dal 1693
Stockholm
Governatori dal 1695
Stockholm (city)
Governatori / överståthållaren 1682/1967
Uppland
Governatori 1681/1714
Uppsala
Governatori dal 1695
Värmland
Governatori dal 1779
Västerbotten (West Bothnia)
Governatori dal 1692
Västernorrland (West Norrland)
Governatori dal 1699

Västmanland
Governatori dal 1698
Västra Götaland (Western Gotaland)
Governatori dal 1998

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I Dati
Le Date
Le Capitali
I Nomi
Inno Nazionale
Inno Reale
Organizzazioni Internazionali
Storia delle bandiere
Sources

Festa nazionale: 6/6/1523 Flag Day
Costituzione: 1/1/1975

www.regeringen.se
www.riksdagen.se
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-
Inno Nazionale "Sång till Norden" (Song of the North) "Du Gamla, Du Fria"
Music: autore sconosciuto (melodia popolare della Provincia di Västmanland del XIX secolo)
suonata per la prima vola nel 1844

Words by Richard Dybeck (1811-1877)
svedish
english
espanol

svedish

Du gamla, du fria, du fjällhöga Nord,
Du tysta, du glädjerika sköna!
Jag hälsar dig, vänaste land uppå jord,
Din sol, din himmel, dina ängder gröna.
Din sol, din himmel, dina ängder gröna.
Du tronar på minnen från fornstora da'r,
då ärat ditt namn flög över jorden.
Jag vet att du är och du blir, vad du var.
Ja, jag vill leva, jag vill dö i Norden.
Ja, jag vill leva, jag vill dö i Norden.

english
You ancient, free and mountainous North,
Of quiet, joyful beauty,
I greet you, loveliest land on earth,
Your sun, your sky, your green meadows.
Your sun, your sky, your green meadows.
You are throned on memories of olden days
When the honour of your name spread over the earth.
I know that you are and will remain what you were.
Oh, may I live, may die in the Nordic North!
Oh, may I live, may die in the Nordic North!

en español

TÚ VIEJO, TÚ FRÍO.

Norte viejo, frio y montañoso,
¡tranquilo, hermoso y lleno de alegría!
Te saludo, a tu tierra hermosísima del Norte,
a tu sol, a tus cielos, a tus verdes campiñas.
A tu sol, a tus cielos, a tus verdes campiñas.

Tú coronas las memorias de tiempos antiguos,
aquellos en los que tu honorable nombre
voló sobre toda la tierra.
Yo sé que tu eres y seguirás siendo lo que fuiste.
Si, yo quiero vivir y morir en el Norte.
Si, yo quiero vivir y morir en el Norte.

Constantemente quiero servir a mi patria amada,
confianza a toda prueba quiero jurarte.
tus derechos voy a defender con mi mente y mis manos,
tu prodigiosa insigna en alto voy a llevar.
Tu prodigiosa insigna en alto voy a llevar.

Con Dios voy a luchar por este hogar y su fuego,
por Suecia, querida patria progenitora.
No te cambio por nada en el mundo.
No, yo quiero vivir y morir en el Norte.

*Inno Reale "Kungssången" (Royal Song)

adopted 1893
Ur svenska hjärtans djup en gång
en samfälld och en enkel sång,
    som går till kungen fram!
Var honom trofast och hans ätt,
gör kronan på hans hjässa lätt,
och all din tro till honom sätt,
    du folk av frejdad stam!

O konung, folkets majestät
är även ditt: beskärma det
    och värna det från fall!
Stå oss all världens härar mot,
vi blinka ej för deras hot:
vi lägga dem inför din fot -
    en kunglig fotapall.

Men stundar ock vårt fall en dag,
från dina skuldror purpurn tag,
    lyft av dig kronans tvång
och drag de kära färger på,
det gamla gula och det blå,
och med ett svärd i handen gå
    till kamp och undergång!

Och grip vår sista fana du
och dristeliga för ännu
    i döden dina män!
Ditt trogna folk med hjältemod
skall sömma av sitt bästa blod
en kunglig purpur varm och god,
    och svepa dig i den.

Du himlens Herre, med oss var,
som förr du med oss varit har,
    och liva på vår strand
det gamla lynnets art igen
hos sveakungen och hans män.
Och låt din ande vila än
    utöver nordanland!

in english:

Once from the depths of Swedish hearts
A full and artless song did start,
    And to the King it came:
Be true to her, and to his race;
Make light the crown his head to grace,
And all thy trust upon him place,
    Thou folk of deathless fame!

