Organizzazioni Politiche D~N

Political International Organizations

A B    C    DN     O    PZ

D ~ N

Dutch Language Union / Nederlandse Taalunie

Fondo delle Nazioni Unite per l'Infanzia / United Nations Children's Fund / UNICEF

Forum delle Isole del Pacifico / Pacific Islands Forum

Gruppo degli Otto / Group of Eight / G-8
Gruppo Rio

Gruppo di Stati d'Africa, dei Caraibi, del Pacifico / African,Caribbean and Pacific Group of States / ACP

Internazionale Comunista / Comintern
International Seabed Authority (ISA)
Internazionale Socialista

Lega Araba / Arab League

Movimento dei Non Allineati / Non-Aligned Movement / NAM

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Dutch Language Union / Nederlandse Taalunie

Sede: The Hague (The Netherlands)

Le date:

9/9/1980
firma del trattato del Dutch Language Union

1/4/1984
Dutch Language Union (Nederlandse Taalunie).

Segretari Generali dal 1984
1984 1992 Oscar de Wandel (Belgium, Flanders)
1992 31 Dec 1997 Greetje van den Bergh (f) (Netherlands)
Jan 1998 1 Apr 1998 Joep Baartmans van den Boogaart (f) (Netharlands)(acting)
1 Apr 1998 2004 Koen Jaspaert (Belgium, Flanders)
1 Nov 2004 . Linde van den Bosch (f) (Netherlands)

Paesi Aderenti:

1 Apr 1984- The Netherlands, Belgium (Flanders)
12 Jan 2005- Suriname (membro associato 12 Dec 2003 - 12 Jan 2005)

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Internazionale Comunista / Comintern

Sede: Mosca dal 4/3/1919 (URSS)

Costituzione dell'Internazionale Comunista

Le Date:

4/3/1919
costituzione del Comintern

15/5/1943
dissoluzione del Comintern

22/9/1947 - 17/4/1956
costituzione del Communist Information Bureau / Cominform

Presidenti del Comitato Esecutivo 1919/1943
6 Mar 1919
1926
Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev (URSS)
1926
1929
Nikolay Ivanovich Bukharin (URSS)
1929
1934
Segretari (de facto acting)
Dmitry Zakharovych Manuilskiy (URSS)
(dal 1931)

+
Otto Ville Kuusinen (Finlandia)

+
Georgi Mikhailov Dimitrov (Bulgaria)
1934
15 May 1943
Georgi Mikhailov Dimitrov (Bulgaria)

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Lega Araba / Arab League

bandiera dal 1945

Alleanza costituita per rafforzare la cooperazione tra i paesi membri in materia di difesa comune, politica estera ed economica.

Sede: Cairo (Egypt) dal 1990
(Tunisi 1979-1990)

Le Date:

22/3/1945
fondazione della Lega degli Stati Arabi

Segretari Generali dal 1945
22 Mar 1945
Sep 1952
Abdel Rahman Azzam (Egypt) (dal 27/12/1945, Abdel Rahman Azzam Pasha)
Sep 1952
1 Jun 1972
Abdel Khaliq Hassuna (Egypt)
1 Jun 1972
Mar 1979
Mahmoud Riad (Egypt)
Mar 1979
Sep 1990
Chedli Klebi (Tunisia)
Sep 1990
15 May 1991
Assad al Assad (Lebanon) (acting)
15 May 1991
15 May 2001
Esmat Abdel Meguid (Egypt)
15 May 2001
1 Jul 2011
Amr Moussa (Egypt)
1 Jul 2011 Nabil al-Arabi (Egypt)

Stati aderenti:
22 Mar 1945
Egypt (sospeso dal 26/3/1979 al 23/5/1989), Iraq, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria (unione all'Egitto dal 22/2/1958 al 28/9/1961 nella United Arab Republic e rientrato il 29/10/1961), Transjordan (dal 1949 Giordania), Yemen (Sana) (dal 1990 unione dello Yemen (Sana) e dello Yemen)
28 Mar 1953
Libya (l'annuncio del ritiro il 24/10/2002 fu cancellato definitivamente il 25/5/2003)
19 Jan 1956
The Sudan
1 Jan 1958
Tunisia
1 Oct 1958
Morocco
20 Jul 1961
Kuwait
16 Aug 1962
Algeria
12 Dec 1967
Yemen (Aden)
11 Sep 1971
Bahrain, Qatar
29 Sep 1971
Oman
6 Dec 1971
United Arab Emirates
26 Nov 1973
Mauritania
14 Feb 1974
Somalia
9 Sep 1976
Palestine Liberation Organization
4 Sep 1977
Djibouti
20 Nov 1993
Comoros

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Gruppo di Stati dell'Africa, Caraibi e del Pacifico / African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP)


raggruppa paesi extraeuropei che intrattengono stretti rapporti di cooperazione con l'Unione Europea

Sede: Bruxelles (Belgio)

Le Date:
28/2/1975
firma della Convenzione di Lomè da parte della Comunità Europea e dei paesi della futura ACP per garantire assistenza tecnica e finanziaria e concessioni commerciali

6/6/1975
firma dell'Accordo di Georgetown per la creazione dell'ACP Group

Segretari Generali dal 1976
1976
1979
Tieoulé Konaté (Mali)
1979
1984
Tom Okelo Odongo (Kenya)
1984
1989
Edwin W. Carrington (Trinidad and Tobago)
1989
1994
Ghebray Berhane (Ethiopia)
1994
1996
Carl Greenidge (Guyana) (acting)
16 Jul 1996
29 Feb 2000
Peter Ngandu Magande (Zambia)
1 Mar 2000
28 Feb 2005
Jean Robert Goulongana (Gabon)
1 Mar 2005
28 Feb 2009
Sir John Kaputin (Papua New Guinea)
1 Mar 2010 Mohamed Ibn Chambas (Ghana)

