Organizzazioni Religiose ~ Giudaismo

Organizzazioni Religiose ~ Religious Organizations

Giudaismo

Ashkenazi Capi Rabbiti della Palestina/Israele
Capi Rabbiti dell'Egitto
Capi Rabbiti della Gran Bretagna
Capi Rabbiti della Turchia
Chabad Chassidism
Congresso Mondiale Ebraico
Organizzazione Mondiale Sionista
Samaritani
Sefarditi Capi Rabbiti / Rishon Le Zion)

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Capi Rabbiti / Hahambasi della Turchia
1452
1454
Eli Kapsali
1454
1497
Moiz Kapsali
1497
1526
Eliyahu Mizrahi
1526
1542
Mordehay Komitano
1542
?
Tam Ben Yahya
1543
?
Eli Rozanes Halevi
1543
1602
Eli Ben Hayim
1602
1625
Yehiel Bassan
1625
1639
Yasef Mitrani
1639
1642
Yomtov Benyaes (Ibn Yaish)
1642
1677
Yomtov Hananya Benyakar
1677
1715
Hayim Kamhi
1715
1717
Yehuda Ben Rey
1717
1720
Samuel Levi
1720
1745
Abraham Rozanes
1745
1762
Salomon Hayim Alfandari
1762
1780
Mayir Ishaki
1780
1800
Eliyaho Palombo
1800
1835
Hayim Yakup Benyakar
1835
1839
Abraham Levi
1839
1841
Samuel Hayim
1841
1854
Moiz Fresko
1854
1870
Yakup Avigdor
1870
1872
Yakir Geron
1872
1909
Mose Levi
1909
1920
Hayim Nahum
1920
1922
Sabetay Levi
1922
1926
Isak Ariel
1926
1931
Hayyim Moshe Bejerano
1931
1940
Hayim Izak Shaki
1940
1960
Rafael David Saban
1961
14 Jul 2002
David Asseo
14 Jul 2002

Isak Haleva (acting fino al 19/12/2002)

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Capi Rabbiti (Hakham Bashi Misri) dell'Egitto 1846/1967
1846
1866
Elijah Israel Cherezli
1866
1890
Yomtov Israel Cherezli
1890
1922
Raphael Aaron Bensimon
2 Mar 1925
14 Nov 1960
Haim Nahum Effendi
Nov 1960
1967
Haim Moussa Douek (Duwayk) (lasciò l'Egitto il 14/3/1972)

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Capi Rabbiti della Gran Bretagna
(più tardi Capi Rabbiti delle Congregazioni Unite Ebraiche del Commonwealth) dal 1696
1696 1700 Judah Loeb Cohen
1700 1704 Aaron the Scribe of Dublin
1704 1756 Aaron Hart
1758 1764 Hart Lyon (Hirschel Ben Aryeh Löb Levin)
24 Feb 1765 17 Dec 1791 David Tevele Schiff
1792 1802 Moses Myers (acting)
1802 31 Oct 1842 Solomon Hirschell
31 Oct 1842 6 Jul 1845 carica vacante
9 Jul 1845 21 Jan 1890 Nathan Marcus Adler (Hillel Nissim Adler)
23 Jun 1891 18 Jul 1911 Sir Herman Marcus Adler
18 Jul 1911 14 Apr 1913 carica vacante
14 Apr 1913 14 Jan 1946 Joseph Herman Hertz
14 Jun 1946 30 May 1948 carica vacante
30 May 1948 May 1965 Israel Benjamin Brodie
May 1965 11 Apr 1967 carica vacante
11 Apr 1967 1 Sep 1991 Immanuel Jakobovits (dal 1981 Sir Immanuel Jakobovits; dal 5/2/1988 Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits of Regent's Park in Greater London)
1 Sep 1991 Jonathan Sacks (dall'11/6/2005 Sir Jonathan Sacks)

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Ashkenazi Capi Rabbiti di (Palestina/Israele)

23 Feb 1921
1 Sep 1935
Abraham Isaac Kook
1937
25 Jul 1959
Isaac Halevi Herzog
1964
1972
Isser Yehuda Unterman
1972
1983
Shlomo Goren
1983
1993
Avraham Shapira
1993
3 Apr 2003
Israel Meir Lau