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Cronologia

Regno di Svezia dal 4 90
490 500 Jngling, Egil I
500 506 Jngling, Ottar I
506 535 Jngling, Onela I
530 575 Jngling, Eadgils I
575 589 Jngling, Östen I
589 . Jngling, Sölve I
589 593 Jngling, Ingvar I
593 620 Jngling, Anund I
665 695 Skjödung, Ivar I Vidfamne
705 735 Skjödung, Harold I Hildetand
735 750 Skjödung, Sigurd I Ring
750 770 Skjödung, Ragnar I Lodbrok
770 794 Skjödung, Östen II Beli
794 804 Uppsala, Björn I Ironside
804 808 Uppsala, Erik I Björnsson
808 820 Uppsala, Erik II Refilsson
820 859 Uppsala, Edmund I
859 870 Uppsala, Erik III Anudsson
870 920 Uppsala, Bjorn II ap Haga
920 930 Uppsala, Olof I
930 . Uppsala, Erik IV Anudsson
930 950 Uppsala, Erik V Ringsson
950 965 Uppsala, Edmund II Eriksson
965 . Uppsala, Björn III Eriksson
965 970 Uppsala, Olof II Bjönssen
970 995 Uppsala, Erik VI
995 1022 Uppsala, Olof III
1022 1050 Uppsala, Anund II Jacob
1050 1060 Uppsala, Edmund III
1060 1066 Stenkilson, Stenkil I Ragnvaldsson
1066 1067 Stenkilson, Erik VII Stenkilsson
1066 1067 Stenkilson, Erik VIII Hedningen
1066 1080 Stenkilson, Inge I den Aldre
1066 1070 Stenkilson, Harlsten I
1070 1075 Stenkilson, Anund Gårdske
1075 1079 Stenkilson, Håkan the Red
1080 1083 Stenkilson, Bolt I Sven
1083 1100 Stenkilson, Inge I den Aldre
1110 1118 Stenkilson, Filip I Halstensson
1118 1125 Stenkilson, Inge II
1125 1130 Stenkilson, Magnus I den Starke Vastergotland
25 Dec 1155 18 May 1160 Erik IX Jedvardsson "den helige" ("the Saint")
19 May 1160 12 Apr 1167 Karl VII Sverkersson
19 May 1160 1161 Magnus Henriksson (in opposition)
12 Apr 1167 8 Apr 1196 Knut I Eriksson
8 Apr 1196 1208 Sverker II Karlsson "den yngre" ("the Younger")
1208 10 Apr 1216 Erik X Knutsson
10 Apr 1216 10 Mar 1222 Johan I Sverkersson
10 Apr 1216 1222 Olof, ärkebiskop i Uppsala (reggente)
10 Mar 1222 1229 Knut II Johansson (Knut Långe)
10 Mar 1222 1229 Erik XI Eriksson (associato a Knut II)
1229 1234 Knut III Holmgersson
1234 12 Feb 1250 Erik XI Eriksson
1248 12 Feb 1250 Birger Magnusson (reggente)
12 Feb 1250 22 Jul 1275 Valdemar
12 Feb 1250 21 Oct 1266 Birger Magnusson (reggente)
22 Jul 1275 18 Dec 1290 Magnus I Birgersson "Ladulass"
18 Dec 1290 Jun 1318 Birger I Magnusson
18 Dec 1290 1303 Torgils Knutsson (reggente)
Jun 1318 8 Jul 1319 Magnus Ketilmundsson (reggente)
8 Jul 1319 Feb 1364 Magnus II Eriksson "Smek"
28 Apr 1357 20 Jun 1359 Erik XII Magnusson (associato a Magnus II)
15 Feb 1362 Feb 1364 Haakon Magnusson
Feb 1364 24 Feb 1389 Albrekt "av Mecklenburg"
22 Mar 1389 23 Jun 1396 Queen Margareta (reggente)
23 Jul 1396 29 Sep 1439 Erik XIII "av Pommern" (Erik II of Norway, Erik VII of Denmark)
1424 6 Jan 1430 Filippa av England (f) (reggente)
6 Jan 1430 1434 Jösse (Jens) Eriksson (reggente)
1434 1 Mar 1436 Kristiern Nilsson Vasa (reggente)
16 Feb 1436 4 May 1436 Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson (reggente)
1 Mar 1436 4 Oct 1440 Karl Knutsson Bonde (Karl VIII) (in rebellion to 29 Sep 1439) (reggente) (associato a Engelbrekt)
1440 13 Sep 1441 Nils Ragvaldsson (reggente)
13 Sep 1441 5 Jan 1448 Kristofer
5 Jan 1448 28 Jun 1448 Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna (reggente)
5 Jan 1448 28 Jun 1448 Erik Axelsson Tott (reggente) (associato a Jons Bengtsson)
28 Jun 1448 Feb 1457 Karl VIII Knutsson Bonde
Feb 1457 2 Jul 1457 Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna (reggente)
25 Mar 1457 2 Jul 1457 Erik Axelsson Tott (reggente) (associato a Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna)
2 Jul 1457 Jan 1464 Kristian I
Jan 1464 Aug 1464 Kettil Karlsson Vasa (reggente)
9 Aug 1464 30 Jan 1465 Karl VIII Knutsson Bonde
30 Jan 1465 11 Aug 1465 Kettil Karlsson Vasa (reggente)
30 Jan 1465 14 Oct 1466 Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
14 Oct 1466 12 Nov 1467 Erik Axelsson Tott (reggente)
12 Nov 1467 15 May 1470 Karl VIII Knutsson Bonde
15 May 1470 16 May 1470 Jakob Ulfsson (reggente)
16 May 1470 18 Oct 1497 Sten Sture "the Elder" (reggente)
18 Oct 1497 29 Jul 1501 Johan II Kristiansson (Hans Kristiansson)
29 Jul 1501 Nov 1501 Jakob Ulfsson (reggente)
Nov 1501 14 Dec 1503 Sten Sture "the Elder" (reggente)
14 Dec 1503 21 Jan 1504 Jakob Ulfsson (reggente)
21 Jan 1504 2 Jan 1512 Svante Nilsson Sture (reggente)
2 Jan 1512 23 Jul 1512 Jakob Ulfsson (reggente)
23 Jul 1512 3 Feb 1520 Sten Sture "the Younger" (reggente)