Stati aderenti:
6 Jun 1975
The Bahamas, Barbados, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Dahomey (dal 3/11/1975 Benin), Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Costa d'Avorio (dal 1985 Côte d'Ivoire), Jamaica, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, The Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, Upper Volta (dal 1984 Burkina Faso), Western Samoa (dal 1997 Samoa), Zaire (dal 1997 Congo Kinshasa), Zambia
8 Dec 1984
Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Cape Verde, Comoros, Djibouti, Dominica, Kiribati, Liberia, Mozambique, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, São Tomé and Príncipe, Seychelles, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Zimbabwe
4 Nov 1995
Angola, Dominican Republic, Haiti
23 Jun 2000
Cook Islands, Eritrea, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Namibia, Nauru, Niue, Palau, South Africa
14 Dec 2000
Cuba
16 May 2003
East Timor

summit del 2006

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Gruppo degli Otto / Group of Eight (G-8)

Gruppo di stati che rappresentano i paesi più industrializzati del mondo

Le Date:

15/11/1975
formazione del "Group of 6" (G-6) dei paesi più industrializzati

27/6/1976
rinominato "Group of 7" (G-7)

20/7/2001
rinominato "Group of 8" (G-8) con l'ingresso della Russia

Presidenti:
15 Nov 1975
31 Dec 1975
Valery Giscard d'Estaing (France)
1 Jan 1976
31 Dec 1976
Gerald Ford (U.S.)
1 Jan 1977
31 Dec 1977
James Callaghan (U.K.)
1 Jan 1978
31 Dec 1978
Helmut Schmidt (West Germany)
1 Jan 1979
31 Dec 1979
Masayoshi Ohira (Japan)
1 Jan 1980
18 Oct 1980
Francesco Cossiga (Italy)
18 Oct 1980
31 Dec 1980
Arnaldo Forlani (Italy)
1 Jan 1981
31 Dec 1981
Pierre Elliott Trudeau (Canada)
1 Jan 1982
31 Dec 1982
François Mitterand (France)
1 Jan 1983
31 Dec 1983
Ronald Reagan (U.S.)
1 Jan 1984
31 Dec 1984
Margaret Thatcher (f) (U.K.)
1 Jan 1985
31 Dec 1985
Helmut Kohl (West Germany)
1 Jan 1986
31 Dec 1986
Yasuhiro Nakasone (Japan)
1 Jan 1987
18 Apr 1987
Bettino Craxi (Italy)
18 Apr 1987
31 Dec 1987
Amintore Fanfani (Italy)
1 Jan 1988
31 Dec 1988
Brian Mulroney (Canada)
1 Jan 1989
31 Dec 1989
François Mitterand (France)
1 Jan 1990
31 Dec 1990
George H. Bush (U.S.)
1 Jan 1991
31 Dec 1991
John Major (U.K.)
1 Jan 1992
31 Dec 1992
Helmut Kohl (Germany)
1 Jan 1993
9 Aug 1993
Kiichi Miyazawa (Japan)
9 Aug 1993
31 Dec 1993
Morihiro Hosokawa (Japan)
1 Jan 1994
11 May 1994
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (Italy)
11 May 1994
31 Dec 1994
Silvio Berlusconi (Italy)
1 Jan 1995
31 Dec 1995
Jean Chretien (Canada)
1 Jan 1996
31 Dec 1996
Jacques Chirac (France)
1 Jan 1997
31 Dec 1997
Bill Clinton (U.S.)
1 Jan 1998
31 Dec 1998
Tony Blair (United Kingdom)
1 Jan 1999
31 Dec 1999
Gerhard Schröder (Germany)
1 Jan 2000
5 Apr 2000
Keizo Obuchi (Japan)
5 Apr 2000
31 Dec 2000
Yoshiro Mori (Japan)
1 Jan 2001
11 Jun 2001
Giuliano Amato (Italy)
11 Jun 2001
31 Dec 2001
Silvio Berlusconi (Italy)
1 Jan 2002
31 Dec 2002
Jean Chretien (Canada)
1 Jan 2003
31 Dec 2003
Jacques Chirac (France)
1 Jan 2004
31 Dec 2004
George W. Bush (U.S.)
1 Jan 2005
31 Dec 2005
Tony Blair (United Kingdom)

1 Jan 2006
31 Dec 2006
Vladimir Putin (Russia)

1 Jan 2007
31 Dec 2007
Angela Merkel (f) (Germany)
1 Jan 2008
24 Sep 2008
Yasuo Fukuda (Japan)
24 Sep 2008 31 Dec 2008 Taro Aso (Japan)
1 Jan 2009 31 Dec 2009 Silvio Berlusconi (Italy)
1 Jan 2010 31 Dec 2010 Stephen Harper (Canada)

Stati aderenti:
15 Nov 1975
France, Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom, United States
27 Jun 1976
Canada
20 Jul 2001
Russia

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Movimento dei Non Allineati / Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)

Sede: Jakarta (Indonesia)

Le Date:

1/9/1961
fondazione del Non-Aligned Movement

Presidenti dal 1961
1 Sep 1961
5 Oct 1964
Josip Broz Tito (Yugoslavia)
5 Oct 1964
8 Sep 1970
Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt)
8 Sep 1970
5 Aug 1973
Kenneth Kaunda (Zambia)
5 Aug 1973
16 Aug 1976
Houari Boumedienne (Algeria)
16 Aug 1976
4 Feb 1978
William Gopallawa (Sri Lanka)
4 Feb 1978
3 Sep 1979
Junius Richard Jayawardene (Sri Lanka)
3 Sep 1979
7 Mar 1983
Fidel Castro (Cuba)
7 Mar 1983
25 Jul 1982
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (India)
25 Jul 1982
1 Sep 1986
Giani Zail Singh (India)
1 Sep 1986
4 Sep 1989
Robert Mugabe (Zimbabwe)
4 Sep 1989
15 May 1990
Janez Drnovsek (Yugoslavia)

15 May 1990
15 May 1991
Borisav Jovic (Yugoslavia)
1 Jul 1991
3 Oct 1991
Stipe Mesic (Yugoslavia)
3 Oct 1991
15 Jun 1992
Branko Kostic (acting) (Yugoslavia)
15 Jun 1992
1 Sep 1992
Dobrica Cosic (Yugoslavia)
1 Sep 1992
18 Oct 1995
Suharto (Indonesia)
18 Oct 1995
7 Aug 1998
Ernesto Samper Pizano (Colombia)
7 Aug 1998
2 Sep 1998
Andrés Pastrana Arango (Colombia)

2 Sep 1998
16 Jun 1999
Nelson Mandela (South Africa)
16 Jun 1999
20 Feb 2003
Thabo Mbeki (South Africa)
20 Feb 2003
31 Oct 2003
Datuk Seri Mahathir bin Mohamad (Malaysia)
31 Oct 2003
15 Sep 2006
Datuk Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (Malaysia)
15 Sep 2006
24 Feb 2008
Fidel Castro (Cuba)
15 Sep 2006 11 Jul 2009
Raúl Castro (Cuba) (acting per Fidel Castro)
11 Jul 2009 . Hosni Mubarak (Egypt)

Stati aderenti:
1 Sep 1961
Afghanistan, Algeria, Burma (dal 1989 Myanmar), Cambodia, Ceylon (dal 1972 Sri Lanka), Congo (Kinshasa) (1960/1966 Congo (Léopoldville); 1966/1971 e dal 1997 Congo (Kinshasa); 1971/1997 Zaire) , Cuba, Cyprus (fino al 1/5/2004), Egypt (1958 /1961 parte della Repubblica Araba Unita dall'unione di Egypt e Syria; nel 1961 la Syria lasciò l'unione), Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Lebanon, Mali, Morocco, Nepal, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, The Sudan, Tunisia, Yemen (Sana) (dal 22/5/1990 unito allo Yemen (Aden) nella Repubblica dello Yemen), Yugoslavia (sospesa dal 30/9/1992; dal 4/2/2003 Serbia e Montenegro dissolta il 5/6/2006)
5 Oct 1964
Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Dahomey (dal 1975 Benin), Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Laos, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Syria, Tanganyika (dal 26/4/1964 Repubblica Unita di Tanganyka e Zanzibar, rinominata Tanzania il 1/11/1964), Togo, Uganda, Zambia
8 Sep 1970
Botswana, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guyana, Jamaica, Lesotho, Malaysia, Rwanda, Singapore, Swaziland, Trinidad and Tobago, United Arab Emirates, Yemen (Aden) (dal 22/5/1990 unito allo Yemen (Sana) nella Repubblica dello Yemen)6
5 Sep 1973
Argentina (ritiratasi 1991), Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Chile, The Gambia, Costa d'Avorio (dal 1985 Côte d'Ivoire), Madagascar (fino al 30/12/1975 Repubblica Malagasy), Malta (fino al 1/5/2004), Mauritius, Niger, Oman, Peru, Qatar, South Vietnam (NLF) (Governo Provvisorio Rivoluzionario della Repubblica del Sud Vietnam rappresentato dal Fronte di Liberazione Nazionale (NLF); dal 30/4/1975 Repubblica del Sud Vietnam; dal 23/8/1976 unito al Nord Vietnam come Repubblica Socialista del Vietnam), Upper Volta (dal 1984 Burkina Faso)
15 Aug 1976
Belize (membro speciale fino al 25/9/1981), Cape Verde, Comoros, Guinea Bissau, Maldives, Mozambique, North Korea, Palestine, Panama, São Tomé and Príncipe, Seychelles, Vietnam
3 Sep 1979
Bolivia, Grenada, Iran, Namibia (rappresentata dalla South West African People's Organization (SWAPO) fino al 21/3/1990), Nicaragua, Pakistan, Zimbabwe
7 Mar 1983
The Bahamas, Barbados, Colombia, Djibouti, Ecuador, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Vanuatu
4 Sep 1989
Venezuela
1 Sep 1993
Brunei Darussalam, Guatemala, Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Uzbekistan
31 May 1994
South Africa
18 Oct 1995
Eritrea, Turkmenistan
2 Sep 1998
Belarus
8 Apr 2000
Dominican Republic
20 Feb 2003
East Timor, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
29 May 2006
Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica
16 Sep 2006
Haiti, Saint Kitts and Nevis

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Forum delle Isole del Pacifico / Pacific Islands Forum

Sede: Suva (Fiji)

Le Date:

5/8/1971
costituzione del South Pacific Forum (SPF)

27/10/2000
rinominato Pacific Islands Forum (PIF).

