King Alexander the Great of Macedonia, 336-323 BC 
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King Demetrius Poliorcetes of Macedonia, 294-288 BC |
King Antiochus I of Macedonia, 280-261 BC |
King Antigonus II Gonatas of Macedonia, 276-239 BC |
King Ptolemy VII of Egypt, 221-205 BC |
Emperor Gaozu of China, 206-194 BC |
King Ptolemy IV of Egype, 145-244 BC |
Emperor Wu of China, 140-86 BC |
King Nicomedes IV of Bithynia, early first century BC |
Julius Cesar, counsul of Rome, 60-44 BC
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Emperior Augustus of Rome, 31 BC to AD 14
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Emperior Ai of China, 6 BC to AD 1 |
Emperior Tiberius of Rome, 14-37
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Emperior Caligula of Rome, 37-41
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Emperior Claudius I of Rome, 41-54
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Emperior Nero of Rome, 54-68
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Emperior Otho of Rome, January-April 69 
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Emperior Domitian of Rome, 81-96 
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Emperior Nerva of Rome, 96-98 
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Emperior Trajan of Rome, 98-117 
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Emperior Hadrian of Rome, 117-138 
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Emperior Commodus of Rome, 180-192 
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Emperior Heliogabalus of Rome, 218-222 
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Emperior Wei Wen of China, 220-227 |
Emperior Jin Diyi of China, 336-371 |
Emperior Valentian III of Rome, 425-455 
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Emperior Lian Jianwen of China, 550-551 |
Emperior Michael II of the Byzantine Empire, 741-775 |
Al-Hakem II, ruler of Cordoba (Spain), 961-976 |
Hisham II, ruler of Cordoba (Spain), 965-1013 |
Emperor Basil II of the Byzantine Empire, 976-1025 |
Sebktigin, founder of the Ghaznavid Empire (Afghanistan), tenth century |
Emperor Mahmud of Ghazni (Afghanistan), 997-1030 |
Emperor Constantine VIII of the Byzantine Empire, 1025-1028 
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Emperor Constantine IX of the Byzantine Empire, 1042-1055 
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Al-Mutamid, ruler of Seville (Spain), 1069-1090 |
King William II of England, 1087-1100 
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King Richard I (The Lion-Hearted) of England, 1198-1199 
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Holy Roman Emperor Fredrick II, 1212-1250 
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King Edward II of England, 1307-1327 
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Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, shogun of Japan, 1368-1394 |
Sultan Beyazid I of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402 
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King Juan II of Castile and Leon (Spain), 1406-1454 |
King Enrique IV of Castile (Spain), 1454-1474 |
Sultan Mehmed (Muhammad) II of the Ottoman Empire, 1451-1481 
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King Charles IX of France, 1560-1574
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Oda Nobunaga, military dictator of Japan, 1568-1582
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King Henri III of France, 1574-1589
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Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II of Germany, 1576-1612; king of Bohemia (Czechoslavakia), 1575-1611; king of Hungary, 1572-1608 
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King James I of England, 1603-1625; king of Scotland (as James IV), 1567-1625
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Emperor Jahangir of India, 1605-1627
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King Louis XIII of France, 1610-1643
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Tokugawa Iemitsu, shogun of Japan, 1622-1651
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Queen Christina of Sweden, 1632-1654
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Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, shogun of Japan, 1680-1709
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King William III of England, 1689-1702
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King Charles XII of Sweden, 1697-1718
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Queen Anne of England, 1702-1714
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Empress Anne Ioannovna of Russia, 1730-1740
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King Fredrick II (The Great) of Prussia, 1740-1786
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Empress Catherine II (The Great) of Russia, 1762-1796
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King Christian VII of Denmark, 1766-1808
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Kamran, emir of Afghanistan, early nineteenth century
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King Charles XV of Sweden, 1859-1872
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King Ludwig II of Bavaria, 1864-1886
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King Abd Al-Rahman of Afghanistan, 1880-1901
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King Mwanga of Buganda (Uganda), 1884-1897
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King Gustavus V of Sweden, 1907-1950
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King Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, 1908-1918
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King Rama VI of Thailand, 1910-1925
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King Amunullah Kahn of Afghanistan, 1919-1929
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President Manuel Azana of Spain, 1931-1933, 1936-1939
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