3 Feb 1520 6 Mar 1520 Gustaf Eriksson Trolle (reggente)
6 Mar 1520 1521 Kristian II Hansson

23 Aug 1521 6 Jun 1523 Gustaf Eriksson Vasa (reggente) (Gustaf I)
6 Jun 1523 29 Sep 1560 Gustaf I Eriksson
29 Sep 1560 26 Jan 1569 Erik XIV
26 Jan 1569 27 Nov 1592 Johan III
27 Nov 1592 Jul 1599 Sigismund (King Zygmunt III of Poland and Grand Prince of Lithuania 1587
Jul 1599 16 Mar 1604 Karl Gustafsson Vasa, hertig av Värmland och Söndermanland (reggente)
16 Mar 1604 9 Nov 1611 Karl IX (Karl Gustafsson Vasa)
9 Nov 1611 16 Nov 1632 Gustaf II Adolf (regent to 5 Jan 1612)

16 Nov 1632 16 Jun 1654 Kristina (Queen)
7 Nov 1632 17 Dec 1644 Reggenti:

Axel Oxenstierna

+ Jacob Pontusson de la Gardie

+ Carl Carlsson Gyllenhielm + Axel Banér
16 Jun 1654 23 Feb 1660 Karl X Gustaf
23 Feb 1660 15 Apr 1697 Karl XI
23 Feb 1660 1672 Reggenti: Hedwig Eleonora von Holstein Gottorp (f) + Magnus Gabriel de la Gardie + Karl Gustav Wrangel greve Salmis
15 Apr 1697 11 Dec 1718 Karl XII
15 Apr 1697 Sep 1697 Bengt Gabrielsson Oxenstierna (reggente)
11 Dec 1718 2 Feb 1719 Arvid Bernhard Gustafson Horn, greve Horn av Ekebyholm (Chancellery President)
2 Feb 1719 4 Apr 1720 Ulrica Eleonora (Queen)
4 Apr 1720 5 Apr 1751 Fredrik I
5 Apr 1751 12 Feb 1771 Adolf Fredrik
12 Feb 1771 29 Mar 1792 Gustaf III
29 Mar 1792 10 May 1809 Gustaf IV Adolf (arrested 13 Mar 1809; abdicates on 29 Mar 1809, but is held to reign until 10 May 1809)
10 May 1809 5 Feb 1818 Karl XIII (regent [as Karl, hertig av Södermanland] 10 May [de facto from 13 Mar]
5 Feb 1818 8 Mar 1844 Karl XIV Johan
(Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte)
8 Mar 1844 8 Jul 1859 Oscar I
8 Jul 1859 18 Sep 1872 Karl XV
18 Sep 1872 8 Dec 1907 Oscar II
8 Dec 1907 29 Oct 1950 Gustaf V
29 Oct 1950 15 Sep 1973 Gustaf VI Adolf
15 Sep 1973 Carl XVI Gustaf

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Segretari di Stato 1561/1601
1561
1/10/1601
Nils Göransson Gyllenstierna

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Cancellieri 1602/1680
1602
1/1612
Nils Chesnecopherus
1603
1609
Svante Turesson Bielke
1/1612
28/8/1654
Axel Gustafsson Oxenstierna
20/10/1654
23/10/1656
Erik Axelsson Oxenstierna
23/10/1656
12/2/1660
....
12/2/1660
1665
Magnus Gabriel de la Gardie
1665
1679
....
1679
10/6/1680
Johan Göransson Gyllenstierna

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Cancellieri Presidenti (kanslipresidenten) 1680/1809
7/1680
12/7/1702
Bengt Gabrielsson Oxenstierna (acting fino al 1685)
127/1702
1705
Carl Piper (acting)
1705
4/5/1709
Nils Gyldenstolpe
21/3/1710
9/4/1719
Arvid Bernhard Gustafson Horn, Count Horn av Ekebyholm
9/4/1719
12/12/1719
Gustaf Cronhielm
12/12/1719
18/12/1738
Arvid Bernhard Gustafson Horn, Count Horn av Ekebyholm (acting fino al 10/4/1720)
4/1739
9/12/1746
Carl Gyllenborg
9/12/1746
3/1752
Carl Gustaf Tessin (acting fino al 5/12/1747)
3/1752
1761
Count Andreas Johan Höpken
4/1761
8/1765
Count Klaes Ekeblad
1765
7/3/1768
Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm
1768
1769
Fredrik von Friesendorff (acting)
1769
9/10/1771
Count Klaes Ekeblad
1771
1772
Ulrik Scheffer
22/4/1772
22/8/1772
Joachim von Düben
22/8/1772
5/6/1783
Ulrik Scheffer
6/1783
30/10/1785
Gustaf Philip Creutz
1785
1786
Malte Ramel (acting)
1786
13/6/1787
Emanuel de Geer + Johan Gabriel Oxenstierna
1787
1789
Johan Gabriel Oxenstierna (acting)
1789
11/1790
Karl Wilhelm von Düben (acting)
11/1790
1792
Ulrich Gustaf Frank (acting)
1792

Evert Wilhelm Taube af Odenkat (acting)
15/5/1792
1793
Christofer Bogislaus Zibet
16/7/1792
14/12/1797
Count Fredrik Sparre (Cancellieri)
8/1793
1799
Count Nils Anton Augustus Bark
5/10/1799
1801
Christofer Bogislaus Zibet
1801
5/1809
Fredrik Wilhelm Ehrenheim
5/1809
9/6/1809
Lars von Engeström