Direttori dell'Ufficio del Sud Pacifico per la Cooperazione Economica 1972/1988
Nov 1972
1980
Mahe Tupouniua (Tonga)
1980
1982
Gabriel Gris (Papua New Guinea)
1982
Jan 1983
John Sheppard (acting) (Australia)
Jan 1983
1 Jan 1986
Mahe Tupouniua (Tonga)
1 Jan 1986
Sep 1988
Henry Faati Naisali (Tuvalu)

Segretari Generali dal 1988
Sep 1988
1 Jan 1992
Henry Faati Naisali (Tuvalu)
1 Jan 1992
Jan 1998
Ieremia T. Tabai (Kiribati)
Feb 1998
16 Jan 2004
W. Noel Levi (Papua New Guinea)
16 Jan 2004
2 May 2008
Greg Urwin (Australia)
2 May 2008 13 Oct 2008 Feleti Teo (Tuvalu) (acting)
13 Oct 2008 Tuiloma Neroni Slade (Samoa)

Stati aderenti:
5 Aug 1971
Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji (sospesa dal 2/5/2009), Nauru, New Zealand, Tonga, Western Samoa (dal 1997 Samoa)
20 Mar 1974
Papua New Guinea
1 Jul 1975
Niue
29 Aug 1979
Kiribati
16 Sep 1980
Solomon Islands, Tuvalu
14 Jul 1980
Vanuatu
29 May 1987
Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia
3 Sep 1995
Palau

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Fondo delle Nazioni Unite per l'Infanzia / United Nations Children's Fund / UNICEF

Sede: New York City (United States)

Le Date:

11/12/1946
creazione dell'United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) come agenzia temporanea delle Nazioni Unite

6/10/1953
l'UNICEF diventa un'agenzia permanente delle delle Nazioni Unite
20/11/1959
adozione della Dichiarazione dei Diritti del Fanciullo

Direttori Esecutivi:
11 Dec 1946
19 Jan 1965
Maurice Pate (U.S.)
Mar 1965
31 Dec 1979
Henry Labouisse (U.S.)
1 Jan 1980
28 Jan 1995
James Grant (U.S.)
1 May 1995
30 Apr 2005
Carol Bellamy (f) (U.S.)
1 May 2005
1 May 2010
Ann Veneman (f) (U.S.)
1 may 2010 . Anthony "Tony" Lake (U.S.)

Ufficio Esecutivo:

11 Dec 1946- 36 membri eletti per 3 anni di cui 8 tra gli stati africani, 7 tra gli stati asiatici, 4 tra gli stati europei orientali, 5 tra gli stati latino americani e caribici, 12 tra gli stati europei occidentali, nordamericani e il Giappone scelti dal Consiglio Economico e Sociale delle Nazioni Unite / ECOSOC li seleziona tra i membri delle Nazioni Unite oppure delle agenzie specializzate oppure dell'Agenzia per l'Energia Atomica Internazionale (International Atomic Energy Agency)

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Gruppo Rio
organizzazione degli stati dell’America latina e dei Caraibi

Le date:

18/12/1986
fondazione del Gruppo Rio a Rio de Janeiro

Paesi aderenti:
Argentina
Belize
Bolivia
Brasile
Cile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Repubblica Dominicana
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Messico
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perù
Uruguay
Venezuela

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International Seabed Authority (ISA)

bandiera dal 14/8/2002

Sede: Kingston (Jamaica)

Le Date:

16/11/1994
creazione dell'International Seabed Authority (ISA) con la ratifica dell'United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

1996
costituzione di un segretariato

Segretari Generali dal 1996
21 Mar 1996 31 Dec 2008 Satya N. Nandan (Fiji)
1 Jan 2009 Nii Allotey Odunton (Ghana)