3 Apr 2003
14 Apr 2003
She'ar Yashuv Cohen (acting)
14 Apr 2003

Yona Metzger

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Sefarditi Capi Rabbiti / Rishon Le Zion

23 Feb 1921
1939
Ya'akov Meir
1939
1954
Benzion Uziel
1955
1972
Yitzhak Nissim
1972
1983
Ovadiah Yosef
1983
1993
Mordechai Eliahu
1993
3 Apr 2003
Eliahu Bakshi Doron
3 Apr 2003
14 Apr 2003
She'ar Yashuv Cohen (acting)
14 Apr 2003

Shlomo Amar

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Chabad Chassidism

Le Date:

1780
fondazone del movimento ortodosso giudaico dello Chabad (Chabad Lubavitch)

12/6/1994
da questa data non c'è stata una nuova elezione di un Capo dello Chabad

Capi / Lubavitcher Rebbe
c.1780
1812
Shneur Zalman
1812
1827
Dovber Shneuri
1827
1866
Menachem Mendel
1866
1882
Shmuel Berenbaum
1882
1920
Sholom Dovber
1920
28 Jan 1950
Yosef Yitzhak Schneerson

28 Jan 1950
12 Jun 1994
Menachem Mendel Schneerson

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Congresso Mondiale Ebraico

Sedi:
New York (U.S.)
Geneva (Switzerland) 1939-1940
Paris (France) 1936-1939

Presidenti dal 1936
1936
19 Apr 1949
Stephen S. Wise
1949
1977
Nahum Goldmann (acting fino al 1955)
1977
1979
Philip Morris Klutznick
1979
10 Jun 2007
Edgar M. Bronfman (acting fino al 1/1981)
10 Jun 2007
.
Ronald S. Lauder

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Organizzazione Mondiale Sionista

agenzia ebraica

Le Date:

3/9/1897
fondazione dell'Organizzazione Sionista

1/1960
rinominata Organizzazione Mondiale Sionista

Presidenti 1897/1968
1897
1904
Theodor Herzl
1905
1911
David Wolfsohn
1911
1921
Otto Heinrich Warburg
1921
1931
Chaim Weizmann
1931
1935
Nahum Sokolow
1935
1946
Chaim Weizmann
1946
1956
David Ben Gurion (acting)
1956
1968
Nahum Goldmann

Presidenti dell'Esecutico dell'Organizzazione Sionista Mondiale e dell'Agenzia Ebraica per Israele dal 1968
1968
1972
Ehud Avriel
1968
Oct 1973
Louis Arie Pincus (capo dell'esecutivo fino al 1972)
Oct 1973
1975
Arie Leon Dulzin (acting)
1975
12 Aug 1975
Pinhas Sapir
12 Aug 1975
6 Jan 1976
Arie Leon Dulzin (acting)
6 Jan 1976
1978
Joseph Almogi
1978
Dec 1987
Arie Leon Dulzin
Dec 1987
14 Feb 1994
Simcha Dinitz
Feb 1994
Feb 1995
Yehiel Leket (acting)
Feb 1995
Feb 1999
Avraham Burg
25 Feb 1999
Jul 2005
Sallai Meridor (acting fino al 5/1999)
Jul 2005
Feb 2009
Zeev Bielski
27 Jun 2009 Natan Sharansky

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Samaritani

Le Date:

secoli 9° e 6° ac
popolazioni deportate all'estero formano con popolazioni locali israelite una setta ebraica nelle colline di Samaria divergente con quella ufficiale