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Primi Ministri 1629/1809
canchelor Axel earl Oxenstierna
1629
28/8/1654
canchelor Erich earl of Oxenstierna
1654
1660
canchelor Magnus de la Garde
1660
1680
bengt oxenstierna
1680
1702
carl piper
12/7/1702
1705
nils gyldenstolpe
1705
1709
arvid bernard di horn
4/5/1709
1739
carl gyllenborg
1739
1746
carl Gustav tessin
9/12/1746
1752
andreas johan greve höpken
3/1752
1761
claes greve ekeblad
1761
1765
carl Gustav löwenhielm
1765
1768
fredrik von friesendorff
7/3/1768
1769
claes greve ekeblad
1769
1771
ulrik scheffer
12/2/1771
1772
joachim von düben
22/4/1772
.
ulrik scheffer
22/8/1772
1783
Gustav philip creutz
6/1783
1785
malte ramel
1785
1786
emanuel de geer
1786
1787
johan gabriel oxenstierna
1787
1789
Karl wilhelm von düben
1789
1790
ulrich Gustav frank
11/1790
1792
evert wilhelm taube af odenkat
(acting)
17922
.
christopher bogislaus zibet
15/5/1792
1793
fredrik greve sparre
16/7/1792
1797
nils anton augustus greve bark
14/12/1797
1799
christopher bogislaus zibet
5/10/1799
1801
fredrik wilhelm ehrenheim
1801
1809

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Primi Ministri per la Giustizia 1809/18766
carl axel trolle-wachtmeister
9/6/1809
25/4/1810
fredrik gyllenborg
25/4/1810
31/8/1829
mathias rosenbald
31/8/1829
6/2/1840
hans gabriel trolle-wachtmeister
(non prese possesso della carica))
6/2/1840
28/3/1840
arvid posse

28/3/1840
5/9/1840
carl törnebladh
5/9/1840
5/1/1843
lars herman gyllenhaal
5/1/1843
28/12/1844
johan nordenfalkk

28/12/1844
23/3/1846
arvid posse

23/3/1846
10/4/1848
Gustav sparre
10/4/1848
25/9/1856
claes efraim gunther
25/9/1856
7/4/1858
louis gerhard geer af finspang
7/4/1858
3/6/1870
axel Gustav adlercreutz
3/6/1870
4/5/1874
eduard carleson
4/5/1874
11/5/1875
louis gerhard geer af finspang

11/5/1875
20/3/1876

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Primi Ministri per gli Affari Esteri 1809/1876
lars von engestorm
15/3/1809
1824
Gustav af wetterstedtt
8/6/1824
1837
Adolf goran greve morner
18/6/1837
1838
Gustav nils algernon stierneld
7/3/1838
1842
albrecht ihre
11/7/1842
1848
Gustav nils algernon stierneld
10/4/1848
1856
elias lagerheim
8/9/1856
1858
ludvig manderstrom
16/3/1858
1868
carl wachtmeister
4/6/1868
1871
baltzar von platen
10/11/1871
1872
oskar magnus frefrik bjornstierna
17/12/1872
20/3/1876

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Primi Ministri dal 1876
louis gerhard geer af finspang

20/3/1876
1880
arvid rutger fredrikson posse

19/4/1880
1883
carl johan thyselius

13/6/1883
1884
oscar robert themptander

16/5/1884
1888
didrik anders gillis bildt

6/2/1888
1889
johan Gustav nils samuel akerhjelmm

12/10/1889
1891
erik Gustav bostrom

10/4/1891
1900
fredrik wilhelm otter

12/9/19000
19022
erik Gustav bostrom

5/7/1902
1905
johan olof ramstedt

13/4/1905
13/4/1905
christian lundebergchristian lundeberg

12/8/1905
12/8/1905
Karl albert staaf

8/11/1905
1906
salomon arvid achates lindman

29/5/1906
1911
Karl albert staaff
7/10/1911
1914
hjalmar hammarskjold

16/2/1914
1917
Karl johan Gustav swartz

30/3/1917
.
nils edènnils edèn

19/10/1917
1920
Karl hjalmar branting

10/3/1920
.
gerhard louis geer

27/10/1920
1921
oscar fredrik sydow

23/2/1921
.
hans hjalmar branting

13/10/1921
4/1923
ernst trygger

29/4/1923
1924
hans hjalmar branting

19/10/1924
1925
rickard johannes sandler

25/1/1925
1926
carl Gustav ekman

6/6/1926
1928
salomon arvid achates lindman

1/10/1928
1930
carl Gustav ekman

6/6/1930
1932
felix teodor hamrinn
7/3/1932
.
Per Albin Hansson

26/9/1932
1936
Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp


19/6/1936
.
Per Albin Hansson

28/9/1936
1946
Östen Undén
(acting)

6/10/1946
.
Tage Fritiof Erlander

10/10/1946
1969
Sven Olof Joachim Palme

14/10/1969
1976
Thorbjörn Fälldin

7/10/1976
1978
Ola Ullsten

13/10/1978
1979
Thorbjörn Fälldin

9/10/1979
1982
Sven Olof Joachim Palme

7/10/1982
1986
Ingvar Gösta Carlssonn

28/2/1986
1991
Carl Bildtt
4/10/1991
1994
Ingvar Gösta Carlsson

7/10/1994
1996
Göran Persson
21/3/1996
2006
Lars Engqvist
acting per Persson
3/6/2004
1/8/2004
Fredrik Reinfeldt
6/10/2006

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I Dati:

.superficie: 449.969 kmq
.popolazione: 9.045.300

.forma di governo: Regno Costituzionale
.capo di stato: Monarchia ereditaria
.capo di governo: Primo Ministro nominato dal monarca e responsabile davanti al parlamento
.parlamento: Riksdag composto da 349 membri eletto a suffragio universale per 4 anni
.capitale: Stoccolma=Stockholm   736.000 ab.
.divisione amministrativa: 21 Län / Contee
.città: Göteborg (433.811); Malmö (236.684); Uppsala (174.554); Linköping (126.337); Örebro (123.188); Norrköping (120.798)
.popoli: Svedesi 83.8%, Finnici 2.9%, Serbo montenegrini 0.8%, Iraniani 0.6%, Asiatici 2.4%, Bosniachi 0.6%, Africani 0.6%, altri 1%
.lingua ufficiale: svedese.
.religione ufficiale: nessuna .
.religioni: Chiesa Luterana di Svezia 77%, altri cristiani 4,5%, Mussulmani 4%, Cattolici 1.6%, ortodossi orientali 1,1%, altri 11,8%
.unità monetaria: corona = 100 ore

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Le Date:

VII/X
epoca vichinga

995
Regno degli Svedesi, Goti e Vendi

1008
il re Olav II si converte al cristianesimo

1155
Erik IX il santo conquista la Finlandia

1/1/1278
unificazione dei "Svear" e "Götar"

8/8/1319 - 15/8/1343
unione personale delle corone di Norvegia e Svezia sotto Magnus Eriksson

3/1388
Regno di Svezia

11/7/1396 - 6/6/1523
Unione di Kalmar (unione personale delle corone) comprendente Danimarca, Norvegia e Svezia tranne: 20/4/1448 - 2/1457; 3/1464 - 1/1465; 13/11/1767 - 15/5/1470

1523
Gustavo Wasa riconquista l' indipendenza della Svezia dalla Danimarca

1560/1743
splendore e decadenza della Svezia che in numerose guerre conquista e perde numerosi territori nel nord europa.

26/2/1658
la Danimarca cede alla Svezia le provincie di Skåne (Scania), Halland e Bohuslän

1581 - 29/3/1809
il Gran Ducato di Finlandia soggetto alla Svezia

13/8/1645
la Danimarca cede alla Svezia: Jämtland, Härjedalen e l'isola di Gotland
col trattato di pace di Brömsebro dalla Danimarca-Norvegia

26/2/1658
col trattato di Roskilde la Danimarca-Norvegia cede alla Svezia: Skåne, Blekinge, Halland, Bohuslän e Trondheim

27/5/1660
la Danimarca-Norvegia cede alla Svezia Trondheim

23/3/1730 - 5/4/1751
unione personale delle corone di Svezia e Hesse-Kassel

21/8/1772
unione personale delle corone di Svezia e Finlandia

29/3/1809
la Svezia cede la Finlandia alla Russia

4 /11/1814 - 7/6/1905
unione personale delle corone di Svezia e Norvegia

1815
la Svezia al congresso di Vienna perde definitivamente la Finlandia e gli ultimi territori della Pomerania ma ottiene la Norvegia

7/6/1905
la Norvegia diventa independente

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Le Capitali

Uppsala fino al 1419
Stockholm dal 1419

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I Nomi

Danish: Sverige
Dutch: Zweden, Koninkrijk Zweden
English: Kingdom of Sweden
Finnish: Ruotsi
French: Suède
German: Schweden
Icelandic: Svíþjóð
Italian: Svezia
Norwegian: Sverige, Kongeriket Sverige
Portuguese: Suécia, Reino m da Suécia
Spanish: Suecia, Reino m de Suecia
Swedish: Sverige, Konungariket Sverige

Älvsborg: dall'antico svedese Eluesborg da Älv: Fiume,
Ö: Bocca e Borg: Forte
Botten (Bothnia): dallo svedese Botten: Fondo
Gotland: Terra dei Goti
Jämtland: Terra degli Jämte, nome etnico

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International Organizations (Sigle)

AfDB, ADB, ANT, APM, BIS, BTWC, CBSS, CE, CTBT, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EU, FAO, G- 6, G- 9, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, KP, MTCR, NC, NEA, NIB, NPT, NSG, NTBT, OECD, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFCC, UNHCR, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WEU (observer), WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC

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Storia delle bandiere

6/6/1523 - 1818

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Unione Svezia-Norvegia 1815/1905

bandiera dell'Unione 6/6/1815 - 8/3/1844

bandiera navale dell'Unione 1815/1844

stemma svedese nell'Unione 1814/1844

bandiera della Norvegia 6/6/1815 - 8/3/1844

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Bandiere di Svezia e Norvegia 1844/1905

bandiera svedese 8/3/1844 - 7/6/1905

stemma svedese nell'unione 1844/1845

bandiera norvegese 8/3/1844 - 7/6/1905

------------------------------------------------------------------

Svezia dal 1905

dal 7/6/1905 ufficialmente il 22/6/1906
------------------------------------------------------------

Minoranze etniche

bandiera del popolo Sami dal 14/8/1986

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Sources

Fonti ~ Sources

Feel free to give a donation through Paypal
to help sustain this site
with a Donation