Paesi aderenti:
16 Nov 1994 Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, The Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belize, Bosnia and Hercegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Cyprus, Djibouti, Dominica, Egypt, Fiji, The Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Honduras, Iceland, Indonesia, Iraq, Jamaica, Kenya, Kuwait, Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Republic of), Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Federated States of Micronesia, Namibia, Nigeria, Oman, Paraguay, Philippines, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Somalia, Sri Lanka, The Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Uganda, Uruguay, Vietnam, Yemen, Zaire (dal 1997 Congo Kinshasa), Zambia, Zimbabwe
17 Nov 1994 Singapore
12 Dec 1994 Sierra Leone
5 Jan 1995 Lebanon
13 Jan 1995 Italy
15 Feb 1995 Cook Islands
5 Apr 1995 Croatia
28 Apr 1995 Bolivia
16 Jun 1995 Slovenia
29 Jun 1995 India
14 Jul 1995 Austria
21 Jul 1995 Greece
2 Aug 1995 Tonga
14 Aug 1995 Western Samoa (dal 1997 Samoa)
27 Nov 1995 Jordan
1 Dec 1995 Argentina
23 Jan 1996 Nauru
29 Jan 1996 South Korea
20 Mar 1996 Monaco
21 Mar 1996 Georgia
11 Apr 1996 France
24 Apr 1996 Saudia Arabia
8 May 1996 Slovakia
15 May 1996 Bulgaria
21 May 1996 Myanmar
7 Jun 1996 China
11 Jun 1996 Algeria
20 Jun 1996 Japan
21 Jun 1996 Czech Republic, Finland, Ireland
24 Jun 1996 Norway
25 Jun 1996 Sweden
28 Jun 1996 The Netherlands
1 Jul 1996 Panama
17 Jul 1996 Mauritania
19 Jul 1996 New Zealand
31 Jul 1996 Haiti
13 Aug 1996 Mongolia
30 Sep 1996 Palau
14 Oct 1996 Malaysia
5 Nov 1996 Brunei Darussalam
17 Dec 1996 Romania
14 Jan 1997 Papua New Guinea
15 Jan 1997 Spain
11 Feb 1997 Guatemala
26 Feb 1997 Pakistan
12 Mar 1997 Russia
13 Mar 1997 Mozambique
23 Jun 1997 Solomon Islands
21 Jul 1997 Equatorial Guinea
25 Jul 1995 United Kingdom
25 Aug 1997 Chile
16 Oct 1997 Benin
3 Nov 1997 Portugal
23 Dec 1997 South Africa
11 Mar 1998 Gabon
1 Apr 1998 European Union
5 Jun 1998 Laos
9 Jul 1998 Suriname
2 Nov 1998 Nepal
13 Nov 1998 Belgium, Poland
26 Jul 1999 Ukraine
10 Aug 1999 Vanuatu
3 May 2000 Nicaragua
7 Sep 2000 Maldives
5 Oct 2000 Luxembourg
12 Mar 2001 Yugoslavia (dal 4/2/2003 Serbia and Montenegro, dal 5/6/2006 Serbia)
27 Jul 2001 Bangladesh
22 Aug 2001 Madagascar
5 Feb 2002 Hungary
9 Dec 2002 Armenia, Qatar, Tuvalu
24 Feb 2003 Kiribati
23 Jun 2003 Albania
7 Nov 2003 Canada
12 Nov 2003 Lithuania
16 Nov 2004 Denmark
23 Dec 2004 Latvia
25 Jan 2005 Burkina Faso
26 Aug 2005 Estonia
30 Aug 2006 Belarus
11 Oct 2006 Niue
23 Oct 2006 Montenegro
6 Feb 2007 Moldova
31 May 2007 Lesotho, Morocco
9 Jul 2008 Congo (Brazzaville)
25 Sep 2008 Liberia
1 May 2009 Switzerland
10 Jul 2009 Dominican Republic
14 Aug 2009 Chad
28 Sep 2010 Malawi

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Internazionale Socialista

Le Date:

1951
fondata a Francoforte come unione mondiale dei partiti d'ispirazione socialdemocratica e laburista

Sede segreteria e uffici centrali: Londra

Presidenti dal 1951
Morgan Walter Phillips Regno Unito 1951 1957
Alsing Andersen Danimarca 1957 1963
Erich Ollenhauer Germania 1963 1963
Bruno Pittermann Austria 1964 1976
Willy Brandt Germania 1976 1992
Pierre Mauroy Francia 1992 1999
António Guterres Portogallo 1999 2005
George Papandreou Grecia 2005 .

Segretari dal 1951
Julius Braunthal Austria 1951 1956
Bjarne Braatoy . 1956 1957
Albert Carthy . 1957 1969
Hans Janitschek Austria 1969 1976
Bernt Carlsson Svezia 1976 1983
Pentti Väänänen Finlandia 1983 1989
Luis Ayala Cile 1989 .

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Sources

Fonti ~ Sources

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1984	1992	Oscar de Wandel (Belgium, Flanders)
1992	31 Dec 1997	Greetje van den Bergh (f) (Netherlands)
Jan 1998	1 Apr 1998	Joep Baartmans van den Boogaart (f) (Netharlands)(acting)
1 Apr 1998	2004	Koen Jaspaert (Belgium, Flanders)
1 Nov 2004	.	Linde van den Bosch (f) (Netherlands)

6 Mar 1919	1926	Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev (URSS)
1926	1929	Nikolay Ivanovich Bukharin (URSS)
1929	1934	Segretari (de facto acting) Dmitry Zakharovych Manuilskiy (URSS) (dal 1931) + Otto Ville Kuusinen (Finlandia) + Georgi Mikhailov Dimitrov (Bulgaria)
1934	15 May 1943	Georgi Mikhailov Dimitrov (Bulgaria)

22 Mar 1945	Sep 1952	Abdel Rahman Azzam (Egypt) (dal 27/12/1945, Abdel Rahman Azzam Pasha)
Sep 1952	1 Jun 1972	Abdel Khaliq Hassuna (Egypt)
1 Jun 1972	Mar 1979	Mahmoud Riad (Egypt)
Mar 1979	Sep 1990	Chedli Klebi (Tunisia)
Sep 1990	15 May 1991	Assad al Assad (Lebanon) (acting)
15 May 1991	15 May 2001	Esmat Abdel Meguid (Egypt)
15 May 2001	1 Jul 2011	Amr Moussa (Egypt)
1 Jul 2011		Nabil al-Arabi (Egypt)

22 Mar 1945	Egypt (sospeso dal 26/3/1979 al 23/5/1989), Iraq, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria (unione all'Egitto dal 22/2/1958 al 28/9/1961 nella United Arab Republic e rientrato il 29/10/1961), Transjordan (dal 1949 Giordania), Yemen (Sana) (dal 1990 unione dello Yemen (Sana) e dello Yemen)
28 Mar 1953	Libya (l'annuncio del ritiro il 24/10/2002 fu cancellato definitivamente il 25/5/2003)
19 Jan 1956	The Sudan
1 Jan 1958	Tunisia
1 Oct 1958	Morocco
20 Jul 1961	Kuwait
16 Aug 1962	Algeria
12 Dec 1967	Yemen (Aden)
11 Sep 1971	Bahrain, Qatar
29 Sep 1971	Oman
6 Dec 1971	United Arab Emirates
26 Nov 1973	Mauritania
14 Feb 1974	Somalia
9 Sep 1976	Palestine Liberation Organization
4 Sep 1977	Djibouti
20 Nov 1993	Comoros