Alti Preti
1613
1624
Shelemiah ben Phinhas
1624
1650
Tsedaka ben Tabia Ha’abta’ai
1650
1694
Yitzahq ben Tsedaka
1694
1732
Abraham ben Yitzhaq
1732
1752
Tabia ben Yiszhaq Ben Avraham
1752
1787
Levi ben Avraham
1787
1855
Shalma ben Tabia "the Great"
1787
....
Shelah ben Yitzhaq (Guardiano del tempio durante la minore età di Shalmah)
1855
1874
Amram ben Shalma
1874
1916
Yaacov ben Aaharon ben Shalma
1916
1932
Yitzhaq ben Amram ben Shalma ben Tabia
1933
1943
Matzliach ben Phinhas ben Yitzhaq ben Shalma
1943
1961
Abrisha ben Phinhas ben Yitzhaq ben Shalma
1961
1980
Amram ben Yitzhaq ben Amram ben Shalma
1980
1982
Asher ben Matzliach ben Phinhas
1982
1984
Phinhas ben Matzliach ben Phinhas
1984
1987
Yaacov ben Ezzi ben Yaacov ben Aaharon
26 Jan 1987
1998
Yosseph ben Ab Hisda ben Yaacov ben Aaharon
1998
23 May 2001
Levi ben Abisha ben Phinhas ben Yitzhaq
23 May 2001
9 Feb 2004
Shalom ben Amram ben Yitzhaq (Saum Is'haq al Samiri)
9 Feb 2004
3 Feb 2010
Elazar ben Tsedaka ben Yitzhaq
3 Feb 2010 . Aharon ben Ab-Chisda ben Yaacob

Sources

Fonti ~ Sources

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1452	1454	Eli Kapsali
1454	1497	Moiz Kapsali
1497	1526	Eliyahu Mizrahi
1526	1542	Mordehay Komitano
1542	?	Tam Ben Yahya
1543	?	Eli Rozanes Halevi
1543	1602	Eli Ben Hayim
1602	1625	Yehiel Bassan
1625	1639	Yasef Mitrani
1639	1642	Yomtov Benyaes (Ibn Yaish)
1642	1677	Yomtov Hananya Benyakar
1677	1715	Hayim Kamhi
1715	1717	Yehuda Ben Rey
1717	1720	Samuel Levi
1720	1745	Abraham Rozanes
1745	1762	Salomon Hayim Alfandari
1762	1780	Mayir Ishaki
1780	1800	Eliyaho Palombo
1800	1835	Hayim Yakup Benyakar
1835	1839	Abraham Levi
1839	1841	Samuel Hayim
1841	1854	Moiz Fresko
1854	1870	Yakup Avigdor
1870	1872	Yakir Geron
1872	1909	Mose Levi
1909	1920	Hayim Nahum
1920	1922	Sabetay Levi
1922	1926	Isak Ariel
1926	1931	Hayyim Moshe Bejerano
1931	1940	Hayim Izak Shaki
1940	1960	Rafael David Saban
1961	14 Jul 2002	David Asseo
14 Jul 2002		Isak Haleva (acting fino al 19/12/2002)

1846	1866	Elijah Israel Cherezli
1866	1890	Yomtov Israel Cherezli
1890	1922	Raphael Aaron Bensimon
2 Mar 1925	14 Nov 1960	Haim Nahum Effendi
Nov 1960	1967	Haim Moussa Douek (Duwayk) (lasciò l'Egitto il 14/3/1972)

1696	1700	Judah Loeb Cohen
1700	1704	Aaron the Scribe of Dublin
1704	1756	Aaron Hart
1758	1764	Hart Lyon (Hirschel Ben Aryeh Löb Levin)
24 Feb 1765	17 Dec 1791	David Tevele Schiff
1792	1802	Moses Myers (acting)
1802	31 Oct 1842	Solomon Hirschell
31 Oct 1842	6 Jul 1845	carica vacante
9 Jul 1845	21 Jan 1890	Nathan Marcus Adler (Hillel Nissim Adler)
23 Jun 1891	18 Jul 1911	Sir Herman Marcus Adler
18 Jul 1911	14 Apr 1913	carica vacante
14 Apr 1913	14 Jan 1946	Joseph Herman Hertz
14 Jun 1946	30 May 1948	carica vacante
30 May 1948	May 1965	Israel Benjamin Brodie
May 1965	11 Apr 1967	carica vacante
11 Apr 1967	1 Sep 1991	Immanuel Jakobovits (dal 1981 Sir Immanuel Jakobovits; dal 5/2/1988 Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits of Regent's Park in Greater London)
1 Sep 1991		Jonathan Sacks (dall'11/6/2005 Sir Jonathan Sacks)