490	500	Jngling, Egil I
500	506	Jngling, Ottar I
506	535	Jngling, Onela I
530	575	Jngling, Eadgils I
575	589	Jngling, Östen I
589	.	Jngling, Sölve I
589	593	Jngling, Ingvar I
593	620	Jngling, Anund I
665	695	Skjödung, Ivar I Vidfamne
705	735	Skjödung, Harold I Hildetand
735	750	Skjödung, Sigurd I Ring
750	770	Skjödung, Ragnar I Lodbrok
770	794	Skjödung, Östen II Beli
794	804	Uppsala, Björn I Ironside
804	808	Uppsala, Erik I Björnsson
808	820	Uppsala, Erik II Refilsson
820	859	Uppsala, Edmund I
859	870	Uppsala, Erik III Anudsson
870	920	Uppsala, Bjorn II ap Haga
920	930	Uppsala, Olof I
930	.	Uppsala, Erik IV Anudsson
930	950	Uppsala, Erik V Ringsson
950	965	Uppsala, Edmund II Eriksson
965	.	Uppsala, Björn III Eriksson
965	970	Uppsala, Olof II Bjönssen
970	995	Uppsala, Erik VI
995	1022	Uppsala, Olof III
1022	1050	Uppsala, Anund II Jacob
1050	1060	Uppsala, Edmund III
1060	1066	Stenkilson, Stenkil I Ragnvaldsson
1066	1067	Stenkilson, Erik VII Stenkilsson
1066	1067	Stenkilson, Erik VIII Hedningen
1066	1080	Stenkilson, Inge I den Aldre
1066	1070	Stenkilson, Harlsten I
1070	1075	Stenkilson, Anund Gårdske
1075	1079	Stenkilson, Håkan the Red
1080	1083	Stenkilson, Bolt I Sven
1083	1100	Stenkilson, Inge I den Aldre
1110	1118	Stenkilson, Filip I Halstensson
1118	1125	Stenkilson, Inge II
1125	1130	Stenkilson, Magnus I den Starke Vastergotland
25 Dec 1155	18 May 1160	Erik IX Jedvardsson "den helige" ("the Saint")
19 May 1160	12 Apr 1167	Karl VII Sverkersson
19 May 1160	1161	Magnus Henriksson (in opposition)
12 Apr 1167	8 Apr 1196	Knut I Eriksson
8 Apr 1196	1208	Sverker II Karlsson "den yngre" ("the Younger")
1208	10 Apr 1216	Erik X Knutsson
10 Apr 1216	10 Mar 1222	Johan I Sverkersson
10 Apr 1216	1222	Olof, ärkebiskop i Uppsala (reggente)
10 Mar 1222	1229	Knut II Johansson (Knut Långe)
10 Mar 1222	1229	Erik XI Eriksson (associato a Knut II)
1229	1234	Knut III Holmgersson
1234	12 Feb 1250	Erik XI Eriksson
1248	12 Feb 1250	Birger Magnusson (reggente)
12 Feb 1250	22 Jul 1275	Valdemar
12 Feb 1250	21 Oct 1266	Birger Magnusson (reggente)
22 Jul 1275	18 Dec 1290	Magnus I Birgersson "Ladulass"
18 Dec 1290	Jun 1318	Birger I Magnusson
18 Dec 1290	1303	Torgils Knutsson (reggente)
Jun 1318	8 Jul 1319	Magnus Ketilmundsson (reggente)
8 Jul 1319	Feb 1364	Magnus II Eriksson "Smek"
28 Apr 1357	20 Jun 1359	Erik XII Magnusson (associato a Magnus II)
15 Feb 1362	Feb 1364	Haakon Magnusson
Feb 1364	24 Feb 1389	Albrekt "av Mecklenburg"
22 Mar 1389	23 Jun 1396	Queen Margareta (reggente)
23 Jul 1396	29 Sep 1439	Erik XIII "av Pommern" (Erik II of Norway, Erik VII of Denmark)
1424	6 Jan 1430	Filippa av England (f) (reggente)
6 Jan 1430	1434	Jösse (Jens) Eriksson (reggente)
1434	1 Mar 1436	Kristiern Nilsson Vasa (reggente)
16 Feb 1436	4 May 1436	Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson (reggente)
1 Mar 1436	4 Oct 1440	Karl Knutsson Bonde (Karl VIII) (in rebellion to 29 Sep 1439) (reggente) (associato a Engelbrekt)
1440	13 Sep 1441	Nils Ragvaldsson (reggente)
13 Sep 1441	5 Jan 1448	Kristofer
5 Jan 1448	28 Jun 1448	Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna (reggente)
5 Jan 1448	28 Jun 1448	Erik Axelsson Tott (reggente) (associato a Jons Bengtsson)
28 Jun 1448	Feb 1457	Karl VIII Knutsson Bonde
Feb 1457	2 Jul 1457	Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna (reggente)
25 Mar 1457	2 Jul 1457	Erik Axelsson Tott (reggente) (associato a Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna)
2 Jul 1457	Jan 1464	Kristian I
Jan 1464	Aug 1464	Kettil Karlsson Vasa (reggente)
9 Aug 1464	30 Jan 1465	Karl VIII Knutsson Bonde
30 Jan 1465	11 Aug 1465	Kettil Karlsson Vasa (reggente)
30 Jan 1465	14 Oct 1466	Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
14 Oct 1466	12 Nov 1467	Erik Axelsson Tott (reggente)
12 Nov 1467	15 May 1470	Karl VIII Knutsson Bonde
15 May 1470	16 May 1470	Jakob Ulfsson (reggente)
16 May 1470	18 Oct 1497	Sten Sture "the Elder" (reggente)
18 Oct 1497	29 Jul 1501	Johan II Kristiansson (Hans Kristiansson)
29 Jul 1501	Nov 1501	Jakob Ulfsson (reggente)
Nov 1501	14 Dec 1503	Sten Sture "the Elder" (reggente)
14 Dec 1503	21 Jan 1504	Jakob Ulfsson (reggente)
21 Jan 1504	2 Jan 1512	Svante Nilsson Sture (reggente)
2 Jan 1512	23 Jul 1512	Jakob Ulfsson (reggente)
23 Jul 1512	3 Feb 1520	Sten Sture "the Younger" (reggente)
3 Feb 1520	6 Mar 1520	Gustaf Eriksson Trolle (reggente)
6 Mar 1520	1521	Kristian II Hansson
23 Aug 1521	6 Jun 1523	Gustaf Eriksson Vasa (reggente) (Gustaf I)
6 Jun 1523	29 Sep 1560	Gustaf I Eriksson
29 Sep 1560	26 Jan 1569	Erik XIV
26 Jan 1569	27 Nov 1592	Johan III
27 Nov 1592	Jul 1599	Sigismund (King Zygmunt III of Poland and Grand Prince of Lithuania 1587
Jul 1599	16 Mar 1604	Karl Gustafsson Vasa, hertig av Värmland och Söndermanland (reggente)
16 Mar 1604	9 Nov 1611	Karl IX (Karl Gustafsson Vasa)
9 Nov 1611	16 Nov 1632	Gustaf II Adolf (regent to 5 Jan 1612)
16 Nov 1632	16 Jun 1654	Kristina (Queen)
7 Nov 1632	17 Dec 1644	Reggenti: Axel Oxenstierna + Jacob Pontusson de la Gardie + Carl Carlsson Gyllenhielm + Axel Banér
16 Jun 1654	23 Feb 1660	Karl X Gustaf
23 Feb 1660	15 Apr 1697	Karl XI
23 Feb 1660	1672	Reggenti: Hedwig Eleonora von Holstein Gottorp (f) + Magnus Gabriel de la Gardie + Karl Gustav Wrangel greve Salmis
15 Apr 1697	11 Dec 1718	Karl XII
15 Apr 1697	Sep 1697	Bengt Gabrielsson Oxenstierna (reggente)
11 Dec 1718	2 Feb 1719	Arvid Bernhard Gustafson Horn, greve Horn av Ekebyholm (Chancellery President)
2 Feb 1719	4 Apr 1720	Ulrica Eleonora (Queen)
4 Apr 1720	5 Apr 1751	Fredrik I
5 Apr 1751	12 Feb 1771	Adolf Fredrik
12 Feb 1771	29 Mar 1792	Gustaf III
29 Mar 1792	10 May 1809	Gustaf IV Adolf (arrested 13 Mar 1809; abdicates on 29 Mar 1809, but is held to reign until 10 May 1809)
10 May 1809	5 Feb 1818	Karl XIII (regent [as Karl, hertig av Södermanland] 10 May [de facto from 13 Mar]
5 Feb 1818	8 Mar 1844	Karl XIV Johan (Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte)
8 Mar 1844	8 Jul 1859	Oscar I
8 Jul 1859	18 Sep 1872	Karl XV
18 Sep 1872	8 Dec 1907	Oscar II
8 Dec 1907	29 Oct 1950	Gustaf V
29 Oct 1950	15 Sep 1973	Gustaf VI Adolf
15 Sep 1973		Carl XVI Gustaf