1976	1979	Tieoulé Konaté (Mali)
1979	1984	Tom Okelo Odongo (Kenya)
1984	1989	Edwin W. Carrington (Trinidad and Tobago)
1989	1994	Ghebray Berhane (Ethiopia)
1994	1996	Carl Greenidge (Guyana) (acting)
16 Jul 1996	29 Feb 2000	Peter Ngandu Magande (Zambia)
1 Mar 2000	28 Feb 2005	Jean Robert Goulongana (Gabon)
1 Mar 2005	28 Feb 2009	Sir John Kaputin (Papua New Guinea)
1 Mar 2010		Mohamed Ibn Chambas (Ghana)

6 Jun 1975	The Bahamas, Barbados, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Dahomey (dal 3/11/1975 Benin), Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Costa d'Avorio (dal 1985 Côte d'Ivoire), Jamaica, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, The Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, Upper Volta (dal 1984 Burkina Faso), Western Samoa (dal 1997 Samoa), Zaire (dal 1997 Congo Kinshasa), Zambia
8 Dec 1984	Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Cape Verde, Comoros, Djibouti, Dominica, Kiribati, Liberia, Mozambique, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, São Tomé and Príncipe, Seychelles, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Zimbabwe
4 Nov 1995	Angola, Dominican Republic, Haiti
23 Jun 2000	Cook Islands, Eritrea, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Namibia, Nauru, Niue, Palau, South Africa
14 Dec 2000	Cuba
16 May 2003	East Timor

15 Nov 1975	31 Dec 1975	Valery Giscard d'Estaing (France)
1 Jan 1976	31 Dec 1976	Gerald Ford (U.S.)
1 Jan 1977	31 Dec 1977	James Callaghan (U.K.)
1 Jan 1978	31 Dec 1978	Helmut Schmidt (West Germany)
1 Jan 1979	31 Dec 1979	Masayoshi Ohira (Japan)
1 Jan 1980	18 Oct 1980	Francesco Cossiga (Italy)
18 Oct 1980	31 Dec 1980	Arnaldo Forlani (Italy)
1 Jan 1981	31 Dec 1981	Pierre Elliott Trudeau (Canada)
1 Jan 1982	31 Dec 1982	François Mitterand (France)
1 Jan 1983	31 Dec 1983	Ronald Reagan (U.S.)
1 Jan 1984	31 Dec 1984	Margaret Thatcher (f) (U.K.)
1 Jan 1985	31 Dec 1985	Helmut Kohl (West Germany)
1 Jan 1986	31 Dec 1986	Yasuhiro Nakasone (Japan)
1 Jan 1987	18 Apr 1987	Bettino Craxi (Italy)
18 Apr 1987	31 Dec 1987	Amintore Fanfani (Italy)
1 Jan 1988	31 Dec 1988	Brian Mulroney (Canada)
1 Jan 1989	31 Dec 1989	François Mitterand (France)
1 Jan 1990	31 Dec 1990	George H. Bush (U.S.)
1 Jan 1991	31 Dec 1991	John Major (U.K.)
1 Jan 1992	31 Dec 1992	Helmut Kohl (Germany)
1 Jan 1993	9 Aug 1993	Kiichi Miyazawa (Japan)
9 Aug 1993	31 Dec 1993	Morihiro Hosokawa (Japan)
1 Jan 1994	11 May 1994	Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (Italy)
11 May 1994	31 Dec 1994	Silvio Berlusconi (Italy)
1 Jan 1995	31 Dec 1995	Jean Chretien (Canada)
1 Jan 1996	31 Dec 1996	Jacques Chirac (France)
1 Jan 1997	31 Dec 1997	Bill Clinton (U.S.)
1 Jan 1998	31 Dec 1998	Tony Blair (United Kingdom)
1 Jan 1999	31 Dec 1999	Gerhard Schröder (Germany)
1 Jan 2000	5 Apr 2000	Keizo Obuchi (Japan)
5 Apr 2000	31 Dec 2000	Yoshiro Mori (Japan)
1 Jan 2001	11 Jun 2001	Giuliano Amato (Italy)
11 Jun 2001	31 Dec 2001	Silvio Berlusconi (Italy)
1 Jan 2002	31 Dec 2002	Jean Chretien (Canada)
1 Jan 2003	31 Dec 2003	Jacques Chirac (France)
1 Jan 2004	31 Dec 2004	George W. Bush (U.S.)
1 Jan 2005	31 Dec 2005	Tony Blair (United Kingdom)
1 Jan 2006	31 Dec 2006	Vladimir Putin (Russia)
1 Jan 2007	31 Dec 2007	Angela Merkel (f) (Germany)
1 Jan 2008	24 Sep 2008	Yasuo Fukuda (Japan)
24 Sep 2008	31 Dec 2008	`Taro Aso (Japan)`
1 Jan 2009	31 Dec 2009	`Silvio Berlusconi (Italy)`
1 Jan 2010	31 Dec 2010	`Stephen Harper (Canada)`

15 Nov 1975	France, Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom, United States
27 Jun 1976	Canada
20 Jul 2001	Russia