23 Feb 1921	1 Sep 1935	Abraham Isaac Kook
1937	25 Jul 1959	Isaac Halevi Herzog
1964	1972	Isser Yehuda Unterman
1972	1983	Shlomo Goren
1983	1993	Avraham Shapira
1993	3 Apr 2003	Israel Meir Lau
3 Apr 2003	14 Apr 2003	She'ar Yashuv Cohen (acting)
14 Apr 2003		Yona Metzger

23 Feb 1921	1939	Ya'akov Meir
1939	1954	Benzion Uziel
1955	1972	Yitzhak Nissim
1972	1983	Ovadiah Yosef
1983	1993	Mordechai Eliahu
1993	3 Apr 2003	Eliahu Bakshi Doron
3 Apr 2003	14 Apr 2003	She'ar Yashuv Cohen (acting)
14 Apr 2003		Shlomo Amar

c.1780	1812	Shneur Zalman
1812	1827	Dovber Shneuri
1827	1866	Menachem Mendel
1866	1882	Shmuel Berenbaum
1882	1920	Sholom Dovber
1920	28 Jan 1950	Yosef Yitzhak Schneerson
28 Jan 1950	12 Jun 1994	Menachem Mendel Schneerson

1936	19 Apr 1949	Stephen S. Wise
1949	1977	Nahum Goldmann (acting fino al 1955)
1977	1979	Philip Morris Klutznick
1979	10 Jun 2007	Edgar M. Bronfman (acting fino al 1/1981)
10 Jun 2007	.	Ronald S. Lauder

1897	1904	Theodor Herzl
1905	1911	David Wolfsohn
1911	1921	Otto Heinrich Warburg
1921	1931	Chaim Weizmann
1931	1935	Nahum Sokolow
1935	1946	Chaim Weizmann
1946	1956	David Ben Gurion (acting)
1956	1968	Nahum Goldmann

1968	1972	Ehud Avriel
1968	Oct 1973	Louis Arie Pincus (capo dell'esecutivo fino al 1972)
Oct 1973	1975	Arie Leon Dulzin (acting)
1975	12 Aug 1975	Pinhas Sapir
12 Aug 1975	6 Jan 1976	Arie Leon Dulzin (acting)
6 Jan 1976	1978	Joseph Almogi
1978	Dec 1987	Arie Leon Dulzin
Dec 1987	14 Feb 1994	Simcha Dinitz
Feb 1994	Feb 1995	Yehiel Leket (acting)
Feb 1995	Feb 1999	Avraham Burg
25 Feb 1999	Jul 2005	Sallai Meridor (acting fino al 5/1999)
Jul 2005	Feb 2009	Zeev Bielski
27 Jun 2009		`Natan Sharansky`

1613	1624	Shelemiah ben Phinhas
1624	1650	Tsedaka ben Tabia Ha’abta’ai
1650	1694	Yitzahq ben Tsedaka
1694	1732	Abraham ben Yitzhaq
1732	1752	Tabia ben Yiszhaq Ben Avraham
1752	1787	Levi ben Avraham
1787	1855	Shalma ben Tabia "the Great"
1787	....	Shelah ben Yitzhaq (Guardiano del tempio durante la minore età di Shalmah)
1855	1874	Amram ben Shalma
1874	1916	Yaacov ben Aaharon ben Shalma
1916	1932	Yitzhaq ben Amram ben Shalma ben Tabia
1933	1943	Matzliach ben Phinhas ben Yitzhaq ben Shalma
1943	1961	Abrisha ben Phinhas ben Yitzhaq ben Shalma
1961	1980	Amram ben Yitzhaq ben Amram ben Shalma
1980	1982	Asher ben Matzliach ben Phinhas
1982	1984	Phinhas ben Matzliach ben Phinhas
1984	1987	Yaacov ben Ezzi ben Yaacov ben Aaharon
26 Jan 1987	1998	Yosseph ben Ab Hisda ben Yaacov ben Aaharon
1998	23 May 2001	Levi ben Abisha ben Phinhas ben Yitzhaq
23 May 2001	9 Feb 2004	Shalom ben Amram ben Yitzhaq (Saum Is'haq al Samiri)
9 Feb 2004	3 Feb 2010	Elazar ben Tsedaka ben Yitzhaq
3 Feb 2010	.	Aharon ben Ab-Chisda ben Yaacob

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