1602	1/1612	Nils Chesnecopherus
1603	1609	Svante Turesson Bielke
1/1612	28/8/1654	Axel Gustafsson Oxenstierna
20/10/1654	23/10/1656	Erik Axelsson Oxenstierna
23/10/1656	12/2/1660	....
12/2/1660	1665	Magnus Gabriel de la Gardie
1665	1679	....
1679	10/6/1680	Johan Göransson Gyllenstierna

7/1680	12/7/1702	Bengt Gabrielsson Oxenstierna (acting fino al 1685)
127/1702	1705	Carl Piper (acting)
1705	4/5/1709	Nils Gyldenstolpe
21/3/1710	9/4/1719	Arvid Bernhard Gustafson Horn, Count Horn av Ekebyholm
9/4/1719	12/12/1719	Gustaf Cronhielm
12/12/1719	18/12/1738	Arvid Bernhard Gustafson Horn, Count Horn av Ekebyholm (acting fino al 10/4/1720)
4/1739	9/12/1746	Carl Gyllenborg
9/12/1746	3/1752	Carl Gustaf Tessin (acting fino al 5/12/1747)
3/1752	1761	Count Andreas Johan Höpken
4/1761	8/1765	Count Klaes Ekeblad
1765	7/3/1768	Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm
1768	1769	Fredrik von Friesendorff (acting)
1769	9/10/1771	Count Klaes Ekeblad
1771	1772	Ulrik Scheffer
22/4/1772	22/8/1772	Joachim von Düben
22/8/1772	5/6/1783	Ulrik Scheffer
6/1783	30/10/1785	Gustaf Philip Creutz
1785	1786	Malte Ramel (acting)
1786	13/6/1787	Emanuel de Geer + Johan Gabriel Oxenstierna
1787	1789	Johan Gabriel Oxenstierna (acting)
1789	11/1790	Karl Wilhelm von Düben (acting)
11/1790	1792	Ulrich Gustaf Frank (acting)
1792		Evert Wilhelm Taube af Odenkat (acting)
15/5/1792	1793	Christofer Bogislaus Zibet
16/7/1792	14/12/1797	Count Fredrik Sparre (Cancellieri)
8/1793	1799	Count Nils Anton Augustus Bark
5/10/1799	1801	Christofer Bogislaus Zibet
1801	5/1809	Fredrik Wilhelm Ehrenheim
5/1809	9/6/1809	Lars von Engeström