1 Sep 1961	5 Oct 1964	Josip Broz Tito (Yugoslavia)
5 Oct 1964	8 Sep 1970	Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt)
8 Sep 1970	5 Aug 1973	Kenneth Kaunda (Zambia)
5 Aug 1973	16 Aug 1976	Houari Boumedienne (Algeria)
16 Aug 1976	4 Feb 1978	William Gopallawa (Sri Lanka)
4 Feb 1978	3 Sep 1979	Junius Richard Jayawardene (Sri Lanka)
3 Sep 1979	7 Mar 1983	Fidel Castro (Cuba)
7 Mar 1983	25 Jul 1982	Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (India)
25 Jul 1982	1 Sep 1986	Giani Zail Singh (India)
1 Sep 1986	4 Sep 1989	Robert Mugabe (Zimbabwe)
4 Sep 1989	15 May 1990	Janez Drnovsek (Yugoslavia)
15 May 1990	15 May 1991	Borisav Jovic (Yugoslavia)
1 Jul 1991	3 Oct 1991	Stipe Mesic (Yugoslavia)
3 Oct 1991	15 Jun 1992	Branko Kostic (acting) (Yugoslavia)
15 Jun 1992	1 Sep 1992	Dobrica Cosic (Yugoslavia)
1 Sep 1992	18 Oct 1995	Suharto (Indonesia)
18 Oct 1995	7 Aug 1998	Ernesto Samper Pizano (Colombia)
7 Aug 1998	2 Sep 1998	Andrés Pastrana Arango (Colombia)
2 Sep 1998	16 Jun 1999	Nelson Mandela (South Africa)
16 Jun 1999	20 Feb 2003	Thabo Mbeki (South Africa)
20 Feb 2003	31 Oct 2003	Datuk Seri Mahathir bin Mohamad (Malaysia)
31 Oct 2003	15 Sep 2006	Datuk Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (Malaysia)
15 Sep 2006	24 Feb 2008	Fidel Castro (Cuba)
15 Sep 2006	11 Jul 2009	Raúl Castro (Cuba) (acting per Fidel Castro)
11 Jul 2009	.	`Hosni Mubarak (Egypt)`

1 Sep 1961	Afghanistan, Algeria, Burma (dal 1989 Myanmar), Cambodia, Ceylon (dal 1972 Sri Lanka), Congo (Kinshasa) (1960/1966 Congo (Léopoldville); 1966/1971 e dal 1997 Congo (Kinshasa); 1971/1997 Zaire) , Cuba, Cyprus (fino al 1/5/2004), Egypt (1958 /1961 parte della Repubblica Araba Unita dall'unione di Egypt e Syria; nel 1961 la Syria lasciò l'unione), Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Lebanon, Mali, Morocco, Nepal, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, The Sudan, Tunisia, Yemen (Sana) (dal 22/5/1990 unito allo Yemen (Aden) nella Repubblica dello Yemen), Yugoslavia (sospesa dal 30/9/1992; dal 4/2/2003 Serbia e Montenegro dissolta il 5/6/2006)
5 Oct 1964	Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Dahomey (dal 1975 Benin), Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Laos, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Syria, Tanganyika (dal 26/4/1964 Repubblica Unita di Tanganyka e Zanzibar, rinominata Tanzania il 1/11/1964), Togo, Uganda, Zambia
8 Sep 1970	Botswana, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guyana, Jamaica, Lesotho, Malaysia, Rwanda, Singapore, Swaziland, Trinidad and Tobago, United Arab Emirates, Yemen (Aden) (dal 22/5/1990 unito allo Yemen (Sana) nella Repubblica dello Yemen)6
5 Sep 1973	Argentina (ritiratasi 1991), Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Chile, The Gambia, Costa d'Avorio (dal 1985 Côte d'Ivoire), Madagascar (fino al 30/12/1975 Repubblica Malagasy), Malta (fino al 1/5/2004), Mauritius, Niger, Oman, Peru, Qatar, South Vietnam (NLF) (Governo Provvisorio Rivoluzionario della Repubblica del Sud Vietnam rappresentato dal Fronte di Liberazione Nazionale (NLF); dal 30/4/1975 Repubblica del Sud Vietnam; dal 23/8/1976 unito al Nord Vietnam come Repubblica Socialista del Vietnam), Upper Volta (dal 1984 Burkina Faso)
15 Aug 1976	Belize (membro speciale fino al 25/9/1981), Cape Verde, Comoros, Guinea Bissau, Maldives, Mozambique, North Korea, Palestine, Panama, São Tomé and Príncipe, Seychelles, Vietnam
3 Sep 1979	Bolivia, Grenada, Iran, Namibia (rappresentata dalla South West African People's Organization (SWAPO) fino al 21/3/1990), Nicaragua, Pakistan, Zimbabwe
7 Mar 1983	The Bahamas, Barbados, Colombia, Djibouti, Ecuador, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Vanuatu
4 Sep 1989	Venezuela
1 Sep 1993	Brunei Darussalam, Guatemala, Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Uzbekistan
31 May 1994	South Africa
18 Oct 1995	Eritrea, Turkmenistan
2 Sep 1998	Belarus
8 Apr 2000	Dominican Republic
20 Feb 2003	East Timor, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
29 May 2006	Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica
16 Sep 2006	Haiti, Saint Kitts and Nevis

Nov 1972	1980	Mahe Tupouniua (Tonga)
1980	1982	Gabriel Gris (Papua New Guinea)
1982	Jan 1983	John Sheppard (acting) (Australia)
Jan 1983	1 Jan 1986	Mahe Tupouniua (Tonga)
1 Jan 1986	Sep 1988	Henry Faati Naisali (Tuvalu)