canchelor Axel earl Oxenstierna	1629	28/8/1654
canchelor Erich earl of Oxenstierna	1654	1660
canchelor Magnus de la Garde	1660	1680
bengt oxenstierna	1680	1702
carl piper	12/7/1702	1705
nils gyldenstolpe	1705	1709
arvid bernard di horn	4/5/1709	1739
carl gyllenborg	1739	1746
carl Gustav tessin	9/12/1746	1752
andreas johan greve höpken	3/1752	1761
claes greve ekeblad	1761	1765
carl Gustav löwenhielm	1765	1768
fredrik von friesendorff	7/3/1768	1769
claes greve ekeblad	1769	1771
ulrik scheffer	12/2/1771	1772
joachim von düben	22/4/1772	.
ulrik scheffer	22/8/1772	1783
Gustav philip creutz	6/1783	1785
malte ramel	1785	1786
emanuel de geer	1786	1787
johan gabriel oxenstierna	1787	1789
Karl wilhelm von düben	1789	1790
ulrich Gustav frank	11/1790	1792
evert wilhelm taube af odenkat (acting)	17922	.
christopher bogislaus zibet	15/5/1792	1793
fredrik greve sparre	16/7/1792	1797
nils anton augustus greve bark	14/12/1797	1799
christopher bogislaus zibet	5/10/1799	1801
fredrik wilhelm ehrenheim	1801	1809

carl axel trolle-wachtmeister	9/6/1809	25/4/1810
fredrik gyllenborg	25/4/1810	31/8/1829
mathias rosenbald	31/8/1829	6/2/1840
hans gabriel trolle-wachtmeister (non prese possesso della carica))	6/2/1840	28/3/1840
arvid posse	28/3/1840	5/9/1840
carl törnebladh	5/9/1840	5/1/1843
lars herman gyllenhaal	5/1/1843	28/12/1844
johan nordenfalkk	28/12/1844	23/3/1846
arvid posse	23/3/1846	10/4/1848
Gustav sparre	10/4/1848	25/9/1856
claes efraim gunther	25/9/1856	7/4/1858
louis gerhard geer af finspang	7/4/1858	3/6/1870
axel Gustav adlercreutz	3/6/1870	4/5/1874
eduard carleson	4/5/1874	11/5/1875
louis gerhard geer af finspang	11/5/1875	20/3/1876

lars von engestorm	15/3/1809	1824
Gustav af wetterstedtt	8/6/1824	1837
Adolf goran greve morner	18/6/1837	1838
Gustav nils algernon stierneld	7/3/1838	1842
albrecht ihre	11/7/1842	1848
Gustav nils algernon stierneld	10/4/1848	1856
elias lagerheim	8/9/1856	1858
ludvig manderstrom	16/3/1858	1868
carl wachtmeister	4/6/1868	1871
baltzar von platen	10/11/1871	1872
oskar magnus frefrik bjornstierna	17/12/1872	20/3/1876

louis gerhard geer af finspang	20/3/1876	1880
arvid rutger fredrikson posse	19/4/1880	1883
carl johan thyselius	13/6/1883	1884
oscar robert themptander	16/5/1884	1888
didrik anders gillis bildt	6/2/1888	1889
johan Gustav nils samuel akerhjelmm	12/10/1889	1891
erik Gustav bostrom	10/4/1891	1900
fredrik wilhelm otter	12/9/19000	19022
erik Gustav bostrom	5/7/1902	1905
johan olof ramstedt	13/4/1905	13/4/1905
christian lundebergchristian lundeberg	12/8/1905	12/8/1905
Karl albert staaf	8/11/1905	1906
salomon arvid achates lindman	29/5/1906	1911
Karl albert staaff	7/10/1911	1914
hjalmar hammarskjold	16/2/1914	1917
Karl johan Gustav swartz	30/3/1917	.
nils edènnils edèn	19/10/1917	1920
Karl hjalmar branting	10/3/1920	.
gerhard louis geer	27/10/1920	1921
oscar fredrik sydow	23/2/1921	.
hans hjalmar branting	13/10/1921	4/1923
ernst trygger	29/4/1923	1924
hans hjalmar branting	19/10/1924	1925
rickard johannes sandler	25/1/1925	1926
carl Gustav ekman	6/6/1926	1928
salomon arvid achates lindman	1/10/1928	1930
carl Gustav ekman	6/6/1930	1932
felix teodor hamrinn	7/3/1932	.
Per Albin Hansson	26/9/1932	1936
Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp	19/6/1936	.
Per Albin Hansson	28/9/1936	1946
Östen Undén (acting)	6/10/1946	.
Tage Fritiof Erlander	10/10/1946	1969
Sven Olof Joachim Palme	14/10/1969	1976
Thorbjörn Fälldin	7/10/1976	1978
Ola Ullsten	13/10/1978	1979
Thorbjörn Fälldin	9/10/1979	1982
Sven Olof Joachim Palme	7/10/1982	1986
Ingvar Gösta Carlssonn	28/2/1986	1991
Carl Bildtt	4/10/1991	1994
Ingvar Gösta Carlsson	7/10/1994	1996
Göran Persson	21/3/1996	2006
Lars Engqvist acting per Persson	3/6/2004	1/8/2004
Fredrik Reinfeldt	6/10/2006

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