5 Aug 1971	Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji (sospesa dal 2/5/2009), Nauru, New Zealand, Tonga, Western Samoa (dal 1997 Samoa)
20 Mar 1974	Papua New Guinea
1 Jul 1975	Niue
29 Aug 1979	Kiribati
16 Sep 1980	Solomon Islands, Tuvalu
14 Jul 1980	Vanuatu
29 May 1987	Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia
3 Sep 1995	Palau

11 Dec 1946	19 Jan 1965	Maurice Pate (U.S.)
Mar 1965	31 Dec 1979	Henry Labouisse (U.S.)
1 Jan 1980	28 Jan 1995	James Grant (U.S.)
1 May 1995	30 Apr 2005	Carol Bellamy (f) (U.S.)
1 May 2005	1 May 2010	Ann Veneman (f) (U.S.)
1 may 2010	.	`Anthony "Tony" Lake (U.S.)`

21 Mar 1996	31 Dec 2008	Satya N. Nandan (Fiji)
1 Jan 2009		Nii Allotey Odunton (Ghana)

16 Nov 1994	Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, The Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belize, Bosnia and Hercegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Cyprus, Djibouti, Dominica, Egypt, Fiji, The Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Honduras, Iceland, Indonesia, Iraq, Jamaica, Kenya, Kuwait, Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Republic of), Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Federated States of Micronesia, Namibia, Nigeria, Oman, Paraguay, Philippines, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Somalia, Sri Lanka, The Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Uganda, Uruguay, Vietnam, Yemen, Zaire (dal 1997 Congo Kinshasa), Zambia, Zimbabwe
17 Nov 1994	Singapore
12 Dec 1994	Sierra Leone
5 Jan 1995	Lebanon
13 Jan 1995	Italy
15 Feb 1995	Cook Islands
5 Apr 1995	Croatia
28 Apr 1995	Bolivia
16 Jun 1995	Slovenia
29 Jun 1995	India
14 Jul 1995	Austria
21 Jul 1995	Greece
2 Aug 1995	Tonga
14 Aug 1995	Western Samoa (dal 1997 Samoa)
27 Nov 1995	Jordan
1 Dec 1995	Argentina
23 Jan 1996	Nauru
29 Jan 1996	South Korea
20 Mar 1996	Monaco
21 Mar 1996	Georgia
11 Apr 1996	France
24 Apr 1996	Saudia Arabia
8 May 1996	Slovakia
15 May 1996	Bulgaria
21 May 1996	Myanmar
7 Jun 1996	China
11 Jun 1996	Algeria
20 Jun 1996	Japan
21 Jun 1996	Czech Republic, Finland, Ireland
24 Jun 1996	Norway
25 Jun 1996	Sweden
28 Jun 1996	The Netherlands
1 Jul 1996	Panama
17 Jul 1996	Mauritania
19 Jul 1996	New Zealand
31 Jul 1996	Haiti
13 Aug 1996	Mongolia
30 Sep 1996	Palau
14 Oct 1996	Malaysia
5 Nov 1996	Brunei Darussalam
17 Dec 1996	Romania
14 Jan 1997	Papua New Guinea
15 Jan 1997	Spain
11 Feb 1997	Guatemala
26 Feb 1997	Pakistan
12 Mar 1997	Russia
13 Mar 1997	Mozambique
23 Jun 1997	Solomon Islands
21 Jul 1997	Equatorial Guinea
25 Jul 1995	United Kingdom
25 Aug 1997	Chile
16 Oct 1997	Benin
3 Nov 1997	Portugal
23 Dec 1997	South Africa
11 Mar 1998	Gabon
1 Apr 1998	European Union
5 Jun 1998	Laos
9 Jul 1998	Suriname
2 Nov 1998	Nepal
13 Nov 1998	Belgium, Poland
26 Jul 1999	Ukraine
10 Aug 1999	Vanuatu
3 May 2000	Nicaragua
7 Sep 2000	Maldives
5 Oct 2000	Luxembourg
12 Mar 2001	Yugoslavia (dal 4/2/2003 Serbia and Montenegro, dal 5/6/2006 Serbia)
27 Jul 2001	Bangladesh
22 Aug 2001	Madagascar
5 Feb 2002	Hungary
9 Dec 2002	Armenia, Qatar, Tuvalu
24 Feb 2003	Kiribati
23 Jun 2003	Albania
7 Nov 2003	Canada
12 Nov 2003	Lithuania
16 Nov 2004	Denmark
23 Dec 2004	Latvia
25 Jan 2005	Burkina Faso
26 Aug 2005	Estonia
30 Aug 2006	Belarus
11 Oct 2006	Niue
23 Oct 2006	Montenegro
6 Feb 2007	Moldova
31 May 2007	Lesotho, Morocco
9 Jul 2008	Congo (Brazzaville)
25 Sep 2008	Liberia
1 May 2009	Switzerland
10 Jul 2009	Dominican Republic
14 Aug 2009	Chad
28 Sep 2010	Malawi

Morgan Walter Phillips	Regno Unito	1951	1957
Alsing Andersen	Danimarca	1957	1963
Erich Ollenhauer	Germania	1963	1963
Bruno Pittermann	Austria	1964	1976
Willy Brandt	Germania	1976	1992
Pierre Mauroy	Francia	1992	1999
António Guterres	Portogallo	1999	2005
George Papandreou	Grecia	2005	.

Julius Braunthal	Austria	1951	1956
Bjarne Braatoy	.	1956	1957
Albert Carthy	.	1957	1969
Hans Janitschek	Austria	1969	1976
Bernt Carlsson	Svezia	1976	1983
Pentti Väänänen	Finlandia	1983	1989
Luis Ayala	Cile	1989	.

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